Stieglitz Museum ku St. Petersburg

Kodi zachilendo zochititsa chidwi ku dziko kumeneko ndi ku St. Petersburg, kuphatikizapo? Zimakhala tambirimbiri osati luso ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mu wotchuka, mbiri nyumba, komanso zosangalatsa zipilala choyambirira cha chikhalidwe Russian mu nyumba ochiritsira.

Stieglitz Museum, St. Petersburg

Mu mzinda, kumene Academy ili popanga ojambula zithunzi, kuti m'nyumba ndi zakale, kumene gulu lapadera la zinthu za thupi zosiyana ndi masitaelo. Zoposa zikwi makumi atatu zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho yakale masiku ano Tingaone mu Museum: zadothi, ziwiya zadothi, zitsulo, mipando, Russian tiled masitovu, komanso ntchito ya ophunzira mu theka zotsiriza ya atumwi.

The nyumba yokha ndi cholowa mbiri ndi chipilala wapadera. Izo analengedwa ndi wamanga Maximilian Messmacher, izo akufanana Kapangidwe ka Kubadwa Kwatsopano Italy. Linamangidwa osati chifukwa cha kukongola, komanso kwa ophunzira bwino tinaona chitsanzo ndi adakhoza kulowa zojambulajambula. Mu kamangidwe ka zipinda mwachangu nawo ndi ophunzira kuchita ntchito nzeru zawo anapeza m'kalasi.

History of Akutsatira Tirhana Stieglitz Museum

Mu 1876 Baron odziwika ndi zachuma, industrialist ndi wofuna kuthandiza Aleksandru Shtiglitsu ankafuna kuti akonze School of zaumisiri Chojambula. Patapita zaka ziwiri, mu 1878, anawonekera Museum mu imodzi ya nyumba za sukulu. Yogwira nawo chitukuko cha khamu States Alexander Polovtsev, wamanga Maximilian Messmacher. Ndipo Iye anayamba kumanga nyumbayi mu 1885, amene anali anaika zakale, nthawi yomweyo pa amagulitsa nsombazo zosiyanasiyana Russian ndi mayiko anagulidwa Zosayiwalika ndi zinthu za luso ntchito.

Yosonkhanitsa Akutsatira Tirhana Museum wa Stieglitz Academy zikuphatikizapo zinthu zakale mkulu khalidwe za mu nthawi ya kale kwambiri, Kubadwa Kwatsopano, Zapakati ndi kum'mawa Russian luso la zaka XVII ndi XVIII.

zaka 11 pambuyo pake, mu 1896, mkulu kutsegula, anapezeka ndi Nicholas II ndi banja lake, komanso anthu wolemekezeka wa St. Petersburg.

The mwapadera opangidwa umavumbula zitsanzo za golide anaiika, mkuwa, dongo, zodzikongoletsera, nsalu.

Kuyambira pamenepo, gulu Stieglitz Museum nthawi zonse kudzadza, anali zisudzo lonse. Mu chaka cha 1898 kunali chionetsero "World wa Art", mu 1904 - "The chionetsero mbiri ya ntchito zaluso", mu 1915 - ". Exhibition wa mpingo wa masiku amakedzana"

m'nyumbayi

zinthu zoposa makumi asanu zikwi m'zipinda 14 tambirimbiri yakale masiku ano zili Stieglitz Museum. ndalama zonse zikhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu ya luso, monga mbiya ndi dongo thumba. Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chachikulu pano anasonkhana pambuyo nkhondo ndi kuwapeza zotolera za Hermitage, ndi Russian Museum ndi Academy of Tirhana wa USSR. Kodi mankhwala analengedwa ndi Imperial zadothi Factory, zinthu China ndi Japan, kupangidwa panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mafumu Qing.

Mndandanda wa luso galasi ali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zoposa 350 kuchokera Nthawi osiyana, ndi ena ikukhudzana kwa zaka VI-V. BC. E:. magalasi, mikanda, mphinjiri, ziwiya. Payokha, mukhoza kuona zinthu a steklodelaniyu Venetian, ndi mndandanda wa galasi Russian, woimiridwa ndi toyesa umodzi.

zosonkhanitsira Wina chidwi alembedwera m'nyumbayi Stieglitz ndi minofu, limene pali oposa 7 zikwi zitsanzo, kusonyeza njira zosiyanasiyana chokongoletsera :. nsalu, kusindikiza nsalu ndi silika ndi golide ulusi. Iwo amapanga mbali yaikulu ya zovala, amene anasamutsidwa ku Museum wa History of Religion: ansembe muzivala, atumiki Chibuda kachisi Catholic ornata ndi ena.

Kuwonjezera ndalama izi, m'nyumbayi akhoza kuwona mndandanda wa luso chabwino, luso la fupa kusema, mipando ndi m'mbale nkhuni.

Mtengo wa tikiti ndi adiresi ya nyumbayi

dzina lake Stieglitz Museum ili ku Salt Lane, 13-15. Izo zikhoza kubwera munthu aliyense ndi kuwona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi zisudzo zosakhalitsa tsiku lililonse, kupatulapo Lamlungu ndi Lolemba.

Mungathe m'nyumbayi ndi zoyendera boma, pokwerera masitima okwerera sitima - ndi "Nevsky Chiyembekezo", "Chernyshevskaya" ndi "Gostiny Dvor".

mtengo tikiti akuluakulu ndi 300 rubles, ndi ophunzira, akuluakulu ndi ophunzira - .. 150 rubles, chinthu chachikulu - musaiwale kugonjera zikalata. WWII anamenyela, Zimphona Soviet Union ndi ana osaposera zaka 7 ufulu pakhomo. Palinso motsogozedwa pazithunzi, amene ayenera kugwirizana pasadakhale.