Infarction oziziritsa: Kodi chidali bwanji matenda?

infarction oziziritsa ndi matenda ovuta kwambiri mankhwala ndi moyo zina anthu, adamva kuwawa. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa m'madera okhudzidwa ndi ubongo ndithu chifukwa kuwonongeka yosatha ya ntchito monga mkulu amasankha ubongo minofu mofulumira kwambiri irreversibly anasintha. mphindi 7 zokha kupezeka otsika akhoza kusinthana kuchokera m'madera ntchito ya kotekisi oziziritsa muyaya.

Oziziritsa infarction amayamba ndi zinthu zambiri, Pakati udindo waukulu ndi ankaimba ndi mtima thrombosis zokhudza zonse aziyenda kapena detachment la zolengeza pa chipolopolo mkati mwa mtsempha wamagazi ndi carotid. Akuyenderera ziwiya, magazi aumirira kapena atherosclerotic zolengeza zonse ndigwire chotengera lumen, ang'onoang'ono kukula kuposa iwowo. Komanso embolus akhoza kulowa ndi kutuluka kumanzere kwa mtima pamene Rosette vavu endocarditis kapena transmural m'mnyewa wamtima infarction. infarction oziziritsa ingayambe ndi kutsekereza wa thovu lumen mpweya kulowa m'magazi pa opaleshoni yotsegula mtima. Pambuyo embolization a mtima ubongo minofu akukumana kuchepa wamphamvu mpweya ndi shuga. Choncho kwa maselo a mu ubongo akusowa amenewa ndi oopsa kwambiri - imbaendesa munthu ku sizingasinthe shutdown wa ntchito za m'dera. Chifukwa, kukhala pachimake oziziritsa infarction, zizindikiro zimene zimadalira kutanthauzira kwa chotupa ndi mabuku. Mu njira ina matenda akutchedwa sitiroko ischemic.

Mitundu ndi zizindikiro za infarction oziziritsa

Pali mitundu ingapo ya sitiroko ischemic malingana ndi malo a occluded chotengera embolus. Izi zikhoza kukhala mu dziwe infarcts kutsogolo, kumbuyo ndi pakati oziziritsa mitsempha. Pasanathe zambiri amagwiritsira ntchito njira zotengera vertebrobasilar-basilar beseni chifukwa ziwiya zake otsika chilolezo, chifukwa pali isanafalikire oziziritsa infarction n'chochepa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zoyambirira, akuwonetseredwa mu infarction oziziritsa, ndi kusintha zotsatirazi:

• Wodwala Kodi Simumva kuwawa chifukwa cha pakalibe maselo amenewa ubongo.
• Pankhaniyi zizindikiro izi wa infarction ndi kutsogolera paresis galimoto ntchito mbali ina ya chotupa cha. Kufooka kwa nthambi, kulephera kuchita kayendedwe atanthawuzo zizindikilo za ziwalo chapakati.
• Komabe, musanaganizire kayendedwe ka nthambi ali, kuti zinthuzo ndi zida segmental msana.
• Limanenanso zizindikiro za paresis minofu wotsanzira, makamaka m'mnyewa wamtima mu mtsempha wamagazi pakati ubongo.
• Ndiye anatinso galimoto aphasia (imfa ya kulankhula) chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa m'dera kulankhula Broca a, isanafalikire mu otsika gyrus mazunzo. Mu akazi, ntchito mawu akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi pamaso pa malo awiri kulankhula aliyense hemispheres lapansi.
• Komanso kumbali ya chotupa zambiri zooneka chizindikiro cha ana dilated, koma diso lina iye phindu yachibadwa.

Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza infarction oziziritsa?

Ngati inu kapena banja lanu zowawa infarction oziziritsa, mankhwala akhoza anachedwa mpaka kalekale. Chifukwa chaichi, magulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwala, ndi tizilombo kupereka chithandizo symptomatic. Yoyamba ya mankhwala Antiplatelet ndi thrombolytic, monga imene m'pofunika kuti kumwa aspirin kuphatikiza clopidogrel, komanso streptokinase kapena alteplase. Zochizira symptomatic mankhwala oyenera ntchito thandizo la khunyu ndipo matenda autonomic wa ntchito mtima ndi kupuma. Ndi bwino kuti atchule mankhwala nootropic kuti bwino ntchito ubongo, koma osati kubwezeretsa maselo anakhudzidwa. Mulimonsemo, ngakhale ndi mankhwala yake wodwalayo kuchipatala, kubwera naye kwa moyo wabwinobwino pambuyo akudwala infarction oziziritsa pafupifupi sizingatheke.