Mapiri a Tugela ndi kukula kwa chilengedwe

Chilengedwe chakhazikitsa malo ambiri okongola, kumene mungathe kukhala maola ndi kuyamikira dziko lozungulira: zomera, zinyama, malo okongola. Malo amenewa ali paliponse, kuphatikizapo pa dziko louma, ku South Africa Republic.

Tugela Falls

Kumalo a Natete National Park, m'mapiri a Drakensberg, mungathe kuona zochitika zokongola kwambiri - Tugela Falls. Kuchokera pano kumatsegula chithunzi chosakumbukika. Kutha kwa mathithi a Tugela ndi mamita 948. Icho chikuyimira chachiwiri pambuyo pa Angelo, chomwe chiri chapamwamba kwambiri (mamita 979). Kutanthauzira kuchokera ku chinenero chaku Chijeremani, mawu akuti "tugela" amatanthawuza "mwadzidzidzi".

Mphungu imakhala ndi masitepe asanu. Yaikulu mu msinkhu ndi 411 mamita. Tugela amachokera ku mtsinje wa dzina lomwelo, komwe kumapezeka 5 km kuchokera kugwa, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba pa phiri la Mont Aux Sources, mphika wochepa wa mamita okwana mamita 15 umayamba kugwa kuchokera kutalika kwake, komwe sikungathe kuwonedwa kutali.

Kodi Tugela Falls ali kuti?

Monga momwe kunanenedwa kale, mathithi ali mu Natal Park, yomwe inachokera ku South African Republic. Malo awa akutetezedwa ndi akuluakulu a boma kuyambira 1916, ndipo mukhoza kuona chikhalidwechi pano mu mawonekedwe ake oyambirira.

Alendo akubwera kuno nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku mzinda wa Durban. Uyu ndi mzinda wachitatu waukulu kwambiri ku South Africa, umene uli pafupi kwambiri ndi onse. Kenaka mukhoza kupita ku mzinda wa Bergville ndi chitukuko chokonzekera komanso ntchito yabwino yopuma musanapite kumsasa. Pano mungapeze wotsogolera yemwe samangopita kumalo osankhidwa, komanso amauza nkhani zosangalatsa za dziko lodabwitsa la Africa.

Mzinda wa Bergville uli pa mtunda wa makilomita 50 kuchokera ku Tugela, yomwe imatha kufika pa galimoto.

Momwe mungayendere ku mathithi

Musanaone chitsime Tugela, chithunzi chomwe chikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, ndibwino kuganizira ngati mungathe kuyenda mtunda wautali ndi phazi komanso ngati pali nsapato zabwino. Mvulayi ili kutali kwambiri ndi chitukuko, kumene kulibe njira komanso palibe chakudya. Mukhoza kuchita nokha kapena kupita paulendo mwa kukonza ku Natal.

Pambuyo pa mathithi sangathe kufika pamoto ndikugonjetsa mtunda mu maola angapo chabe. Njirayo siidzakhala yophweka, chifukwa iyenera kuyenda mofulumira, ndiyeno kukwera makwerero akulendewera. Njirayi imatenga maola asanu kumeneko ndi kubwerera.

Pali njira ina yotchuka. Amakhala m'mapaki ndi m'nkhalango, ndipo aliyense wokonda geography, zomera ndi zinyama zidzakhutira ndi ulendo. Alendo ambiri amabwera kuno chifukwa cha zochitika zomwe amalandira panthawiyi, ndipo nsonga yachisangalalo imabwera pamwamba pa phiri. Njirayo idzadutsa mumtsinje wa Tugela, kutalika kwake ndi ma kilomita 7. Pamapeto pake mudzawona mabwalo angapo ndi mlatho wawongolera. Ulendowu umatha pamtunda wautali kwambiri, kumene maonekedwe a Tugela Falls amawonekera. Paulendo woteroyo uyenera kukhala tsiku lonse, koma ndibwino.

Zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi malo

Akuti nthawi yabwino kuti tione mathithi a Tugela ndi mvula yambiri, pamene mitsinje imadzaza ndi madzi ndipo mtsinjewo umakhala wamphamvu ndi woonekera kuchokera kutali. Mukapita kukaona malowa m'nyengo yozizira, pamwamba pa phiri la Dragon , mukhoza kuona chipale chofewa.

Mapiriwa sanaphunzidwe pang'ono, ngakhale kuti amatchuka chifukwa cha kutalika kwake. Poyambirira m'mabuku ena ofotokoza, kuphatikizapo Soviet, amatchulidwa mwachisawawa, ndipo mu Chingerezi panalibe ndondomeko konse, chifukwa chinali chinthu chosasangalatsa. Bukhu lokha, lomwe linalembedwanso ndi Wellington ponena za dziko lokongola lino, lili ndi tsatanetsatane wa zochitika.

Kupita paulendo, simungakhoze kuwona malingaliro odabwitsa ndi mathithi a Tugela, komanso kudyetsa nyama zakutchire, kusambira m'madzi a mtsinje ndikugwira nthawi zonse pa kamera. Mu 1836, a French adayendera mapiri, dzina lake Mont-aux-Sources, kutanthauza "magwero a mitsinje itatu", chifukwa kuchokera ku phirili muli mitsempha itatu ya madzi - Tugela, Orange ndi Vaal.

Musanayambe ulendo wapaderawu, muyenera kukonzekera bwino. Muyenera kukhala olimbitsa thupi, popeza simukungoyenda pang'onopang'ono, komanso kukwera masitepe a zitsulo, kukwera kumapiri. Njira ina yomwe simungathe kufika pamwamba pa phiri.