Alexander Sopka: mfundo zosangalatsa, zithunzi ndi malangizo kwa apaulendo, momwe kufika pamwamba Urals ndi

Alexander Sopka ili mu dera Chelyabinsk, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Zlatoust. phiri ili amakopeka ndi treeless udachitikira. Ndi mwangwiro kuonekera ku khwalala Chelyabinsk - Orenburg. Ndiyenera zimitsani kudziwana ndi Alexander Sopka pafupi? nkhaniyi ndipo adzakhala wodzipereka kwa nkhani ino. Mu pakali pano, kuti njira yopita ku phiri yosavuta, zochotsa zosavuta ndi maganizo kuchokera kupereka pamwamba wokongola. Patsogolo mudzapeza zambiri yamunthu.

Ochepa sayansi

Alexander phiri ndi imodzi mwa nsonga ya mapiri Ural osati Mwambamwamba. Adzaupereka kwa phiri lokwera wa Ural-matchalitchi anayamba. phiri kutalika mamita 843 pamwamba pa nyanja. Wapangidwa quartzite phiri. Pafupifupi pamwamba pa mdima akutambasula coniferous nkhalango. Nthawi zambiri izo linasokonekera mwala placers - kurums. Vertex akuimira miyala Crest. Pamodzi lokwera wa Ural-matchalitchi anayamba, kuphatikizapo mwa Alexander Hill, ndi malire pa Ulaya ndi Asia. Komabe, lubwe chikumbutso lowani si anaika pamwamba, ndi pa siteshoni Urzhumka. Koma kuli kufotokozera. The chipilala anali kumbuyo mu 1892 ndipo kwa pamwamba pa Miyalayo ndiye kovuta kwambiri. Koma chizindikiro anapangidwa monga mwa zojambula N. Garin-Mikhailovsky, wotchuka Russian wolemba, ndiye kugwira ntchito zomangamanga Urals lapansi.

Kumene dzina?

Pa mapu akale, phiri ali dzina mofanana lokwera lonse - Ural-matchalitchi anayamba. Kodi dzina "phiri Alesandro"? Zonse zinayamba ndi chakuti mu 1837 kulamulira panthawiyo Russian Ufumu Nicholas ndinatumiza mwana wake, Grand Duke Tsarevich Alexander bwino dziko, amene anali kuyembekezera kulamulira. Mnyamatayo anali ndiye za makumi awiri, ndipo iye anali si mantha kupita. Malinga ndi expanses Russian anayenda sanali yekha, koma ndi kuperekezedwa lonse la anthu olemekezeka. Ndinali naye ndi wakeyo Vasily Zhukovsky, ndi anzake awiri masewera ana, Alexander Adlerberg Dzina lake Patkul. Kukwera phiri Ural-matchalitchi anayamba sanali anakonzera. Koma kuyendera Chrysostom (ngati mudzi, ndi fakitale), korona kalonga, tsogolo Mfumu Alexander Wachiwiri, yemwe akufuna kukwera pamwamba. Atachoka ophimba, iye ndi anzake anapita pa mahatchi. Pa njira, Mlangizi ndi zina wolemetsedwa ndi zaka za anthu kuperekezedwa analimbikitsa Prince anyamata. Koma anyamata atatu Alexander anathamangira pamwamba. Iwo anagonjetsa chinayi wake wa June. Pambuyo phiri ili, anatchedwa Alexander Sopka. The kwambiri kuti korona kalonga anasangalala ndi dzanja lake kusiya chizindikiro pamwamba.

Enanso alendo wotchuka

Nthawi zina izi akutama phiri (ngakhale patali), Alexander I (1825) ndi Nicholas II a (m-1904). Mafumu awa sanayese n'komwe kukwera pamwamba. Koma adapita English miyala ndi nthaka Sir Roderick Lower. Iye anakwera zaka zinayi pambuyo Tsesarevicha Aleksandra. Mu Maulendo Ake, anaitana Ural-matchalitchi anayamba phiri. Koma chithunzicho British Thomas Atkinson, amene anafika m'dera lino mu 1847, kale atamuitana Alexander-sopka. chithunzicho ankaganiza kuti phiri Alesandro unatchedwa mfumu Russian, amene analamulira kuyambira 1801 mpaka 1825-TH. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri pamwamba anapita SERGEY Prokudin-Gorsky ndi Veniamin Leontevich Metenkov kudziwika ojambula amene anapanga zithunzi zokongola.

Luso ndi maganizo mapulani

Mu 1909, pamalo otsetsereka a phiri korona siteshoni amphamvu kwambiri wailesi pa nthawi. Alexander Sopka Komabe, atazungulira nsonga zina, kotero zizindikiro zinali zoipa. Ndipo pomanga siteshoni ndi anthu m'dera mapiri analimbikira Chrysostom. Adawopa kuti chifukwa wailesi sipadzakhala mvula. Kumangidwa kwa siteshoni zinachititsa limanena lowoneka la ndalama, ndipo chotsatira ziro. Tsopano dongosolo la okha zidutswa za maziko. Zitachitika zimene chosintha cha 1917, ziboliboli Stepan Erzya anaganiza zokhala pamwamba pa phiri Alexander chimphona kugwira la Lenin. Koma pazifukwa zina mfundo imeneyi anali sadatsatire.

The dzi ndi Alexander phiri?

Photos pa phiri kuyang'ana chidwi kwambiri. Kubalalitsidwa miyala, paini nkhalango, pa phazi la masika chamgwiro - zonse izi zimawapangitsa ulendo ku phiri mu Alexander Sitidzaiwala chochitika. Ndipo kuwonjezera kwa ichi ndi maganizo lowoneka kuti kutsegula pamwamba pa maso alendo. Mwachidule, anawona midzi Miass ndi Zlatoust. Near nsanja zina mapiri mofanana chidwi kuphatikizapo Taganay. Maumboni amene anapita pamwamba pa tsogolo Mfumu Alexander II, imene ili m'malire Europe ndi Asia, komanso kuchita phiri otchuka pakati alendo. Kukwera phiri ndi mbali ya njira ya tsiku Urals. Chifukwa cha omasuka njira yake umatha kugonjetsa ngakhale mwana. Choncho, kodi inu kupeza Phiri Alexander phiri?

Momwe kuphiri?

Izi chosaiwalika lachibadwa ili makilomita eyiti kum'mawa kwa mzinda wa Zlatoust. Mukapita ndi galimoto, zodabwitsa phiri kuonekera msewu. Tiyenera kusuntha pa msewu Zlatoust - Miass. Ndi m'tsinde mwa phiri pali mwayi yabwino. Ngati mwasankha mabasi ndi magalimoto, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito sitima. Mwa akufunika kuti Urzhumka siteshoni. Mwa njira, pafupi ndi njanji paima chikumbutso chizindikiro "Border". Kuyambira Urzhumka kuti phazi la phiri makilomita atatu okha. Isanafike malopa sitima ndipo akhoza anafika ndi basi yoyenda kuchokera Chrysostom. Apaulendo kuti phiri omasuka amalembedwa njinga. Mlungu maulendo kuphimba zokopa zingapo: Alexander Sopka, Chrysostom, ndi zipilala zake, Chikhulupiriro chilumba ndi megaliths on Lake Turgoyak, pafupi Miass, "Taganay" National Park.