Anayeza Icon mwana

Chabwino chokongoletsera Orthodox. Kufuna ndi chisangalalo cha akukumana aliyense amene mitanda pakhomo awo. Zifaniziro za oyera mtima pa zithunzi, makandulo nanena pemphero kumiza ife chinsinsi cha kuyanjana ndi Mulungu.

Kupembedza mafano ndi mbali yofunika Chikhulupiriro Orthodox. Image kwa oyera - zenera mu dziko la Mulungu.

kutanthauza zithunzi

Kudzera chizindikiro cha ntchito okhulupirira kupemphera kutembenukira kwa Yesu Khristu, Amayi a Mulungu, oyera mtima kapena angelo. chizindikirochi ndi umboni chifaniziro chawo zithunzi, kotero sindipempherera fano, ndicho amene nkhope alipo pa izo.

Chizindikiro choyamba anabadwa mozizwitsa, ndipo anachipereka icho kwa anthu Mpulumutsi yekha. Pa chopukutira, iye napukuta nkhope yake, akuwonetseredwa fano lake. Odwala Mfumu Abgar anapemphera pamaso pa chifano ichi ndi mozizwitsa.

Zizindikiro kufotokoza Chikristu ndi kunyamula uthenga wabwino wa Khristu, monga kuli woona wa Mulungu ndipo cinam'mwanikira.

Kodi kusankha woyang'anira woyera

Mu mwambo wa Orthodoxy narekat mwana dzina la oyera, amene amalemekezedwa pa phwando tsiku lobadwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake ankaona woyang'anira ubatizo.

Ngati mwambo amachitidwa pa zaka wachikulire, woyang'anira ndi amusankha mogwirizana ndi dzina lawo kapena kuti adzakupatsani pa christening a. Oyera soimennikov angakhale angapo. Choncho, sankhani kuchokera pa mndandanda wa tsiku kukumbukira zimene wapafupi ndi tsiku lobadwa. Poganizira pa kalendala, ndiye pambuyo pa tsiku la kubadwa.

Lero ndilo tsiku dzina, ndipo anasankha woyera adzakhala apembedzere, kuthandiza ndi Mlangizi pa Zauzimu. Komabe, mpingo sililetsa sankhani wa woyera, umene uli pafupi mwauzimu, monga ntchito.

chizindikirochi ndi chithunzi cha woyang'anira woyera, tsiku kuti amakondwerera tsiku dzina, maina dzina. Izo zinandipangitsa iliyonse Orthodox.

Za mafano azithunzi omwe tikunena

Ooneka enieni chizindikiro amatanthauza dzina la fano. Kwalembedwa mwachindunji kwa ana akhanda. Dzina anapatsidwa chifukwa kukula kwa gulu la chizindikirochi ayenera zikugwirizana kukula kwa mwana ndipo m'lifupi mapewa ake pa tsiku la chitatu chibadwire, pamene analandira kupereka dzina.

Mwachidule, tingati alipo woyang'anira wa chifaniziro kukula zonse. Koma nthawi zina m'malo kungakhale Mpulumutsi kapena Amayi a Mulungu, ndiponso m'mbali - M'ngelo womusamalira ndi wolemekezeka banja woyang'anira wa. Ooneka enieni chizindikiro ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pafupi chopunthira cha mwana kapena monga m'chipinda chake.

Kodi n'zotheka kupereka chithunzi

chizindikirochi angathe kuperekedwa ngati mphatso. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti Andani si chitsimikizo cha chitetezo ndi chisomo cha Mulungu, ndipamenenso sangakhale chithumwa, chithumwa kapena chidutswa wokongola mipando.

Ngati makolo, achibale kapena godparents mukufuna angagwirizanitse mwana chikhulupiriro, kuchita bwino kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. Pankhaniyi, kuyeza chizindikirochi mwanayo adzakhala nsembe wapatali ndipo pamodzi ndi mtanda pectoral amakhala munthu opatulika munthu.

Amakhulupirira kuti chizindikiro ooneka enieni akhoza kuperekedwa ndi munthu wamkulu. Chotero mphatso sizidzakumbukiridwa ndipo misewu, ndi kupemphera tsiku woyang'anira woyera zidzatithandiza makamaka chonde.

pyakufunika

Anayeza Icon ndi wapadera monga izo zinafika kwa anthu kuwala. Akukhulupirira kuti kumathandiza kuti mapangidwe kugwirizana wapadera wauzimu ndi woyang'anira wake. Sikuti kuyika wapadera lachinsinsi tanthauzo mu zamitundu enieni machesi. Izi zikungofanana ndi chikumbutso kwa munthu zochepa iye anali pamene iye anabadwa.

Orthodox amanena za chifanizo cha chizindikiro cha dalitso kapena malangizo, ndi woyang'anira atam'pempha izo pamaso pa Mulungu. Ndipo ngati chikhulupiriro ndi Mkhristu nampempha kwambiri ndi woona, iye ndithu thandizo.

Choncho m'pofunika kuzindikira kuti chizindikiro si kuthandiza yokha, amauza pemphero, akutumikira monga chikumbutso cha Mulungu ndi kutsogolera okhulupirika kwa iye.

History mafano azithunzi omwe tikunena

History of zikamera zithunzi ooneka enieni, kapena, ngati iwo amatchedwa, "wokondedwa", amene amati ndi ulamuliro wa Ivana Groznogo. Zinali iye amene analamula kulemba chithunzi choyamba pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wake. zaka miyambo unali mwayi wapadera wa m'banja lachifumu.

M'mamyuziyamu boma la Russia anapulumuka eyiti ooneka enieni zithunzi atatu a banja la Rurik, ndi asanu - kwa Romanovs.

Masiku a Peter ndinakhala mwambo sankachidziwa mogwirizana ndi mwambo wa moyo kumadzulo. Nthawi aliyense kulemba zithunzi ooneka enieni adayamba kuwonekera mabanja netsarskogo mtundu. Olemekezeka, ndikudziwa kotero anatsanzira wakale Russian mwambo.

Chitsitsimutso chidwi mu mtundu uwu wa iconography zikuchitika mu XIX - oyambirira XX atumwi, koma mawu zisinthe.

Anayeza Icon mwana akukumana yoweyula wachitatu wa chitsitsimutso mu masiku athu. Tsopano mwambo umenewu wakhala otchuka.

luso opanga

Kutseka mwana adzasankhanso kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito yolenga chizindikirochi. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kudziwa zimene idzaonetsedwa mu izo, ndi nkhani: pali dzina loyera ndi tsiku lobadwa, kapena Mwachitsanzo, Virigo pakati, ndi m'minda - makamaka akulemekezedwa woyang'anira.

Mu sitepe yotsatira Iconographers chitani mwachindunji ku chilengedwe cha fano mu njira zinazi. maziko akutengedwa ya laimu, paini, mapulo kapena alder bolodi, malingana ndi dera kumene shopu ili.

Kuti bolodi ndi amene amasokoneza, kulimbitsa mbali kumbuyo: depositing ndi mabala osaya transversely ulusi reticulum mudzaze woonda matabwa ena ambiri okhwima, mtundu wa matabwa, i.e. shponiruyut.

Ndiye gulu glued ndi zomatira wapadera potengera nsomba kapena nyama zomatira umagwiritsidwa anatsatira pavoloka. wosanjikiza Izi minofu anafunika kusalaza tokhala zapansi.

phunziroli, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, gesso, - ntchito sitepe yotsatira, zikhale pa maziko a isinglass ndi choko. Ntchito wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza, aliyense mosamala zouma ndi opukutidwa.

Chachitatu wosanjikiza - mwachindunji penti. Choyamba anasankha chitsanzo dera. Zotsatirazi Akutsatira utoto wosanjikiza. Iye akukonzekera yolks ndi chawonjezeka mphamvu, wotchedwa dzira tempera.

Wokonzeka chithunzi pamwamba ali ndi varnish kuti lili mtundu wapachiyambi kwa zaka zambiri.

Kumene kugula fano

Kupanga mafano azithunzi omwe tikunena - Ntchito chizindikiro-kupenta zokambirana, zomwe nthawi zambiri pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi kachisi kapena obisika. Amachita kuyitanitsa.

Wapakati akuti amene adzakhala okonzeka ntchito, ndi pafupi mwezi.

Chizindikiro ichi sangakhale wotchipa, choncho kupewa kukayika kulikonse kumene lamulo n'kofunika kuganizira mtengo ndi kuti, ndithudi, ndemanga kasitomala za ntchito yomalizidwa kuchitidwa ndi munthu kapena msonkhano wina.

Anayeza Icon anaphedwa kalembedwe chimene chimadalira pa sukulu aluso.

Pali ochuluka a iwo, zingasiyane mwachirengedwe, monga Novgorod, Moscow, Pskov, Kostroma.

Komanso osiyana sukulu makongoletsedwe mafano a oyambitsa osiyana. Iwo anali odziwika ojambula zithunzi, amisiri: Feofan Grek ndi Andrei Rublev.

Itanitsani zithunzi ooneka enieni mu Moscow

Moscow ooneka enieni chizindikiro akhale mu umodzi wa zokambirana ambiri. ntchito zawo osati woyenera ndemanga oyamikira kasitomala, koma amalembedwa ndi kuyeretsedwa ndi tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka, amene mosakayikira, ungakhulupiriridwe - ndi zokambirana izi:

1. "Amawayeza Icon" pa Serpukhov msewu ndi maukonde lonse la zokambirana nthambi. Kuwonjezera Moscow, ali yotseguka Yekaterinburg, Ufa, Krasnoyarsk, Tula ndi Kaluga. Polojekiti yatsopanoyi amapereka buku kulemba zithunzi wapadera amisiri wa Phiri Athos, amene anakhazikitsa ubwenzi. Anaphedwa Byzantine kalembedwe ooneka enieni chizindikiro (chithunzi Sizingathe kusonyeza kukongola konse) ndi lodabwitsa la iconography. Akukhulupirira kuti zithunzi za malo awa kukhudza mozizwitsa.
2. Icon-penti msonkhano "Mu dzina la St. Alipiya Pecherskogo" ili ku mpingo wa amayi a Mulungu mafano "Joy wa Onse Amene Chisoni." Kulemekeza miyambo ndi mosamalitsa ndondomeko ya malamulo a amisiri wolemekezeka mbuye.
3. Icon-kupenta msonkhano "Alexandria" ali wapadera analilemba, ozikidwa pa miyambo yakale, koma makamaka zimathandizadi unsembe.
4. Icon Painting Msonkhano Iriny Ilinskoy. tate wake ndi maganizo kudzoza ndi timu kulenga aluso. Imodzi mwa ntchito - chilengedwe cha iconography latsopano, ndiyo kulemba, oyera posachedwapa canonized.
5. Icon-penti msonkhano "Kupanga cholowa" ntchito mu mwambo wa mzinda wa Vladimir amisiri munalidi gulu. Kuwonjezera kulemba zithunzi latsopano, kulimbana ndi kubwezeretsa kwa zaka. Izo zikhoza kugulidwa monga anthu ndipo ena.

Icon pa dongosolo mu Yekaterinburg

Wapadera - khalidwe zosiyana ooneka enieni mafano. Ekaterinburg, monga likulu chikhalidwe cha m'dera Ural ndi kutsitsimutsa miyambo otayika, kuphatikizapo luso achipembedzo.

Mu mzinda pali zokambirana zambiri zomwe ojambula zithunzi kulenga katswiri chithunzi kupenta luso:

1. Msonkhano 'kuyesa Icon "udzapereka malamulo okhudzana ndi kulemba ooneka enieni, la ukwati, dzina, komanso zithunzi za kachisi.
2. Msonkhano "Tabori" unapangidwa bungwe mu 2006. Limachita osati ndi chilengedwe cha zithunzi, komanso mipingo utoto. Chimatsatira Moscow ndi Yaroslavl sukulu chithunzi kupenta. Kuyeretsedwa anamaliza ansembe ntchito ya Cross Woyera ansembe yotchedwa kwa amuna.
3. Association "Canon" - timu ya mapulani, amisiri, carvers nkhuni ndi gilders, zikugwira kukongoletsa akachisi, kulenga gulu loyimba umodzi. Mu ntchito zake pankhani m'Baibulo kutsitsimuka otaika Nevyansky kalembedwe iconography.

Pa nthawi ya kutembenuka kwa Mulungu kapena oyera maganizo ayenera kukhala wopanda za m'dziko, fano la chizindikirochi kumatsegula mtima wanu ndi cholinga pa mgonero oona mtima ndi mwauzimu.

Limbikitsani ana anu ndi kukambirana mwaulemu ndi woyang'anira wake. mawu osavuta ameneŵa, n'zotheka, kutali mpingo mapemphero yake ayenera kudzazidwa ndi ulemu ndi kulemekeza kwa nkhope woyera.