EDI mu mano ndi chiyani? Kodi EDI?

Mano makampani mankhwala kusiyana ndithu mwachangu, nthawi zonse pokhala luso lamakono zochizira ndi matenda a pathologies ena. Posachedwapa kutchuka kuwonjezeka anapambana EDP mu mano. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza matenda zolondola ndi mankhwala mankhwala. Tiyeni tione zimene magetsi zamkati mayeso (EDI), imene milandu wasonyeza tanthauzo lake ndipo ngati pali contraindication kuti ndondomeko.

Akamanena za ndondomeko,

Njira imeneyi amadziwika mano kwa zaka zoposa 60, koma kutchuka kwake zikuchulukirachulukira zisakuyenda bwino. njira zachokera muyeso wa msinkhu kulimbikira m'kamwa zimakhala magetsi inawadutsa. The apamwamba ntchito, kwambiri kwambiri atagonjetsa mu ndondomeko yotupa.

njira amagwiritsa ntchito ubongo minofu chuma wokonda ndi magetsi. Pa ndondomeko kumatanthauza pakhomo malemeredwe zolandilira dzino. Current pa nthawi kudutsa zamkati si kuwononga, monga momwe mosamalitsa metered. Choncho muyenera kukhala odziwa kutero.

Mwachibadwa, tikhoza kulankhula za kanjedza awa:

• Dzino mizu ndi kupangidwa electroexcitability ndi ku microamps 2 mpaka 6.
• Mano chachikulu Zizindikiro mu osiyanasiyana chomwecho.
• Pa nthawi ya dentition ndi mapangidwe mizu electroexcitability kapena yafupika kwambiri kapena kwina, zingakhale 200-150 MA. Pamene muzu ndi athanzi, mlingo m'chigawo cha 2-6 Ma.

EDI makhalidwe mano, poyerekeza ndi mwakale, kupereka chithunzithunzi cha chitukuko cha ndondomeko pathological. Mwachitsanzo, mu chitukuko cha caries electroexcitability ikagwa 20-25 MA, pamene zamkati zimakhudzira, ziwerengero mwa 7-60 MA. Ngati anachita ndi 61-100 MA, n'zotheka kuti pali kuwonongedwa kwa zamkati coronal, ndi ndondomeko yotupa amapita ku muzu wa dzino.

Kuti mulandire zotsatira zolondola, dokotala zambiri mawuwa wodwalayo kuyamba pa radiological matenda kudziwa za deralo ndi kusintha pathological. Koma kuphunzira sapereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha zimene zikuchitika, mpaka kodi mphamvu ya magetsi zamkati mayeso.

Terms of ntchito EDI

Popeza ndondomeko ikukhudza ntchito ya magetsi, pali malamulo angapo a ntchito kwake:

1. Iye analemba kutumiza kwa dokotala ndi EDI ndondomeko lonse ikuchitika kuiyang'anira okhwima ndi ulamuliro.
2. Wodwala ayenera kutsatira malangizo onse ndi malamulo a dokotala. Pamaso pa ndondomeko loyamba pamafunika ophunzitsidwa.
3. EDI mu mano ali osavomerezeka yomweyo pambuyo chakudya kapena chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Nthawi akadakwanitsira mphindi 40-60 mutadya.
4. Pamene ndondomeko imagwiridwa, mungathe kudzuka kusuntha ndi kulankhula. Kagulu kalikonse kungachititse kuti zolakwa zotsatira.
5. Kuthetseratu kufala kwa mantha magetsi, musakhudze makina, yesetsani kudziona kusintha mlingo panopa.
6. Ngati pa ndondomeko pali ululu, moto kutengeka, chizungulire, ukauze namwino wanu kapena dokotala.
7. Kamodzi ndondomeko udzatha, wodwala ayenera kupuma kwa mphindi 40.

Cholinga cha magetsi zamkati mayeso

dokotala anu angaimire EDI, ndi zolinga izi:

• Kupanga matenda masiyanidwe.
• Kutanthauzira malo kwakukulu ndi ndondomeko pathological.
• Sankhani njira ya mankhwala ndi kuwunika kugwira kwake pa chithandizo.

Zikuonetsa EDI mu mano

Ndondomeko tikuonera pamaso kapena kukayikirana wa pathologies zotsatirazi:

• Caries kulikonse ndi digiri ya chitukuko.
• Periodontitis.
• Pulpitis amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana.
• Periodontitis.
• Sinusitis.
• Neuritis ya mitsempha trigeminal kapena nkhope.
• Osteomyelitis.
• Actinomycosis.
• Neoplasm pa nsagwada za.
• Ngozi mano kapena nsagwada.
• Cheza kuwonongeka.
• Orthodontic mankhwala.
• Radicular chotupa.

Mwina kudziŵika kuti pafupifupi matenda onse a dongosolo mano kugwiritsa ntchito EDI mu mano kwa matenda zolondola ndi mankhwala ntchito.

Contraindications kwa EDI

kufufuza kulikonse ndi eletkroodontodiagnostika yotero, ndi contraindications awo ntchito. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa wachibale ndi mtheradi.

Mu gulu loyamba ndi awa:

• Jitters mtima, zomwe zingabweretse zotsatira zolakwika.
• Kupezeka kwa zinthu zimene zingawatayitse kutayikira ziliri pa M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Izi ndi zotheka pamene zikhomo, nduwira, mapaziwo apangidwa, chikuku perforation mpanda wa njira.
• Pamene pali cholepheretsa kupita kwa panopa, Mwachitsanzo, tsamba pulasitiki kapena korona mano.
• Misconfigured kapena wolakwika zida yokwaniritsira ndondomeko.
• The makulidwe a kukhudzana wosanjikiza ndi yaing'ono.
• Ndondomeko anachita molondola.

contraindications mtheradi monga:

• Pamaso pa pacemaker mtima.
• mavuto a m'maganizo.
• Ana kwa zaka 5.
• N'zosatheka kukwaniritsa wathunthu dryness dzino.
• Wodwala sangakhoze kulekerera magetsi.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira

EDI (magetsi zamkati mayeso dzino) kuli ndi ubwino wake:

• Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
• njira zilipo.
• Kwambiri nkhani phindu.
• dotolo ali ndi luso mwachindunji mu ofesi kugwira ndondomeko.

Koma palinso kuipa:

• Nkofunika kuchita ndondomeko bwino. Ganizirani munthu ululu pakhomo odwala.
• Ndondomeko zikhazikitsidwe zaka.
• Tiyenera kuganizira makhalidwe chipangizo. Ganizirani digiri ya mapangidwe mizu.
• njira amafuna osauka nthawi ndalama.

zida EDI

Mano mu ntchito yake amagwiritsa onse zida zoweta ndi achilendo. Mwa zitsanzo atsopano wotchuka kwambiri ndi zopangidwa zotsatirazi:

• Ofatsa Plus.
• Digitest.
• Vitapulp.
• Pulptester.

Pali pakati pa anthu otchuka Russian:

• PDE-3.
• PDE-1.
• HVS-01.
• Od-2.

Woyamba ukufanizidwa ndi zitsanzo Russian sali amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira ndondomeko Pakufunika kuthandiza, ndipo si madokotala onse ndi namwino zawo.

Konzani chipangizo yokwaniritsira ndondomeko

Musanayambe ndondomeko, m'pofunika kukonzekera chipangizo ntchito. imeneyi ikukhudza mwai izi:

1. Choyamba chokhudzana udakali chabe elekitirodi ndi mafungulo ziwalo.
2. Kukhazikitsa pansi.
3. Kuyatsa chipangizo chamagetsi kwa maukonde.
4. Akanikizire batani "Pa." Pamene unit akugwira ntchito, kuwala chenjezo atadza pa.

Kenako, akhoza ankaganiza kuti zida ndi wokonzeka ntchito.

Kukonzekera wodwalayo kwa ndondomeko

Pambuyo yokonza chipangizo ayenera kulankhula wodwalayo:

1. Ndi omasuka kukhala pa mpando.
2. Fotokozani kuti amamva pa ndondomeko.
3. Pakuti kudzipatula pansi chofunika kuika mphasa mphira.
4. Konzani dzino kupweteka kafukufuku.

dzino kukonzekera ndi ili:

• Yanikani dzino, ntchito thonje swab. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, sikutheka ntchito mowa kapena efa.
• Ngati mano ndi mafuta, ndiye iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa.
• Pamaso pa caries mano ayenera kuchotsedwa dentin zofewa ndi kupukuta patsekeke.
• Ngati pali kumadzazidwa mapaziwo apangidwa, ayenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa nkhaniyi ndi wochititsa wabwino wa panopa.
• Anakonza mu malo amalakalaka maelekitirodi.
• The elekitirodi chabe chili kumbuyo kwa dzanja ndi liri lokhazikika.
• The elekitirodi yogwira chili mfundo tcheru.

EDI mu mano - njira wochita

Pambuyo chipangizo ndi wodwala wokonzeka EDI kuyamba ndondomeko. Mphamvu, mphamvu pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera malingana ngati wodwala safuna kumva ululu, kumva kulasalasa kapena moto zotengeka. Namwino kapena dokotala olembedwa poyandikira mphamvu panopa osinthasintha chipangizo. Ndithu nkhani EDI mu mano. Indicators kulola ife kuti molondola kudziwa kudwala.

ngati dzino wathanzi ndi kufufuzidwa kutsimikizira kudalirika kwa zotsatira.

Kumwedwa nkhani pa ndondomeko pakati pa chipangizo, wodwalayo ndi dera dokotala ayenera kutsekedwa, mwinamwake simungakwanitse zotsatira odalirika. The katswiri ayenera kuvala magolovesi pamene ndondomeko.

Kupeza zotsatira odalirika muyeso chiyani kangapo ndi kutenga pafupifupi. Ngati yankho wodwalayo sasintha kwambiri, zotsatira odalirika, koma zolakwika lalikulu akhoza amaganiziridwa zochita onyenga HIV kapena zabodza-negative.

Chifukwa zotsatira pachithunzichi

Pamene ntchito EDI mu mano, kanjedza kuti si nthawi zonse zinapezeka kuti zolondola. Onyenga zochita zabwino ndi zotheka ngati:

• Zimachitika elekitirodi kukhudzana ndi zitsulo gawo, mwachitsanzo, mlatho kapena chidindo.
• Ngati wodwala sanafotokoze mwatsatanetsatane zimene adzakumane ndi momwe angachitire, akhoza dzanja lake asanakalambe.
• Bwino ankachitira zamkati necrosis.
• Osati anachita kudzipatula wabwino ku malovu.

Nthawi zina, mukalandire zotsatira zoipa zonama:

• Wodwala pamaso ndondomeko kumwa mowa, otonthoza kumwa mankhwala othetsa ululu.
• Pa yokonza namwino zoipa kulankhula ndi elekitirodi wa enamel dzino.
• The odwala posachedwapa anadwala choipa dzino.
• chipangizo si plugged kapena mabatire ofooka.
• Dzino unadulidwa posachedwapa, ndipo ndithu anapanga kwenikweni.
• A necrosis tsankho la zamkati.
• Dera magetsi mbidagwandwa chifukwa dokotala imagwira ntchito magolovesi.

EDI zina matenda

EDI mu mano mokwanira nkhani kwa pathologies zosiyanasiyana mano. Dokotala amaika mfundo analandira cha matenda molondola ndi kutsatira chithandizo. Kuganizira momwe ntchitoyo mu matenda ena:

1. Makhalidwe electroexcitability pa caries zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi mlingo wa chitukuko:

• Ngati kudwala wayamba monga chitukuko, ndi kuwerenga mu zosiyanasiyana zachilendo ndipo wofanana pa 2 mpaka 6 MA.
• caries zozama amapereka zithunzi za 10 mpaka 12 MA pamene mtengo ukufika 20, zikutanthauza kuti limatupa pafupi zamkati.

2. EDI ndi pulpitis ambabala zotsatira izi:

• Pachimake ndi focal mawonekedwe amapereka mfundo 20-25 MA, mu nkhani iyi kutupa sizinasinthe koma muzu wa dzino.
• Mu akakufunsani pachimake pulpitis ndi zizindikiro mkati 20-50 microamps.
• Matenda fibrous pulpitis - 20-40 MA.
• mawonekedwe Gangrenosum yodziwika ndi zizindikiro za 60 mpaka 100 uA.

M'pofunika kuganizira, ngati dzino aphimbidwa ndi chitsulo kapena akorona zitsulo-ceramic, ndiye chimatanthauza electroexcitability ntchito.

3. periodontitis kuwerenga kawirikawiri kale anasamutsa 100, ndipo akhoza kufika 150, ndipo zina ndi microamps 300.

4. mano okhazikika pa mapangidwe amasonyeza 50 200 uA.

5. electroexcitability mano chachikulu pa resorption mizu 200 patali.

A munthu woyenera ayenera kumwedwa nkhani pa ndondomeko ululu pakhomo, imene pa munthu aliyense. N'chifukwa chake sayenera zochokera kufunika pafupifupi kwa kudwala anapatsidwa. Kupeza chifukwa odalirika, kuyeza electroexcitability mano bwinobwino, loyandikana mano ndi muzikangana. Kwenikweni m'pofunika kuti mano anali mu zinthu zomwezo, ndiye, mlingo wa mapangidwe mizu, malo pachibwano, ndi kumumvera, kukwaniritsa zosatheka.

takambirana

odwala ambiri kungomva zimene njira zachokera ntchito magetsi, nthawi yomweyo kuyamba mantha ndi mantha kupita ndondomeko. Koma EDI mu mano (mayankho odwala ambiri kutsimikizira izo) si zoipa kwa thupi, ndipo pa nthawi ya kupweteka kwambiri, koma ndi kumva kulasalasa pang'ono ndipo kenaka utentha mamba, zimene zimafunika kuti sibwino. Koma njira zimathandiza kudziwa molondola kwambiri ndi kudwala, mlingo wa chitukuko, kusankha njira za chithandizo.

Ngakhale kuti mu zipatala zamakono mpikisano magetsi zamkati kuyesedwa ndi matenda kuwala kapena ntchito laser zipangizo, simungakhoze kuchita popanda njira ya mano. dzino EDI - nkhani Ndondomeko odwala chikwama si choncho mabvuto.

Ndizachidziwikire kuti zilibe kanthu mu njira zomwe adokotala diagnoses matenda, chinthu chachikulu kuti anali yake ndi zolondola. Zili ndi matenda zolondola zimadalira mphamvu ya mankhwala.