Taekwondo - ndi chiyani? Kufotokoza mwachidule ndi mbiri

Pakati pa zankhondo, ambuye ambiri amaganiza kuti Taekwondo ndi yovuta kwambiri. Kodi Taekwondo ndi chiani, mbiri ndi chidziwitso cha njira yotaniyi, yomwe ikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kufotokozera

Taekwondo ndi luso la nkhondo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida. Dziko lake ndi Korea. Kutembenuzidwa kwenikweni kuchokera ku Korea kumatanthauza "njira yopangidwa wopanda mapazi ndi manja". Ndipo miyendo imakhala ndi ntchito yapadera, ndipo imakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri mmipikisano ndi kupweteka kuposa manja.

Choi Hong Hee, yemwe adatsitsimutsa luso limeneli lakale, adafunsidwa kuti: "Taekwondo - ndi chiyani?", Iye anayankha kuti si njira yeniyeni yothetsera popanda zida zogonjetsa mmodzi kapena ambiri otsutsana, ndi chipembedzo, njira ya moyo.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za chida cha nkhondo cha Korea ndizo zauzimu, chikumbumtima, chipiriro, kudzipereka.

Mbiri

Ife tikudziwa kale kuti Taekwondo ndi chiyani, tanthauzo la mawu awa. Koma anthu ochepa okha amadziwa kuti kutchulidwa koyamba kwa kumenyana ndi manja, zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi taekwondo, zimatanthawuza ku zaka za zana la 1. Zithunzi za asilikali omwe anapezeka pamanda achifumu a mafumu a Kogury. Nthawi imeneyi mwachikhalidwe imatanthawuza nthawi ya Maiko atatu. Inali nthawi imeneyi kuti chida cha nkhondo cha Korea chiyambike.

Gawo lotsatira la chitukukochi lidachitika panthawi yomwe dziko la Koryo lidayamba, pamene nthawi yoyamba sukulu ya taekwondo inali itapatsidwa, chidziwitso chodziŵikacho chinasinthidwa, ndipo ophunzira, makamaka asilikali ndi akuluakulu a gulu lankhondo anali okonzedwa.

Nthawi yachitatu idakalipo nthawi imene Joseon analipo kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1400 kupita ku Japan ku 1910-1945. Panthawiyi, taekwondo inali yoletsedwa, koma aphunzitsi adakalipira ophunzirawo mobisa.

Nthawi yachinayi - kuyambira 1945 (kumasulidwa ku ntchito ya ku Japan) kufikira lero. Anatsitsimutsa miyambo ya Korea yotsutsa Choe Hong Hee.

Mkhalidwe wamakono

Masiku ano, chida cha nkhondo cha Korea ndi njira yowonongeka yotsutsana, kuphatikizapo taekwondo ya ana. Gulu la ku Toronto (Canada), WTF, likulu la ku Seoul (Korea) - bungwe limeneli ndilo lalikulu, lili ndi nthambi 206 padziko lonse lapansi, lili ndi othamanga pafupifupi 30 miliyoni.

Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti ambuye amachititsa kuti pakhale phokoso lalikulu pa chitukuko cha njira zogwiritsira ntchito masewera a masewera kuchokera ku sayansi. Mwina ndi njira ya sayansi yomwe inatsimikiza kuti masewera a taekwondo ndiwopambana kwambiri pamtunda umodzi, mu zida zake pali njira zambiri zochititsa chidwi:

• Kuswa dzanja la njerwa ziwiri;
• Kuphwanya ndi phazi m'mabwalo oyendetsa ndege, kukakhala pamtunda wa mamita atatu;
• Pewani kuthawa kudzera mwa anthu 11 mu mzere;
• Kutseketsa mwachindunji zolinga ziwiri ndi phazi kumalumpha (ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira zovuta kwambiri);
• Kudzudzula wokwera kuchoka pa chinsalu cha kavalo (ntchito ina yaikulu kwa masters masewera).

Mpikisano

Taekwondo wakhala mbali ya Masewera a Olimpiki kuyambira 2000 . Pa mpikisano abambo ndi amai amagwira nawo ntchito zosiyanasiyana zolemera, zolemera, zolemera komanso zolemetsa.

Kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2012, mphoto zambiri zinatengedwa ndi medali ya golide ya Korea - 10, ndondomeko ziwiri zasiliva ndi zamkuwa.

Malo achiwiri anagawidwa ndi China, United States ndi Taiwan. Iwo adasonkhanitsa ndemanga 8 zokha, omwe amathawa a ku China - 5 golidi, 1 siliva ndi 2 bronze, asilikali a ku America - 2 golidi, 2 siliva ndi ndemanga 4 zamkuwa, opangidwa ndi Taiwan, 2 golidi, siliva 1 ndi ma 5 a bronze.

Mexico, Turkey ndi France anatenga miyeso sikisi. Ochita masewera a ku Russia adatha kupeza ndalama zokha zokhazokha, ndipo sanatenge golide aliyense.

Taekwondo Belt System

Monga momwe amachitira masewera ena, mpikisano wa luso la wothamanga umatsimikiziridwa ndi dongosolo la lamba. Sukulu ya taekwondo ili ndi magawo khumi (kyp) a mabotolo achikuda. Kuyambira pa msinkhu wa 10 - woyera, woyera, wachikasu, wachikasu, wobiriwira, wobiriwira, wobiriwira, wabuluu, wabuluu, wofiira, wabuluu, wofiira komanso woyamba wofiira-amasonyeza luso lapamwamba m'gulu lino.

Mbali yotsatira pambuyo pa mtundu ndi mikanda yakuda, yomwe ikugwirizana ndi 9 dan. Achinyamata osakwanitsa zaka 15 alibe ufulu wovala lamba wakuda. Udani watsopano wapatsidwa, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa maola ogwira ntchito.

Makhalidwe apamwamba

Panthawi yophunzitsidwa ndi mpikisano ngati kimono imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa taekwondo, pali mitundu itatu ya mtunduwo, malingana ndi kukhala pa sukulu ya dziko:

• ITF - ophunzira amavala jekete ndi fungo la velcro. Kimono imakonzedwa kuchokera kumunsi ndi kukwera wakuda. Zinthu zakuthupi - thonje kapena zosakaniza. Kumbuyo, chifuwa ndi thalauza zimapangidwa ndi ITF. Chingwe chachingwe mu 1 kutembenuka.
• GTF - othamanga amavala kimono yomweyo kwa taekwondo, monga a participant a ITF, zokhazokha zokhazokha, ndi chizindikiro cha jekete ndi chidule chake.
• WTF - muyeso yonse ya mawonekedwe a masewera pali jekete la chidutswa chimodzi chodulidwa ngati rasp, chomwe chingakhale choyera, chakuda kapena chakuda. Pansi kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kwa jekete yophimba WTF. Lamba lamangiriridwa ndi 2 kutembenuka.

Njira zolimbana

Taekwondo - ndi chiyani? Ichi ndi chithunzithunzi chodziwika bwino cha nkhondo yapadziko lonse. Njira zothana ndi nkhondo zimaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo - zida 12, zibokosi 19, mitundu 13 ya ziphuphu, mitundu 25 ya kukankha (kutsogolo, kutsogolo, mkasi, ndi sitepe, kutsetsereka, kuzungulira ndi zina), zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi manja, manja, Zina.

Imodzi mwa njira yapadera ya taekwondo ndi tkhil. Imayimiranso mobwerezabwereza kayendedwe kamodzi. Zomwe zimachitika mwapadera, zimagwirizanitsa ndi kupuma kokwanira, mtundu wa chizolowezi chosinkhasinkha. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsira ntchito njirazo kumapangitsa kuti munthu asamadziwe kanthu, thupi limagwira ntchito mosiyana, limangoganizira za kuukira adani.