Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Simferopol): history, maonekedwe, photos, adiresi

Pa malo ochepa kwambiri pakati pa Simferopol ili kunyumba. Dzina la obisika ndi ulemu wa Utatu Woyera. Pa obisika pali malo awiri kulambira kachisi. Mmodzi wa iwo - Woyera Utatu Cathedral. Simferopol anatchuka chifukwa zokonda zake alendo, koma mpingo uwu uli ndi mphamvu yotha kukongola wapadera. Mtengo waukulu wa tchalitchi - ndi zotsalira za St. Luka Crimea ndi Zozizwitsa chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu "kulira."

A pang'ono mbiri ya agulupa ya

Mu 1868, Woyera Utatu Cathedral inamangidwa. Ngakhale woyamba matabwa mpingo pa malo inamangidwa ndi Agiriki mu 1796. Kenako mu 1826, anatsegula apa sukulu Greek. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mpingo matabwa anali anagwetsa, ndipo mu chaka 68th zaka za m'ma 19 anamanga Polojekiti yatsopanoyi wa katswiri wa zomangamanga NGATI Kolodin. Kuyambira mu 1996, mu Cathedral kukhala chizindikiro cha zozizwitsa za Amayi a Mulungu "Chisoni" ndi mphamvu ya Luke (nkhondo Yasenetsky) - kachisi si mzinda wa Simferopol, koma lonse la Orthodox Russia, makamaka Crimea. Mu 2003, dera la Cathedral wa Woyera Utatu Cathedral wa dzina yomweyo anakhazikitsa obisika cha akazi. Tsopano pa tchalitchi ndi Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral.

Orthodoxy anadutsa njira chisoni uliri pakali pano. Back mu m'ma 20 chifukwa zipolowe wawonongedwa akachisi ambiri ndi mchitidwe umenewu, kuwombera, kuzunzidwa ndi ukapolo yolumikizana ambiri a unsembe Orthodox ndi okhulupirira wamba. nyumba achipembedzo Crimea yotero. Komabe, Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Simferopol) mozizwitsa anathawa kuwonongedwa. Mofananamo, akachisi ambiri avutika pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. A Utatu obisika anapulumuka tsoka chisoni.

Mu nthawi ya masautso Soviet (a 30s kwa zaka za m'ma 20), aulamuliro anafuna kuononga Woyera Utatu Cathedral. Koma mpingo anapulumutsidwa. Kwenikweni ndi mtengo wa dera Greek. Pakuti chisamaliro cha Cathedral wa ansembe awiri analipira ndi miyoyo yawo. Iwo Archpriest Nikolay Mezentsev, alonda a ziwiya mpingo, ndi Bishop Porphyry, amene walunjika Dipatimenti ya Crimea (1931-1937 gg.).

ntchito Cathedral

Lero, Holy Utatu Cathedral (Simferopol) ndi imodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu cha Crimea. Zotsalira za Luka Crimea kusungidwa reliquary siliva, amene anapereka moyo wodzimana woyera wa Greece.

Msewu umene Utatu Akatolika, wotchedwa Odessa (kuyambira 1946). Koma pamene anali Greek Street, mu chizindikiro kuti pali kachisi anamanga Agiriki ndi sukulu Greek. Ndipo onse, pa msewu m'masiku amenewo anali Agriki ambiri.

I. F. Kolodin cholinga Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Simferopol) mu kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa izo kuchokera pamwamba, mukhoza kuona mawonekedwe chamtanda. Pakati pa tchalitchi limatuluka octagonal mzikiti kuunika. Belu nsanja inamangidwa kumanzere wa kachisi ndi wamfupi. Kunja kwa mpingo ali ndi kukongoletsa penti ndi zithunzi zinthu. Kumbali pamwamba inu mukhoza kuwona kuti Korinto unali arches kuwala ndi pilasters woonda. M'mbuyomu, domes anali buluu, koma tsopano iwo repainted zakuda. Nsonga za domes ndi aposa ndi openwork ndi wopeka.

Cathedral zikuwoneka otchuka kwambiri ndi wokongola. Mwachindunji pansi pa mzikiti pa mpingo ukuyembekezera chifanizo cha Ambuye Yesu Khristu. Lamanzere ndi lamanja la fanizo la Alaliki anayi amasonyeza. Kachisi'yo ali m'matchalitchi awiri:

• polemekeza St. Nikolayu Mirlikiyskogo;
• polemekeza Oyera Constantine ndi Helen.

Luka woyera

Alikibishopu Luka wotchuka padziko lonse Crimea Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Simferopol). Photos wa St chimasonyeza kuya kwa moyo wake, nzeru ndi mphamvu ya chikhulupiriro. Agulupa ali kowonera zakale dokotala ndi wansembe Luka (nkhondo Yasenetsky), zomwe zilipo kwa review choyambirira zinthu alikibishopu. Kufika pa ulendo, mungaphunzire zambiri pa Luka Crimea moyo, zolemba zake ndi anamanganso. Chitsogozo anafotokoza chilichonse ndi chidwi. M'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka 10 m'mawa.

VF Vojno-Yasenetsky anakhala pa dziko lino kuchokera 1877 mpaka mu 1961. Iye anabadwa mu Crimea. Zinali dokotala wotchuka. Medical Education Valentin F. analandira University of Kiev. Iye anali munthu ndi mankhwala talente waluntha. Mu 1920, nkhondo Yasenetsky analandira digiri ya Professor mu University of Tashkent, kumene anaulura munda latsopano mankhwala. Young dokotala ndi wasayansi akhoza kufuna kutchuka lonse. Koma mu 1921, anasankha mbali ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Kukhala wosiyidwa ndi ana anayi, VF Vojno-Yasenetsky akutenga kumene kumakhala Amonke malonjezo. Komabe, kukhala wokhulupirika kwa mpingo, mmonke Luka masamba yochizira matenda. The woyera ndi zaka 11 ndipo ikuwombedwa limasonyeza 3 kumangidwa. M'zaka nkhondo anagwira ntchito dokotala kuchipatala, nthawi yomweyo anakwanitsa kutumikira pa kachisi. Atayendetsa mndandanda wa mayesero ovuta, mu 1946 Luca anabwerera ku Crimea mu ulemu wa bishopu wamkulu. Atate Luka anali kuchita zonse zotheka kuti apulumutse akachisi akale, kutsegula chitukuko atsopano ndi kukumana kwa magulu a mpatuko. Angakhale atakalamba sadzachokamo mankhwala, ndipo analangiza odwala unathandizira pa chipatala cha Simferopol asilikali. The woyera anali ndi mphatso yapadera kuchokera kwa Mulungu - iye akanakhoza kuika matenda zolondola, ngakhale milandu yovuta kwambiri. Odwala sing'anga ndi alikibishopu analandira popanda malipiro. Luka anakhala pa msewu Kurchatov, 1. Zinali wapadera dokotala, wansembe ndi mpenyi.

Odwala akhapidziwa kuti si kukhudza mkanjo wake kuchiritsa matenda a. Ndipo lero, pambuyo woyera zapita, mungathe kumva nkhani zambiri thandizo kwake kodabwitsa ndi machiritso. Luka Woyera anali canonized mu 1995. Kale mu 1996, zotsalira wake anatitumiza kwa Utatu obisika.

Paokha Mumalimbikitsa chizindikirochi

Woyera Utatu Cathedral ndi chidina zofunika cha Orthodox - chizindikirochi "maliro" Amayi a Mulungu. Iye mozizwitsa adatsitsimutsa yokha. History chizindikiro unachokera mu 1998. Ndiyeno anabweretsa kwa tchalitchi. Mphatso kachisi m'mudzi amene anabwera kuchokera kudera Kirov. Icho chinali chizindikiro akuda amene inu n'kondivuta kuziganizira. Wansembe anapereka chithunzi zinada za guwa lansembe.

Patapita milungu iwiri, anali tchuthi mpingo. The Hostess, tsopano zakale, anali alipo pamenepo. Mu nthawi ya utumiki, Royal zipata anali otseguka. Mkazi umboni nsembe. Iye sakonda anazindikira chifanizo cha chizindikiro, kotero izo zikuwoneka zokongola. Ukatha msonkhano, ndi parishioner anabwera kudzaona wansembe, amene MOKHOZA kubwezeretsedwa chizindikirochi. Koma kodi anadabwa atamva kuti chizindikiro cha chala chimodzi nkomwe.

Potsatira convening wa ntchito anapeza chizindikiro mozizwitsa watsopano zidalengedwa. chithunzi limakhudza misozi chala mzere aliyense shudders ataona Lady athu. Analogues wa zojambula si. chizindikirochi wa School Kyiv m'zaka za m'ma 20. Iwo akuwonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a lolembedwa kuti: ". Ndirinkulirabe" pa nthawi chizindikiro mule mtsinje. masiku amenewa makamaka amakopeka amwendamnjira kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko, mu Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Simferopol).

Tidakhala adiresi ndi momwe ndingayendere ku ndege ndi sitima?

Cathedral ili ku up. Odessa, 12. Kuti alowe pa utumiki wa amwendamnjira zina kuchita ulendo wovuta ndipo yaitali. Cholinga - kuganizira kukongola a tchalitchi ndi kupemphera pa tiakachisi, amene ali Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Simferopol). Momwe uko ku bwalo la ndege? Pa mamita 50 kuchokera pachipata chachikulu pali anthu zoyendera amasiya. Iye adzatenga inu kapena mwachindunji siteshoni / sitima pamene mungasinthe kuti njira yabwino, kapena adzapita pakati pa mzinda wa Simferopol, kumene mungapite. Transport akuthamanga kawirikawiri, ngakhale usiku. ndege ili makilomita 11 kuchokera mumzinda. Mukhozanso kubwereka galimoto (kuti chabwino buku pasadakhale ngati mukufuna kutenga ekonomvariant) kapena kupita takisi.

Kuyambira sitima / okwerera sitima pali trolley basi №5. Kuchoka kufunika pa siteji wachinayi - "Silpo". Mukhoza kumeneko ndi basi yoyenda ndi mabasi trolley zipinda zina, kupatula №8, kuyenda pakati. Nditatuluka ayenera kupita kusintha kupita kutsidya lina. Agulupa lili pafupifupi "Silpo" (poyamba komanso). Muyenera kuzungulira nyumbayi, ndipo tidzaona mzikiti zokongoletsa Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Simferopol).

Ndandanda wa Divine Services mu Cathedral

Childs, woyamba Divine mapemphero kumayamba 6:30 Sunday, ndipo 9:00 - wachiwiri Divine mapemphero. Pambuyo wachiwiri chikudutsa requiem mapemphero ndi pemphero. Pa 16:00 Vigil akuyamba. Pa mlungu, pali utumiki powerenga Akathist Luka Crimea 7:00 am. Pa 7:30 - kuwerenga maola, kenako mapemphero ndi pambuyo dalitso la madzi, maliro, pemphero. Pa 12:00, kuwerenga mapemphero ndi Akathist ulemu wa Luka Woyera, ndi pa 16:00 akuyamba madzulo ndi m'mawa.