Ligature - ndi zinthu zofunika kuchita opaleshoni

Ligature - izo wosabala ulusi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ntchito yochizira matenda kwa ligation ziwiya, zimakhala, ndi kulumikiza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, mafupa ndi mafupa. Ntchito popanda kugwiritsa ntchito singano.

kugwiritsa ligatures

Ligature ntchito opaleshoni kwenikweni kuti magazi asiye kutuluka kuchokera digiri osiyana chotengera anavulala. The thonje mabampu pa ligation mu minofu kuwonongeka kwa chipolopolo lamkati. Iye atakulungidwa mkati chotengera ndi kuyambitsa mapangidwe thrombus, amene kumathandiza outflow wa magazi. Kupewa zisindikizo chachikulu mungachite zawo, kupatutsa ziwiya lalikulu, kukhala kuvala, Chrixitu. Malinga cholinga mwana'yo ntchito ligature, kugwiritsa ntchito ya absorbable ndipo sanali absorbable ulusi.

Pambuyo ligation mwina mavuto osiyanasiyana kugwirizana ndi zamafinya zinangoti mabala, mfundo chinatulutsa slippage ake. Izi zimathandiza kupewa matenda antiseptic mabala ndi mtima kugwilizana luso kumanga. Malinga yarns ntchito chagwiritsidwa njira zosiyanasiyana polenga mfundo. Ena a iwo ali wangwiro, pamene ena ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri.

Zinthu zachilengedwe kwa ligatures

Pakuti ligature ulusi anapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana: silika, nsalu, catgut, ulusi kupanga. Silika ligature - masoka sanali absorbable ulusi. Iwo yodziwika ndi mphamvu yapamwamba, zomwe si kutha ndi kupita kwa nthawi, pafupifupi munthu Tambasula. Adzatsekeredwa ananamizira mfundo ziwiri. Chopangidwa ndi ulusi silika a makulidwe osiyana mu wosabala ndipo sanali wosabala. nthunzi sterilizers ntchito disinfection wa ligatures silika, komanso njira yapadera "Pervomur". Izo ntchito ndi pangozi ya chiyeretso.

Absorbable ligature - ulusi wa catgut. Iwo kuimira zinthu zachilengedwe zopangidwa ndi gawo akulu za m'mimba ka nkhosa. Ndi ntchito ogwirizana minofu subcutaneous, ndi phukusi mphuno dongosolo chiwindi, ndi mwai zosiyanasiyana popanda yarns wapadera kumangidwa ziwiya kudalirika. Zimapangidwa siliconized ndi chromic catgut ndi mphamvu apamwamba.

synthetics

Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zochiritsira aona ulusi kupanga. Iwo ali absorbable ndi nonabsorbable. Zoyambazo monga oktselon, katselon. Iwo alibe chifukwa thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi yotupa kuti ndi wodalirika kwambiri kuposa catgut. Nonabsorbable kupanga ligature - ndi nayiloni, nayiloni, mersilen. Iwo amakhala otsika mphamvu za silika, kuwonjezera, bungwe la zinthuzi akhoza kubwera lotayirira, kotero iwo yosalala kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera zomangira mfundo zitatu mpaka zisanu. Zochita orthodontic, ndi ligature wapadera - zotanuka. Umagwirizanitsa Arc bulaketi. Zitsulo ligature ntchito kulumikiza mafupa ndi mafupa. Thonje ayenera kukhala cholimba, dzimbiri zosagwira, zotanuka ndi yosalala. Iwo amapangidwa kuchokera titaniyamu, siliva, faifi tambala waya, zitsulo.