Ndi awiri a kuchimbudzi chiyani?

M'madera wakunja kwatawuni, kutali malire mzinda, payenera kukhala ngalande. Iwo akhoza analenga osati zofuna za m'banja, komanso kugwira ntchito zina.

mitundu ya zimbudzi

Pakali pano, pali mitundu ingapo ya zimbudzi:

• Stock;
• mkuntho;
• ngalande ndi zina zotero.

Amagwiritsidwanso agawanika pa kuchimbudzi ndi:

• mkati;
• kunja.

Awiri kuchimbudzi mapaipi ndi kusankha kwawo zimatengera ndendende pa specifications izi.

mitundu ya mipope

Pofuna kuti wakunja kwatawuni m'dera bere, ayenera poyamba kumatanthauza ndi kusankha mapaipi ake. Pali mitundu ingapo ya iwo:

• pulasitiki;
• zitsulo;
• ceramic;
• chitsulo.

Aliyense wa mitundu ali specifications yake ndi katundu. Komanso osiyana ndi gulu lawo, njira ya ntchito. The awiri a mipope kuchimbudzi a mitundu yonse ndi osiyana, koma m'mabaibulo ena mankhwala zikhoza kukhala zofanana. Pamwamba, iwonso akhale osiyana:

• kusalaza;
• corrugated.

Kaperekedwe mipope pulasitiki zimbudzi

machubu kuchimbudzi pulasitiki anapangidwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

• PVC;
• polypropylene;
• polyethylene.

mipope Polyethylene anapangidwa kuchokera zipangizo ndi dongosolo mwachilungamo wandiweyani. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kachitidwe kunja ndi mkati zimbudzi.

Ubwino mipope pulasitiki

Pakali pano, mtundu wa mapaipi maofesi sewerage ntchito nthawi zambiri. Kutchuka kwa mankhwala amenewa ndi chifukwa osati mtengo wotsika komanso katundu kwambiri ndi zochita zake.

mipope pulasitiki:

• kosamugonjera dzimbiri;
• cholimba;
• odalirika;
• cholimba;
• cholimba;
• chisanu kugonjetsedwa;
• lawi wamtundu uliwonse;
• zovuta kukhazikitsa.

The mwayi waukulu mipope pulasitiki ndi kuti nkhabe dzimbiri ndipo sangathe poyera kuti nyengo ndi nyengo zinthu. Iwo akhoza kulimbana katundu fairly lolemera. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo akhoza wokwera pa nthaka akuya kwambiri.

Nthawi zina, akatswiri amalangiza unsembe wa mapaipi pulasitiki kuchimbudzi pansi kutsatira gilzevaniya luso. Kumafuna kuwayika chubu mu winayo, amene ndi akuluakulu awiri ake. Nawonso, mukhoza kuchita iriyonse ya chitoliro ndi kutchinjiriza.

Wokwera mipope zopangidwa pulasitiki ndi kukhomerera pamodzi ndi wosavuta. Chifukwa chaichi zipangizo zina zapadera ndipo zovekera. Ndi zothandiza kuti mkati mwake PVC kuchimbudzi mipope isiyana kunja. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kusankha zovekera, zochokera buku la chubu akunja.

Ngati mipope pulasitiki kwambiri mu nthaka, m'pofunika poyamba kukayendera iwo kuchucha.

moyo Long utumiki wa malonda oterewa anaonetsetsa ndi wandiweyani kapangidwe pulasitiki. Mipope kupsereza kapena ongoyendayenda kutentha. Chifukwa cha kuzizira, iwo sati olumala, koma madzi mu iwo mwina amaundana. Pachifukwa chimenechi ndi zothandiza pa kutchinjiriza mipope kuchimbudzi kuti anayikidwa pamwamba mlingo wa yozizira koopsa nthaka.

Awiri PVC chitoliro kuchimbudzi amusankha pamaziko a mtundu wa zimbudzi inamangidwa pa m'dera wakunja kwatawuni. Ngati izo limalephera chabe, mukhoza kusankha yaing'ono. Ngati ndi namondwe madzi kuda, chitoliro awiri ayenera kukhala ndithu, osati kuzengereza Ndime ya madzi.

The m'mimba mwake kwa zinthu pulasitiki

The diameters a mipope pulasitiki kuchimbudzi ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. Kusankha kwawo zimatengera mtundu wa zimbudzi, zimenezi kunja ndi mkati.

Ntchito makonzedwe a m'banja chitoliro zimbudzi ndi awiri pakati pa 32 ndi 110 mm. Kutsatira lakunja chitoliro awiri a 110 ndi 160 mm.

Pakuti kunja sewerage yabwino yoti pulasitiki kuchimbudzi chitoliro. 110 - awiri omwe ndi mulingo woyenera izi.

Kaperekedwe chitoliro zitsulo kuchimbudzi

Pakuti kukonza mtundu uwu zimbudzi ntchito infrequently. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zitsulo umachititsa, makamaka ngati ali pansi. Komanso mkati chitoliro wa kenako anaumba zolengeza, zimene zimachititsa awiri ake mkati ndipo potero complicates patency ake.

Maonekedwe a mipope zitsulo:

• cholimba;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhawa iliyonse.

Pa nthawi yomweyo ali bwino mukafunde ndi amaundana.

mipope Ceramic kuchimbudzi amawagwiritsa

mipope awa ntchito makamaka kwa yomanga sewerage panja. The awiri a mipope kuchimbudzi wa ziwiya zadothi kungakhale kuchokera mamilimita 150 600.

Mankhwala zofunika:

• kukana kuti pansi pa;
• chisanu;
• moto;
• yothandiza;
• durability;
• mphamvu;
• kudalirika.

Mfundo ogwiritsa ndi ogwirizana iwo aliyense wofanana ena msonkhano ndi kugwirizana mipope kuponya chitsulo.

mipope kuponyedwa chitsulo

Iron - zakuthupi ntchito kupanga mipope madzi ndi kuchimbudzi kwa zaka zambiri. Iye ankayenera kukatsimikizira yokha kupanga mankhwala monga zipangizo kwambiri yothandiza ndiponso yodalirika yaiwisi. Osewera chitoliro chitsulo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa dongosolo la kuda. Izi ndi ntchito yaikulu.

Luso makhalidwe a mipope pulasitala zitsulo

Ngakhale mtundu wa mankhwala yomanga kuchimbudzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, mapaipi kuponyedwa chitsulo ndi makhalidwe awo. Njirazi ndi monga:

• kukana dzimbiri;
• moto;
• chisanu;
• durability;
• mphamvu;
• ntchito nthawi.

Ndi zothandiza kuti kuchimbudzi chitoliro awiri adaponyedwa chitsulo mwina iliyonse. Ntchito yomanga onse kuda mkati ndi kunja. ntchito chitoliro kuponya chitsulo kwakanthawi si pasanathe zaka 80.

Nthawi zambiri vybirayuyut zimbudzi kuda kwa alibe nyumba kuchimbudzi chitoliro awiri adaponyedwa chitsulo 150 kapena 200 mm.

Kuwonjezera ubwino kudziwika, pali drawback wina. nyumba pamwamba monga kunja ndi mkati akhakula. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zingayambitse clogging zimbudzi.

Zochepa wotchuka yothetsa mipope zimbudzi

Kuwonjezera mitundu muyezo, pali anthu ena amene alibe kutchuka ngati ntchito, komanso ndi katundu wabwino luso.

Chitoliro njirazi ndi izi:

• analimbitsa simenti:
• fiberglass;
• Asibesitosi.

Analimbitsa simenti nthawi zambiri ntchito zokongoletsa kuchimbudzi chapakati. Ngakhale kuti si lilibe milandu ntchito zawo mu malo wakunja kwatawuni mu chubu chapakati, chomwe chili ndi zinyalala angapo. Iwo cholimba ndi odalirika. Ngakhale izi, amatha kuphwanyaphwanya pa nthawi chifukwa chinyontho. Komanso, mapaipi simenti ndi misa Kumwambamwamba, amene kwambiri complicates msonkhano wawo ndi dzanja.

Analimbitsa simenti kuchimbudzi chitoliro, m'mimba 100 mamilimita limene akulemera pafupifupi 50-60 makilogalamu. Pachifukwa ichi, kukhazikitsidwa yake yagwirika ndi zipangizo zina zapadera.

Mipope zopangidwa fiberglass ndipo si wotchuka kwambiri. Iwo sali amphamvu kwambiri, koma sangathe poyera kuti chinyontho. Zingathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga dongosolo mkati ndi kunja zimbudzi, koma musati kumiza iwo mu nthaka. Kapangidwe awo ngakhale ndi cholimbanso, koma mwaufulu deform pansi katundu wolemera. The awiri a mipope kuchimbudzi wa mtundu uwu angakhale osiyana, koma ambiri anafuna - 200 mm.

mipope asibesitosi-simenti kwa sewerage sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Opepuka kuposa analimbitsa simenti. Iwo ali ofanana mbali luso ndi makhalidwe. Izi mipope wosalimba. Awiri a 100 mamilimita kukhala laling'ono. Khoma makulidwe ndi za 2 3 cm. Iwo ali ovuta kusonkhana. Ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera. Ngakhale nthawi zina unsembe wa dongosolo kuchimbudzi a mipope asibesitosi-simenti ikuchitika paokha.