Nyanja mumapezeka nsomba: chithunzi, dzina. Pa nyanja mumapezeka nsomba ndi kuluma?

Nyanja mumapezeka nsomba, dzina kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati generalization ena nsomba madzi - oimira wa banja nsomba, ndi pelagic moyo. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti ndi subspecies wa mumapezeka nsomba.

mafotokozedwe

Pansi wamba dzina "mumapezeka nsomba" ogwirizana ambiri madzi mawonekedwe a nsomba mtundu Salmo. Nthawi zambiri wotchedwa ngakhale wamawangamawanga croaker, amene Komabe, panalibe ubale kwa subspecies izi. Nyanja mumapezeka nsomba, zomwe chithunzi chikusonyeza iridescence zosaneneka za mitundu yake, ndi chilombo. Iye bruskovatoe thupi wochepa, mdima mu mtundu ndi Sheen silvery kumbuyo chapamwamba, siliva imvi - pa mbali ndi kukhudza pang'ono pinki pa mimba. Ndi wokongola makamaka pa nyengo spawning, chifukwa nkhaniyo, ndi nsomba zina. Nyanja mumapezeka nsomba ali mawanga ambiri mdima. Ndipo pokonzekera spawning ndipo chimasonyeza yowala lalanje mikwingwirima ndi speckles, manyazi zipsepse m'munsi. Kuyambira utawaleza nyanja mumapezeka nsomba kusiyana ndi kusapezeka kwa mawanga pa mchira. Nawonso yowala silvery mbali Umboni ubwenzi wake ndi mumapezeka nsomba kunyanja.

njira ya moyo

Nyanja mumapezeka nsomba konse ulendo wawo. Iye amakhala mu dziwe, kumene kukula ndi kuchulukana. Nthawizina nyanja angapezeke toyesa kulemera kwa makilogalamu naini kapena kuposa pafupifupi koma nsomba akulemera magalamu za mazana asanu ndi awiri. The mitundu ya mumapezeka nsomba chimadalira pa malo ake makamaka. Ngati dziwe mdima ndipo ali kusakanizikana kwa peat, nsomba kukhalamo, nayenso, ndi dusky hue, ndi mawanga akuda chachikulu onse pa thupi. Kumbali ina, pamene mumapezeka nsomba amakhala ku nyanja ndi kuunika mchenga pansi, ndiye kupenta ake Choncho mbandakucha.

malo

subspecies Izi ndi ozizira madzi nsomba. Iye wakonda kukhala oyera, madzi bwino. magawo mulingo woyenera kwa sing'anga imene kukula ndi chitukuko cha nsomba kwambiri bwinobwino anayesedwa ndi: mgodi kutentha kwa madigiri 14 kuti 20, ndipo zili mpweya - 8.7 mg / L. Nyanja mumapezeka nsomba, kupewa malo kwambiri anayatsa, nthawi angabisale, kusiya akuya. Nthawi yaitali kuwala kumabweretsa ake maganizo, ndipo mazira ake ndi mwachangu ngakhale kufa. Choncho, nyanja mumapezeka nsomba ndi achangu mu masiku mvula ndi mitambo, komanso madzulo ndi m'mawa.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wabwinobwino wa nsomba ndi kufunika zonse kwa mosavuta pamwamba madzi. Izo ziyenera nthawi zonse lembani air- wanu kusambira chikhodzodzo. Ndicho chifukwa osayenera chatsekedwa kwambiri kumizidwa m'madzi, komanso madamu amenewa, omwe yaitali amangiriridwe ayezi chipolopolo, nyanja mumapezeka nsomba sangakhoze kukhala moyo.

Pa izi spawning nsomba, kulowa makhwawa - mitsinje ndi mitsinje, kukacha otaya. Koma chigweranso kuti iye niikira pa malopo. Pambuyo mapeto a spawning mbali ndi fingerlings pang'ono abwerera kumka ku nyanja lakwawo, pamene pang'ono patsalanso mu mtsinje, ndipo ndikhale mtsinje mumapezeka nsomba.

m'dera

Ichi ndi nthumwi ya banja la nsomba zopezeka mu Ladoga ndi Nyanja Onega. Miyeso ya nyanja mumapezeka nsomba ndi mwachindunji amadalira chakudya ankadya ndi izo. Mwachitsanzo, mumapezeka nsomba, kukhala mitsinje mwala kapena nyanja ndi kusankha lonse tizilombo zosiyanasiyana m'madzi ndiponso nkhanu, imakhala yaikulu kuposa amene amakhala madzi kusefukira, kumene izi kudyetsa kuli.

Nthawi zambiri agwidwa ku Karelia ndi wa Kola Peninsula. Pali zambiri nyanja ozizira madzi komwe nsomba amamva bwino kwambiri. Mitundu ina ya nsomba zimapezeka malo okwera mu Caucasus ndi Transcaucasia, kumene wakudya makamaka pa nsomba yaing'ono, osati kunyalanyaza komanso tizilombo ndi mphutsi yawo.

nsomba Features

Kugwira nyanja mumapezeka nsomba - ichi ndi chisangalalo ndi pa nthawi yomweyo si ntchito yosavuta. Nthawi zina n'zosatheka mphamvu ya novice angler. Osati kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mumapezeka nsomba ku nyanja iyi, ndikofunika kuti azitsatira malamulo onse adapereka kwa adani - seasonality, anthu malire zaka.

nsomba izi salandira mofulumira kapena kukangana. Nthawi zina wosadziwa munthu khalidwe imprudently kwambiri: oyenera phokoso madzi, paulimi zida zake mwachindunji ku malo nsomba, pamene kupanga kwambiri kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi.

Zochita izi zonse kungachititse kuti chakuti mumapezeka nsomba anakhala osamala kwambiri, adzapita kumalo achete kwa nthawi yaitali sadzakhala anatani nyambo lapansi. Choncho, asodzi ndi zinachitikira kwambiri kudziwa: kukonzekera ndi kusintha zida sayenera kutseka kwa meters khumi ku malo kuponyera. Mu malo achilendo choyamba tiyenera kuyendera banki munthu ndi malo pamwamba kupeza mumapezeka nsomba. Only pamene chiyembekezo onse adzapatsidwa kwenikweni anayamikira, muyenera mosamala ndi mwanzeru, kuyesera kupanga phokoso, amapita kumalo a nsomba. Nthawi zina, asodzi asamukira ngakhale kukwawa kuti satulukiridwa kwa nsomba wamanyazi. Koma choyamba osati sikhala kuponya migodi, nthawi zambiri umatha poklevom mokwanira Mwachitsanzo lalikulu.

komwe kukakwera

Malo pa nsomba m'nyanja ayenera anasankha kutenga nkhani zifukwa zambiri - pamaso pa mtsinje kapena mtsinje waung'ono, mu madzi wake, glades mwa zomera za m'madzi, miyulu, etc. M'pofunika kusankha zigawo kuti ali pakati pa chete ndi kusala mafunde, mabowo kwambiri ndi mathithi, .. zosathandiza malire, chete pansi ndi miyala ikuluikulu. Iwo ayenera kuganizira kufunika masking.

Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kukhala pa kudziŵa makhalidwe yopanga posankha malo nsomba. A Kuphunzira bwinobwino posungira, lomwe likupezeka mu nyanja mumapezeka nsomba, sadzakhala kuonetsetsa nsomba bwino. Ngati kasupe nsomba n'kofunika kusankha malo kumene mogwirizana anglers m'deralo, migodi zambiri limagwiritsa yozizira. Nthawi zambiri dzenje ili, swirls kapena kugawanika kotereku kumachitika ikani pa otaya otsika kumene chakudya chokwanira. Ndi mlingo kuchuluka kwa posungira, kumakhaladi mitambo, kotero kupeza kumene mumapezeka nsomba kungakhale kovuta nthawi ino.

nthawi nsomba

Nyengo, pamene akuyamba kugwira nyanja mumapezeka nsomba, zingasiyane ndi dera. Russian madzi ambiri, iye agwa mu March, pamene ayezi akupita. Usodzi n'zotheka yozizira madzi ayezi, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nsomba ozizira si wokangalika, kotero zotsatira akhoza kukhala kwathunthu zodziwikiratu.

Nyanja mumapezeka nsomba ntchito povysheatsya pamene kusungidwa mu mgodi mokwanira kusungunula madzi. Chifukwa chakuti pa nthawi imeneyo dziko akadali zii madzi ndi momveka bwino osati mitambo. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi kudzadzipeza enviable si tiyembekezere.

chintchito

Mgwireni mumapezeka nsomba pa zimatengedwa, kuluka kapena kuwuluka-nsomba ndodo. mfundo zenizeni zofunika zida si kutalikitsa: m'pofunika kusankha yekha ndodo yaitali kuti athe nyambo yaitali kuponyera. Potengera makhalidwe a nyanja mumapezeka nsomba nsomba, ndi angler poyesa kukhala padera kuima pa mtunda wina m'mphepete mwa madzi. ndodo kulemera ayenera kusankhidwa ngati kuti otopa wa nthawi zonse kuchitsatira mu manja ake. Nice ngati Beguchev chikhoza kuduka ndi mtundu uliwonse wa koyilo voliyumu ndi wopondereza ng'oma.

Yothandizana nsomba mzere nsomba ndodo ndi awiri a 0.2-0.25 mamilimita ndi kutsogolera za wina mita m'litali. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito wofooka Baibulo Mwachitsanzo, mandala buluu. Childs, mu chithunzithunzi kuika Nathenje chimodzi chokha mbedza - chiwerengero 6-8 Komabe, n'zomveka kuti ntchito zidutswa ziwiri pa angling mu dziwe ndi peat kapena bottoms matope. Mtunda pakati pa leashes ayenera khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri masentimita.

Pa nthawi imene m'munsi mbedza ndi nyambo kumizidwa mu sludge, chapamwamba Zatsala mu malo opaleshoni. Monga sinkers akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pellets muyezo, osati zoipa "ntchito" ndi tating'ono ting'ono tepi patsogolo. Iwo kuliika pa masentimita asanu ndi khumi pamwamba mbedza, ndipo pamene pali awiri mbamuikha - pakati.

anglers odziwa amalangiza ntchito nyanja yaing'ono mumapezeka nsomba zoyandama kukula ndi mtundu mdima ndi, makamaka, fusiform mtundu.

Kodi kuluma

Nyanja mumapezeka nsomba yabwino anagwira pa podlistnik kapena manyowa mphutsi, zothandiza kwambiri wofiira zosiyanasiyana. Pakuti nyama zazing'ono khalidwe la kukula nyambo si zogwirizana anglers ambiri anakankhira kuzibweretsa mbedza wa theka. mumapezeka nsomba Large wakonda avundulidwe mphutsi lonse. Ngati pali pa dzanja, n'zotheka ntchito tizilombo mphutsi, innards kwambiri ulimi, ndi akanadulidwa nsomba.