Toompea Castle: History ndi Today

Mmodzi wa zowoneka kwambiri wokongola ndi chidwi lamakono Estonia - Toompea m'linga. linga lakale inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIII pa malo a malinga akulu matabwa. Yakale Odziwika wafika masiku athu bwino kwambiri. Today Nyumbayi zili m'gulu UNESCO World Heritage List, malo ake kupitiriza ntchito ntchito pagulu. Nthawi pali kutsogoleredwa maulendo alendo, ndi makhalidwe akale mzindawo aliyense wapaulendo.

Kuchokera pa nthano za Toompea

Vyshgorod - pakati mbiri ya Tallinn, amene watchulidwa ngati Upper Town. Ndi kuthetsa wakale linakhazikitsidwa m'dera ndi malo osangalatsa kwambiri. phiri ili kuti otsetsereka, ovuta, ili pamalo okwera mamita 48 pamwamba pa nyanja. Mu mbiri yakale ndi kuthetsa choyamba mu dera otchulidwa pa dzina Koluvan. Kenako kuthetsa ankatchedwa Toompea ndipo ndi waukulu kwambiri Eastland. Pali nthano wokongola za mpanda wolimba m'dera. Malinga ndi Estonia wowerengeka opus "Kalevipoeg", Toompea Castle inamangidwa pa malo a mpumulo wa mfumu lachinsinsi la Kaleva. Wolamulira anafa, mkazi wake Linda yaitali anadandaula. mkazi wake wokondedwa mfumukazi m'manda ku okwera ndipo apangidwe pa chitunda manda a miyala ikuluikulu chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa linga la mzindawo.

Nkhani yeniyeni ya linga la

Ndi chiyambi cha XIII m'ma Toompea - waukulu kwambiri Eastland. mzinda Upper kuti nthaŵi imeneyo inkakhala ndi mipanda matabwa ndi nsanja pa ngodya. Pa phazi la Nyumbayi anayamba kukhazikika wamba, alimi ndi osema, anapanga kugula Arcade. Ngakhale Toompea Castle ankaona ngati malo aakulu malonda, monga anali pafupi ndi doko. Mu 1219 linga matabwa, ndipo kenako lonse Estonia anali nkhondo Mfumu Valdemar II (Denmark). Mgonjetsi yomweyo kufunika njira ya Toompea. Mkulu wa m'linga latsopano mfumu wakhala akufunafuna mwakhama ankamangidwanso ndi kulimbikitsidwa.

Mbiriyakale amagwirizana kuti Valdemar II anakwanitsa kumanga chokha cholimba linga matabwa. Kale mu 1227, Denmark watwya mphamvu zake pa Estonia, mayiko a kumpoto anali kugwidwa ndi boma Order a Lupanga. zaka 10 pambuyo pake, mkulu wa Papa njuchi amene anaperekedwa ku boma la Denmark. Denmark mu 1346 anaganiza zogulitsa dzikoli kwa Teutonic Order, umene posachedwapa resold Toompea Castle ndi malo ozungulira ku Livonia Order. Aliyense mwini anafuna kumanganso nyumba yachifumu. Amakhulupirira kuti masiku mawonekedwe mpanda anagula mu chiyambi cha m'ma XV. Amadziwika kuti nsanja wotchuka "Long Herman" anamanga ndendende Ankhondo a Order Livonia.

Nyumbayi Zomangamanga

Castle Toompea (Tallinn) mu mawu a quadrangle pafupifupi bwino. Mpanda kukhwima nsanja anayi ili pa ngodya. Wotchuka wa iwo - "Long Hermann" ( "Long wankhondo"). Nsanja inamangidwa mu m'ma XIV ndipo kenako anakulunga. Lero, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 48. Pa poyera gawo lotsiriza "wamtali Hermann" akonzedwa mbendera ya Estonia. Patapita nthawi, linamangidwa ndi nsanja zina: "Sture khola Kerl" ( "amasonyeza mdani"), "Pilshtike" ( "chopukusira mivi") ndi "Landskrona" ( "Korona dziko"). Komanso, kulinga anateteza chemba kwambiri.

Toompea Castle (Tallinn) masiku ano

M'zaka za m'ma XVI, pambuyo Livonia nkhondo, m'mayiko Estonia anagonjetsedwa ndi asilikali a Sweden. Ngakhale Toompea Castle imatengedwa pomanga "unfashionable" ndipo inatha ndi chinthu kumbuyo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi linga si kupeza chidwi chokwanira. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII, Estonia ndi mbali ya Russian Ufumu. Mu ulamuliro wa Catherine II Nyumbayi kuyamba kumanganso kuti akomere boma. Pa ntchito zinali anagwetsa mbali ya khoma ndi imodzi nsanja 4. Ndi mu chikhalidwe ichi, inu mukhoza kuona Nyumbayi lero. Mu 1997, linga mwalamulo analandira udindo wa zokopa mbiri akhala m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage List. Today Toompea Castle (Tallinn Address: Toompea Hill, Upper Town) ndi mpando boma cha nyumba yamalamulo.

Momwe pa ulendo wa?

Losakhululukidwa kulakwitsa - kupita ku Tallinn ndipo sanaone maso a Toompea linga. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za Estonia, komanso Nyumbayi waliteteza kuposa ena m'chigawo. Alendo mukufuna amasirira panorama ku chinyumba ndi kujambulidwa motsutsa likhale nsanja wakale. apaulendo ambiri ndikudabwa ngati mukhoza kupeza mkati? Ngakhale cholinga amakono a linga la, maulendo kwenikweni unachitikira. Kodi kulembedwa pasadakhale. Toompea Castle (Tallinn) mode ntchito si kowonera zakale yachibadwa. linga akhoza anapita yekha mu magulu mwadongosolo (kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu, kuyambira 9 m'mawa mpaka 4 koloko madzulo), ngati ntchito kwa masiku 5-10 pamaso pa tsiku anakhumba ulendo. Lumikizanani apadera bungwe kuyenda ndi lowani kwa ulendo. Ngati mukufuna kukaona chinyumba okha kuchokera kunja, onetsetsani kuti amasirira izo kuchokera kumadzulo.