Chakuti cholowa mokomera mabungwe ena: ntchito chitsanzo

nkhani cholowa ndi malamulo mu Gawo V wa Civil Code. Malinga ndi malamulo, monga kuloŵedwa angakhale nzika amene ali ndi moyo ku nthawi za kutsegula mlanduwo, komanso pakati pa imfa ya mwini, ndi anabadwa pambuyo pa imfa yake. Makonzedwe alipo amapereka osati umwana komanso kumukana cholowa mokomera anthu ena. Tiyeni tipitirize paradaiso.

patsogolo

Kaya chifuniro, monga mwa malamulo a Civil Code a dongosolo anakhazikitsa, kuti ndilowe amalimbikitsidwa kuti achibale magazi a munthu wakufayo. Nthawiyi, zisudzo ina angathe kukhala m'malo. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka, monga ana kutengera kupulumuka akazi, boma, ndi zina zotero. Malamulo cholowa 8 queues. Choyamba ndi makolo, mwamuna / mkazi ndi ana a womwalirayo. Achiwiri kupanga abale ndi alongo (osati zonse ndi magazi zonse), agogo / agogo a bambo / mayi. Wolowa lotsatira lidzakhala azakhali ndi amalume wa womwalirayo. Popeza olandira ngati kutenga katundu wa abale atamwalira mwini adzakhala 3, 4, 5 digiri zimakhalira. A gulu osiyana zikuphatikizapo anthu amene anali amadalira womwalirayo chaka chimodzi asanafe. Malinga ndi nkhani 1148-TH wa Civil Code mfulu olumala kukhala Amlowam'malo ndime ndi anthu ayitanitse ima pamzere motsatizana.

mwachidule

The nthawi yaitali sanali cholowa chikugwirizana ndi kuvomereza ake. M'mawu ena, n'zotheka malamulo kusamukira ku akulowetsani mmalo ena phunziro mulole, pasanathe miyezi sikisi kuchokera tsiku otseguka choncho. Extension nyengo kuloledwa zina leni kuvomereza cholowa, ngati nzika angasonyeze zifukwa zabwino kusowa mawuwa. Posamutsa mbali akhale mutu wa nambala yeniyeni wa oloŵa. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi ufulu wokana cholowa ali ndi zofooka zosiyanasiyana. Amlowam'malo pofuna kusamutsa mbali ayenera kudziwa zotsatira za zimenezi. Chakuti cholowa mokomera zina si retroactive.

kulunjika

Chokana la cholowa mokomera anthu ena ndi njira ya tagwirizana. Choncho, kuwonjezera amafuna wapadera, malamulo ake onse kwenikweni ntchito. Chakuti cholowa mokomera anthu ena adzakhala monga mwa chifuniro cha m'malo a. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zochita zake zonse ndi zotsatirapo iyeyo, kupatula zina.

Chakuti cholowa cha chilamulo

Monga zinanenedwa pamwamba, kusamutsa mbali ya nkhani zina m'malo zitha kukhala kwa miyezi 6. Pamene inu kuphonya prolongation nthawi imeneyi sikuloledwa. Mfundo anapereka malangizo imene chikalata chakuti cholowa. Chitsanzo ntchito zikuphatikizapo nkhani m'malo a, kufalitsa mbali malo amene akudutsa, mawu a chifuniro cha nkhaniyo. Komanso, bukuli azipereka zokhudza nzika, amene adzakhala chogwirika ndi malamulo udindo ndi mwayi nawo. Tsatanetsatane amapatsidwa m'njira moti mukhoza kusankha ndi kuzindikira chilichonse m'malo mwa ulemu umene anachita kumukana cholowa. ntchito chitsanzo yolembedwa ndi nzika kapena woyimira wake. Kumapeto kwa bukuli limanenanso tsiku la kulembetsa. Chodzikanira wa cholowa ankadutsa odziwitsa, ndi malonda kutsogolera. Popeza kulembetsa m'malo ake amataya mwayi kugula gawo la chuma cha womwalirayo mangawa.

Chokana la cholowa mwa chifuniro

Mfundo amapereka mitundu iwiri ya motsatizana. Madalitso angathe kuchitidwa ndi ndondomeko ambiri. Mu nkhani iyi, Amlowam'malo ndi dongosolo lawo la malamulo patsogolo anakhazikitsa. Komanso, mwiniwake kupanga chifuniro. Mu nkhani iyi, Amlowam'malo ndi mabungwe zafotokozeredwa chifuniro chake. Pa nthawi yomweyo anatsimikiza ndi chifuniro n'kugawana entitlements awo. Komabe, Amlowam'malo onse ndi mwayi kusamutsa mayunitsi awo kuti mabungwe ena. Olowa kungakhale osati anthu malamulo ndi thupi, koma mizinda yambiri ndi boma. Posamutsa gawo wake ndi pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malowo. Izi anatsatira zofunika zina. Pankhaniyi komanso tingati mawu renunciation la cholowa. wokhutira ndi ofanana pamwambapa. Mfundo komanso nthawi malire kanthu. Ndi wofanana miyezi 6. M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nkhaniyi ayenera lembani nyemba sanali cholowa, kugonjera chikalata kuti odziwitsa lapansi. Zamkati, kuwonjezera zina zomwe zikuonetsa mawonekedwe motsatizana. Alembe ayenera anazindikira kuti iye waives gawo lake umo mokomera wolowa wina ndi chifuniro, imfomeshoni zogwirizana za izo ndi chifuniro cha womwalirayo. Pankhaniyi amafunika kutsatira malamulo a Article 1158 ya Civil Code, kuti timvetsetsetse chikhalidwe malamulo a ntchito ndi zotsatira zake zikuoneka.

zoletsa

Lamulo lili ndi mndandanda wa anthu anakana phindu limene ndikoletsedwa. Imeneyi imagwiranso, ngakhale chifuniro cha m'malo a. Nkhani zatchulidwa pamwambapa monga:

1. lachitatu maphwando sitili kuti olandira a.
2. Mosatsata motsatizana. mabungwe awa amachotsedwa mwiniwake wa chifuniro.
3. Osayenera kuchiyang'anira. mabungwe awa sakhoza kulowa cholowa cha zochita bwalo. Mndandanda n'chakuti Nkhani 1117 ya Civil Code. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka monga nzika kuti zochita n'kosaloleka dala kuyesera kukwaniritsa ntchito yawo kuti motsatizana kapena kuonjezera gawo choikidwa iwo kapena kwa anthu ena. mndandanda m'gulu nzika za nkhanza kuchizemba ntchito kugwirizana ndi mwini okhutira.

zoletsa ndi zofunika kuteteza zofuna za testator, ndipo akulowetsani mmalo ena ndi achibale awo.

zoletsa zina

The malamulo a Civil Code anakhazikitsa milandu, pamene nkhaniyo kulandira gawo pa chuma, simungathe kupanga kukana ku cholowa mokomera anthu ena. Amawapatsa m'nkhani 1158-TH wa Code. Sangathe anakana:

1. The gawo mokakamiza cholowa.
2. Kuyambira chuma, ngati onse lakonzedwa kuti anthu enieni monga mwa chifuniro cha womwalirayo.
3. Pamene podnaznachennom wolowa.

Kupatulapo nkhani ndi legatee pamwamba. tingachidziwe ofunitsitsa ndi Article 1160 ya Civil Code. Makamaka, akhoza waive zotsatira pa ndime ndi ophunzira ena motsatizana. Makonzedwe amenewa inakhazikitsa Nkhani 1137 wa Code. Komabe, iye ali ndi ufulu kupereka gawo lake mulimonse. zofunika zina chifukwa kukhazikitsa zimenezi ndi ofanana ndi amene ntchito ku madera tatchulazi. Ngati legatee akutumikira monga wolandira m'munsi makamaka kukhazikitsidwa kapena kukana kuyambira pa sikungawononge kukwaniritsidwa kwa odwala mu ulemu wa chuma.

zotsatira

Ngati mudzagwiritse wasankha kusiya gawo chifukwa iye monga Tinganene ndipo malinga ndi chifuniro, ayenera kumvetsa zotsatira za zimenezi. Kaya kuchita nthawi (isanayambe kapena itatha umwana), zotsatira zake ndi yofanana. Kutuluka chuma, amene chifukwa mu dongosolo la motsatizana munthuyo sangathe kutenga chuma, kapena ndigwirizane ndi zimene wake. Choncho, ndondomeko si mtheradi komanso osasinthika. Popeza kulanda zochita zake, anapereka pa zofunika, ndi odziwitsa m'malo kamodzi ndi kunthawi kutaya ufulu wawo katundu. Ngati chifuniro anauzidwa, mwayi malamulo poyerekezera ndi chuma chogwirika ngongole pamaso phunziro, kupita nzika, ananena mawu. Chosankha mtheradi, zilipo kuti Amlowam'malo zonse za ndondomeko.

Chofunikanso

Mu Art. 1158 ndime 3, ndi Lamulo zotsatira amenewa ndi imfa ya chuma onse choikidwa nkhaniyi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wolowa mwina waive ina, gawo zosafunika za izo. lamulo ili ndi chifukwa kupitiriza zikutanthauza kulanda katundu onse ngati zikutsatiridwa lonse. Pambuyo kulephera kwa wolowa nyumba yake, ndi anagawira pakati pa zipani otsala malinga ndi magawo awo.

Zofunika n'loonadi ndikupeleka

Kulephera kutsatira malamulo a mfundo za kulembetsa kukana, iye likabukitsidwe null alionse. Makamaka izi amaloledwa ngati:

1. Panalibe chilolezo kwa otumikira ndi m'ndende matupi. M'pofunika, ngati ndalephera Kodi sangathenso / zazing'ono.
2. Kulephera embodiments adzatero.
3. The kulanda cholowa anapangidwa mokomera anthu amene alibe ufulu zoyenera.
4. Zosungitsa ndi zinthu.

escheat

Iwo amatchedwa chuma chogwirika, zotsalira, pakalibe olowa, kuchotsedwa awo, analibe ufulu kukhala m'malo kukana anthu onse sanaphe katundu popanda anthu enieni, amene mtima zonse. Escheat, umene ndi pabalaza, yomwe ili m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia, kukhala cholowa cha ziwalo MO. Ngati lili Kukhuta. mtengo, ndiye izo zimatengera dera. M'dera wamoyo m'gulu la nyumba katundu cholinga chikhalidwe. Other escheat amakhala chuma cha boma latsopano la Russia mu dongosolo la motsatizana ndi lamulo.

Pomaliza

Chakuti cholowa ayenera kukhala kwawo. Pankhaniyi, nkhani amene wachita khalidwe limeneli ayenera kumvetsa tanthauzo lake. M'tsogolo, munthu sangathe kusintha maganizo ake ndi kubwerera katundu kumbuyo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pamaso pa kudzapereka mawu, ayenera mosamala ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chisankho. Nthawi zina, kufunika ntchito ankaona ndondomeko malinga ndi pamaso pa ngongole womwalirayo. Ndipotu, monga mwa chilamulo, pamodzi ndi katundu wa umasamutsidwa ku Amlowam'malo ndi udindo mwini. Kwa anthu ena, ali ndi katundu kuwapirira. Komabe, si nthawi zonse kumukana cholowa ndiyo njira yokhayo yotulukira zinthu. Musanayambe kusankha zochita, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi loya odziwitsa anthu, kuwatsogolera choncho.