Chiwalitsiro Cathedral Vyborg: Chidwi Mfundo

Musanayambe za m'mene polenga Chiwalitsiro Cathedral Vyborg Deanery, tikambirana za kuloŵedwa m'malo ake - Achilutera Cathedral, amene anadzatchedwa Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Khristu. Olinganiza zoikidwiratu za makachisi awiri awa n'zogwirizana. mbiri Local limatiuza kuti poyamba woyamba Orthodox mpingo kamodzi-Swedish, ndipo kenako mzinda Chifinishi ya Vyborg pambuyo mu 1710 kuti anapambana Russian asilikali Petra Velikogo.

Lutheran Cathedral

Mu 1350 mtengo Lutheran mpingo inamangidwa mu mzinda. Chifukwa cha nkhondo zonse kugonjetsa nthawi zambiri anawononga makoma ake, ndipo kenako nyumbayi mofulumira sanali kumusamalira. Koma mu 1494 malo awa inamangidwa ndi zazikulu Lutheran Cathedral, imene pa nthawi ya kuzinga mzinda ndi asilikali ankhondo a Peter Ine ya zida zankhondo moto komanso zoipa kwambiri kuonongeka ndi pafupifupi kupitirira kukonza.

Anthu a mumzinda wa Vyborg kumapeto kwa Nkhondo anagonjera zikalata kuti makonzedwe Russian asilikali, amene anapereka mndandanda wa anawononga pa kumenyana nyumba m'tawuni, amene iwo anafuna kukonzanso ndi ntchito m'tsogolo. Koma Tsar Peter Ndinadabwa kuti sanaone mndandanda wa malo opatulika waukulu mumzinda - Cathedral, ndiyeno iye anaganiza mu mlandu wake ndi kupanga izo mpingo wa Orthodox.

Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu

Mu 1720 iye anapereka lamulo kubwezeretsedwa kwa Holy Synod woyambawo Lutheran Cathedral, chimene chinali kutsegula Kubadwa kwa Yesu Church. Kunja, nyumbayi sadzasintha, kokha mu gawo kummawa anapangidwa iconostasis ndi guwa maulaliki. Anaumba ukulu ndi chuma, monga kale, sanalinso mu mpingo, monga mpingo poyamba pang'ono. Zotsatira za pa tchalitchi akale iye ali makapu awiri mgonero 1651 opanga ntchito yakale yoyendera chingalawa mbale siliva amene anafaniziridwa Yesu Khristu ndi Uthenga mu 1703. Kenako mu 1746, panali naini ang'ono-kakulidwe chandeliers kuti chikumbukiro moyo wanga anabweretsa mphatso kwa mpingo wa Russian kapitawo Nikita Rusinov.

Patapita zaka zambiri, pambuyo moto, mpingo wadutsa mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu asilikali ankhondo, panthawi ino kale abverana kuti amange Womutsatira Chiwalitsiro Cathedral.

prehistory

Koma kuoneka Chiwalitsiro Cathedral anali yoyamba chochitika limodzi. M'chaka cha 1783 Catherine Wachiwiri anali kupita pa ulendo boma ku Sweden mfumu Gustav III. Wokoma Russian ntongi akhali anthu ofunika kwambiri pa - E. R. Dashkovoy (pulezidenti wa St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences) ndi A. A. Bezborodko (wapampando wa gulu la Affairs okhonda). The ophimba ndi Bezborodko galimoto munthu N. A. Lvov, zomwe ziribe mwachibale kwa retinue achifumu. Zinali osiyanasiyana, kwambiri luso St. Petersburg wamanga, engraver, zojambulajambula ndi woimba.

Iye analenga kapangidwe cilamulo, kudzera kenako anamanga Chiwalitsiro Cathedral. Vyborg, ndiyenera kunena, otchulidwa malipoti awo Catherine II VK kazembe Engelhardt. Mwa iwo, Mulungu anamuchitira umboni kuti m'mudzi n'kofunika kumanga Russian Orthodox mpingo.

The chojambula poyambirira chinaonekeranso analogue mzikiti-apse dongosolo Temple nthawi ya Roma. N. A. Lvov kumayambiriro 1780, anabwera Italy ndipo anachita ntchito yomasulira ntchito sayansi mapulani njira wamanga Kubadwa Kwatsopano Andrea Palladio. Izi inalili chiwerengero cha nyumba N. A. Lvova, yemwe sanali wamanga aŵiri.

Chiwalitsiro Cathedral: Vyborg

Mu December 1786 iye anapereka lamulo la Russian Mfumukazi yomanga mu Vyborg Orthodox Cathedral Church. Mu chaka chomwecho mu boma dipatimenti yomanga anadza Iogann Brokman yoikidwiratu wamanga zigawo. Iye anapezerapo mwayi pa ntchito sewero N. A. Lvova, popanda kusintha chirichonse mu chiwembu cha njira kamangidwe ka mpingo, monga kuchepetsa kukula kwake. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, zojambula awa ali ukupezeka State Archives la Finland.

Yambani ntchito yomanga: Chiwalitsiro Cathedral (Vyborg)

Choncho anayamba ntchito yomanga kachisi. Mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi Woyera Chiwalitsiro Cathedral (Viborg) - Photo anapereka pansipa imeneyi imaonekera - ali mzikiti mbali pomanga apse kuti ndi chivundikiro hemispherical ndi vestibules mbali anali mawonekedwe kuboobraznuyu. zitseko Front inali kumpoto ndi kum'mwera mbali ya nyumba.

Archpriest Feodor

Vasily Fedorov anakhala Archpriest woyamba wa Cathedral lapansi. Ndipo mu 1804 watsopano kachisi Archpriest Feodor Loginovskiy akadandaule lipoti pa kukonza kachisi. M'chaka oyambirira 1806 lamulo la consistory Zauzimu limakupatsani chiyani kukonza dilapidated nyumbayi. Mu 1811, chilumba panafunika kugula malo cha atsogoleri achipembedzo. Koma konse ndalama zokwanira, koma khama wansembe kunabweretsa zotsatira, ndi mu 1816 ndi Chiwalitsiro Cathedral Viborg analandira ndalama wabwino wa sukulu achipembedzo bungwe la. Ndi ndalama zimenezi, pa tchalitchi kwathunthu kusinthidwa.

Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro ndi kumanganso kachisi

Pambuyo tikonze ali anapitiriza mawonekedwe wapachiyambi mu mawonekedwe a mtanda elongated. Mu 1817, September 14, tchalitchi anali opatulidwira ku chikondwerero m'mlengalenga ndi zambiri molimba mtima. Pamwamba pake anaukitsidwa gilded mkuwa mtanda wa St. Petersburg ambuye S. D. Guseva. Rev. F. Loginovskiy analandira anayamikira kwambiri kusamalira bwino kwa mpingo.

Mu 1838, belu latsopano anaponyedwa - mphatso wamalonda FN Nabilkina. Art ntchito anawatengera zojambulajambula ya mfumu Academy of Tirhana sv Postemskim.

Patapita zaka zingapo, pamene kumanganso kwa Chiwalitsiro Cathedral mu 1889, belfry anali Ufumuyo mphanga ya. Mu 1892, m'dera la Vyborg anakhazikitsidwa ndipo analandira udindo wa tchalitchi ndi. Iye anali otsiriza asintha zojambula kapitawo A. Isakson.

Mu 1937, Chiwalitsiro Cathedral taonera chikumbutso 150th, ndipo mu 1987 - patha zaka 200th. Mu 2017 tchalitchi chikondwerero zaka 230.

adiresi

Inu nthawi zonse pitani cholowa chauzimu ndiponso chikhalidwe cha makolo athu, monga Chiwalitsiro Cathedral (Vyborg). Kachisi Address: Str. Cathedral 1.

kachisi ili pakati pa Old Town pakati pa msewu ndi Castle Watchtower. Ku nyumba zakale wotchedwa Round Tower, akhoza anafika mu maminiti pang'ono. kachisi ndi lotseguka tsiku ndi tsiku, anachita chofunika mwambo mwambo onse. Kubweretsa kulapa kwanu ndi kuulula mwa Woyera Chiwalitsiro Cathedral mu mzinda wa Vyborg akhoza wokhulupirira aliyense amene pamaziko a mapemphero awo oona mtima ndi chikhulupiriro adzalandira chisomo wosaonekayo Mulungu adzatipulumutsa.