Yolakwika poliomyelitis: katemera, pali kufunika kwake?

Poliyo anafotokoza kuti matenda tizilombo, amene akudwala ana makamaka pa zaka 10. matenda imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne kapena kudzera zakhudzana ndi madzi, chakudya, zovala. Zaka zingapo Russia ankaona dziko lopanda matenda Komabe, si kale milandu matenda akhala amadziŵika, makamaka ochokera m'mayiko CIS. Choncho n'kofunika kudziwa momwe oopsa poliyo katemera ku zimene zingakuthandizeni kuteteza mwana, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.

The makulitsidwe nyengo ya matenda kumatenga milungu 2. Kamodzi pa kamwa, kachilombo akamayendetsa ndi mucosa wa kapepalako kupuma kapena kachigawo m'mimba (malinga ndi mmene matendawo zinachitika) ku ubongo wathu ndi msana. Poliyo oopsa chifukwa kungachititse kuti ziwalo, zomwe kwathunthu anachiritsa theka la milandu, kapena zikubweretsa mavuto sizingasinthe.

Tikumbukenso kuti zizindikiro poliyo ali motere. Pa nthawi imene matendawa amapezeka popanda chitukuko cha ziwalo, pangakhale chifuwa, chimfine mphuno, mutu. Mkulu kutentha kawirikawiri anali kwa masiku angapo, kenako n'kutha. Komanso, pa lonse nthawi ya malungo kumachitika voteji kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kufooka mu minofu ya khosi ndi msana. Zochepa wamba, koma tiwonetsedwa ziwalo minofu munthu wa thunthu, miyendo ndi khosi. Kawirikawiri pambuyo pa sabata, zizindikiro zimenezi mpaka Komabe, kota milandu kukhala olumala.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, milandu n'zochepa, monga mmodzi wa njira kwambiri kupewa matenda monga poliyo -privivka. Iye anadziwana ndi kalendala National wa Katemera Choncho, amachita kwambiri cha ana.

Komabe, makolo simuzidzagwirizana pa katemera wa, nthawi zambiri, zimene siziri chimodzimodzi kudziwa m'mene ziriri. Pakali pano, mankhwala awiri ntchito njirayi.

Mbali yoyamba, inactivated poliyo katemera, lomwe lili kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Iwo kutumikiridwa jekeseni, ana pansi ndi zaka theka m'dera Chuck, ana akuluakulu paphewa. Pamene katemera loyamba kulenga asanazolowere matenda monga poliyo, katemera wapangidwa ndi imeneyi ya miyezi 1.5-2 katatu. Patapita chaka kuchokera utsogoleli otsiriza, kukonzanso katemera ikuchitika. Pambuyo ndondomeko, zimene angakhale m'deralo, redness, zisindikizo yaing'ono, chosakhalitsa okwera kutentha. Mwana akhoza kukhala capricious, kudandaula. Nthawi zambiri izi mkati osiyanasiyana wabwinobwino, ndipo safuna kuti ndikaonekere kwa dokotala. Komabe, ngati vuto limeneli kumatenga kuposa sabata, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito katemera moyo poliyo, amene amapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a m'malovu ndipo lili kusinthidwa ndi attenuated mavairasi moyo. Ana m'manda rastvvor (2-4 madontho) pamwamba pa tonsils, ndipo kumayamba pamene kenako umatulutsa chitetezo chokwanira. Pa nthawi imeneyi palibe papillae palatal, pamenepa, mwana asaone kukoma kwabasi. Apo ayi, mukhoza kuyamba salivation kwambiri, ndipo pali chiopsezo kuti mankhwala limalowera mu m'mimba, kumene waonongeka. Mphamvu ya chitetezo matenda monga katemera wa poliyo Choncho agonje. Pambuyo njirayi ali osavomerezeka kudya ndi kumwa mwa ola.

Mu katemera amenewa pali wina zosayembekezereka koma zothandiza kwambiri katundu: Zimathandiza yopanga interferon, kotero njira zina zikhoza kuteteza ndi ku SARS. Ovuta yekha, koma kawirikawiri ndithu Vuto pambuyo katemera kungakhale katemera-kugwirizana poliomyelitis. matenda Izi zimachitika makamaka ana ndi akusowa kobadwa nako m'thupi kapena kupunduka pa mundawo m'mimba. Komabe, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakuti mwana katemera pa nthawi, poliyo m'tsogolo manyazi, ngakhale pa nkhani zokhudzana ndi kachilombo. Akuluakulu revaccination ngati iwo wotumidwa kwa m'madera oopsa matendawa.