Moscow, Chistye Prudy: zokopa, malongosoledwe

Wotchuka Chistye Prudy olemera ndi wokongola osati mbiri chodabwitsa, komanso nyumba zake chidwi: masewera odyera, olimba zibonga, cinemas, malo malonda ndi masitolo. Makamaka malo awa kukopa okongola ndi omasuka malo paki kwa kuyenda.

Chistoprudniy Boulevard ku misewu ikuluikulu wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kumbali ndi chete kwambiri ndi momasuka malo holide ulesi. Ndipo iwo ayenera kunyadira Moscow. Chistye Prudy zokopa, mayina amene tinkafotokoza m'nkhaniyi ndi chidwi kwambiri.

Izi ngodya ya Moscow - malo wangwiro kupuma, komwe kuyesera kuti m'deralo osati kokha, komanso alendo a mzinda. Pali zambiri kaso: chikhalidwe zazikulu, zipilala chikhalidwe. Ngakhale dzina la ngodya iyi kwabasi mwa likulu ndi akamasangalala.

Chistye Prudy (Moscow)

Zosangalatsa mu ngodya iyi zodabwitsa za mzinda wolemera mu mbiri yake yapadera. Kumene, ndi kukhulupirira, koma kamodzi malo awa chinali choipa akununkha chithaphwi zakhudzana ndi zinyalala zosiyanasiyana malonda nyama. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti oyandikana (Myasnitskaya Street) unali anthu enanso ambirimbiri amene opha nyama.

Iwo kalekale zinthu zinasintha: wothandizira a Peter Ine, Alexander Menshikov mu 1703 pafupi anagula malo enaake aang'ono ndi nyumba. Kuziyika izo pa malangizo ake anali ennobled, ndi dziwe ndi kutsukidwa. Kuyambira pamenepo, ndipo anatchedwa dziwe woyera. A dzina bwino lero anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, pali kugwa mayiwe.

Koma amatunga Koyera akhala amodzi mwa malo ankakonda zosangalatsa anthu a okhala pafupi ndi malo ena matauni ndi alendo, zomwe sadzasiya Moscow.

Chistye Prudy: zokopa, malongosoledwe

Imeneyi ndi mbali zodabwitsa Moscow, mbiri ya lomwe lili osati mu mbiri ndi mabuku. Ngati zaka zana zapitazo, pa galasi pamwamba pa madzi swans woyera kusambira, akuyenda njira mabanja ndi mayi wamng'ono ndi strollers. Mukhoza kuona apa ndi mabanja msinkhu kuyenda pamodzi makwalala ndi.

Ndi angati zaka zapitazo, apa mu pachimake linden, msondodzi, mgoza. Ngakhale masiku ano nyumba yatsopano, amene anaonekera padziko Boulevard, mu zaka zapitazi, limodzi ndi gulu ndi musamuononge kuoneka bwino nkhope ya kota akale, amene asunga m'madera ambiri a mzinda waukulu wa Moscow.

Net amatunga, amene zopatsa chidwi kwambiri ndi wokongola, ndi otchuka kwambiri mwa alendo. Mmodzi wa zokopa waukulu paki - nyumba zazikulu (. D 19a), inamangidwa zaka 1912-14. Iwo ali m'khonde la zipilala, stylized yakale yoyendera. nyumbayi anamangidwira kwa mafilimu a kanema "m'bwalo lalikulu la maseŵera" RI Klein (kudziwika wamanga). Komabe, pambuyo kukhazikitsanso ake mu zaka 70 iye anasamutsidwa sewero zisudzo "Contemporary".

Mu nyumba wakhomo (d.21) anamangidwa mu 1890s, ndi misonkhano zolembalemba N. Teleshova, anapezeka ndi limakhulupirira Gorky, Chekhov, D. Mamin-Siberia, Kuprin, Bunin ndi ena otchuka olemba ndi ndakatulo. pafupi kwambiri ndi nyumba (d.23) wotsogolera wotchuka uyu filimu ankakhala zaka 1920-34 SERGEY Eyzenshteyn.

zipilala

Izo sizingakhoze ankaimira popanda zipilala kwa anthu aakulu, kukhala mu madera osiyana a mzinda, Moscow. Chistye Prudy, zikhomo zomwe ndikukuuzani mbiri ya mzinda, sikutheka kulingalira popanda chipilala kuti Alexander Griboyedov. The kwambiri Russian wolemba ankakhala m'mudzi. 42 wopha Street ndi zambiri kuyenda mwa makwalala wobiriwira omasuka ndiye Boulevard latsopano. Chibolibolichi anamangidwira mu 1959.

Palinso zimamangidwa mu 1918 kwambiri Myasnitskaya Chipata chipilala M. Bakunin (Russian ideologist wa anarchism). Koma si bwino anaphedwa chosema kunachotsedwa pambuyo zionetsero n'ngopandukira kuti zimenezi chipilala alakwira kukumbukira aphunzitsi awo.

miyambo

nkhani Amazing ndi Moscow, Chistye Prudy. Zikhomo Boulevard ndi madera ozungulira ndi mbiri ya mapangidwe ndi zikamera. Malinga ndi nthano, malo poyamba anaitanidwa zinyalala, mwamphamvu chokhudzana ndi kubadwa kwa mzinda waukulu.

Malinga ndi nthano, panali kumudzi, amene anali boyar Stepan milu. Iye analibe kulemekeza kalonga anamuyendera Yuri Dolgoruky ndi kunyozedwa iye ndiyeno Prince analamula kupha fuko lomveka ndipo thupi lake anaponyedwa. Imafotokoza kuti anali pambuyo mosungiramo anayamba kunyamula kapena kubvala dzina la zinyalala ndi.

Pali kopanda china za dzina. Pamene anayamba kufalitsa Mkhristu, Akunja mafano anawonongedwa ndipo anaponyedwa mmadzi. Ndipo mawu akuti "achikunja" paganus Latin, ndipo limatanthauza "zauve." Choncho dzina zinyalala dziwe.

Baibulo ambiri zotsatirazi. Pa izo tatchulazi. Pond Dzina limeneli chifukwa chakuti apa anali chatsanulidwa wokoma ku slaughterhouse Nyama pa wopha Street. Pali asayansi amene amakana Baibulo izi chifukwa chakuti Myasnitskaya kuthetsa anali pa mtunda waukulu dziwe (chigawo St. Sretenki).

Tikumbukirenso kuti m'nthawi ya Ivan oipa kwambiri ku malo awa panali mavutowa. Mu 1570, boyars 120 ndi servicemen ya anthu pansi imfa torturous kwa woukira boma.

Education Boulevard

Zambiri zochitika chidwi mbiri zinadzala ndi Moscow. Chistye Prudy, zokopa kuti akhoza kukuuzani zambiri za malo kuno kalelo zochitika linauka chifukwa cha damu la. Masiku amenewo pamodzi mpanda wa White City Rachki mtsinje (tributary la mtsinje. Yauza). Mtsinje nthawi yaitali unatha, ndi dziwe lero kudyetsedwa ndi madzi a ngalande za.

Ndiyeno dziwe ankakonda kwambiri malo a m'tauni ya. Ife skated kuno m'chilimwe Kuyenda ndi yozizira liwiro lapamatalala.