Ululu mphuno

Nthawi ya kuwawa kulikonse mu mphuno limasonyeza zikusokoneza mu ntchito ya thupi ili yekha. Kulongosola bwino chifukwa cha ululu ayenera anatchula chinthu otolaryngologist kapena traumatologist.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene ululu mphuno ndi choipa thupi. Iwo amatchuka kuyan'anila za kukhulupirika kwa minofu yake.

Kupweteka kwa mphuno zosiyana mwamphamvu mwina chifukwa cha kutupa pachimake mu m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal. Komanso, pali kuchepetsa wa lumen mu M'mimbamo thupi (nthawi zina ngakhale wathunthu kutsekedwa) ndi Kuchedwa kumaliseche. Kutanthauzira ululu amatchuka m'dera la wathuyo nkusani. Pamene kuthamanga pa khoma nkusani kumatheka.

Pamene gangliitis pterygopalatine odwala mfundo kumva ululu kukanikiza mu mphuno, komanso ululu mu ngodya lamkati la diso. Development wa matenda amakhala ndi zotupa mu malire wachifundo thunthu. Iwo amatchuka kuphatikiza kutupa mu nkusani mazunzo ndi chitukuko cha kutupa mu sinuses ena. Pamene zotupa angapo ganglionitis mfundo chimatanthauza trunkulit, trutsit kapena poliglionit. Malinga ndi zizindikiro chotupa kuwonetseredwa. Monga ulamuliro, matenda ndi chifukwa cha fuluwenza, kamwazi, malungo, Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi, chibayo, pleurisy ndi zinthu zina. Zifukwa zimathandiza kuti chitukuko, ndi matenda monga njira kagayidwe kachakudya (chiwindi matenda, kapena shuga), neoplasms ndi kawopsedwe. Opatsirana ganglionitis yodziwika hyperemia lakuthwa, kusalola nodal minofu edema.

Neuralgia anakhudzidwa nosoresnichny mitsempha (Charleena syndrome) ali anasonyeza matenda ululu mu ngodya medial diso gawo lolingana mphuno. Maonekedwe a khunyu anati makamaka usiku ndi vegetative matenda a limodzi ndi kutchulidwa. Zikuphatikizapo chimfine, maso madzi, kutupa nembanemba mucous wa m'mphuno ku kugonjetsedwa ndi. Nthawi zina ululu mphuno ndi mbali zonse.

Aakulu sinusitis limodzi ndi kuchepetsa ntchito m'maganizo ndi m'thupi. Mu matenda, zowawa mu mphuno si kwambiri m'chilengedwe ndipo akhozanso kukopeka ndi mutu si okhazikika.

The soreness ndi chiwonongeko pansiyi a padziko khungu la thupi akunja (furunculosis). Komabe, kwambiri ndipo amawala kwa pamphumi kapena dera mwakanthawi. Pamene inu kukhudza ululu mphuno ndi mosayembekezeka. Komanso, pali kutupa kwa thupi, redness, kuchepetsa pakhomo ndi mavuto a zimakhala.

Ululu muthandize ndi chimfine mphuno (rhinitis). Pamene kutukusira kwa mucosa ndi kumaliseche profuse thupi chizindikiro, utachepa kudya, irritability, kusokonezeka kwa yachibadwa m'mphuno kupuma.

Rhinitis lagawidwa aakulu, pachimake, matupi awo sagwirizana, hypertrophic rhinitis.

Mu matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis amalembedwa owonjezera madzi kumaliseche kwa mphuno, kuchulukana, maso madzi, sneezing, mutu, redness maso. Chifukwa pakutchulidwa a mtundu umenewu rhinitis monga ntchito kwambiri cha kuzindikira thupi allergens osiyanasiyana umalowa mu mucosa wa m'mphuno. Matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis amayambira ku fumbi, mungu, tsitsi nyama.

Ndi hypertrophic rhinitis amalembedwa dryness wa m'mphuno, amphuno movutikira (m'mphuno), magazi, utachepa kununkhiza, mavuto mbaliza mphuno.

Nthawi zambiri, pakutchulidwa wa rhinitis kugwirizana ndi hypothermia. Pa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa chimfine ndi tizilombo: mabakiteriya (gonococci, streptococci, staphylococci), mavairasi (chikuku, fuluwenza, adenovirus).