Kodi chimayambitsa matenda oumitsa khosi chiyani?

Oumitsa khosi - ndi moyo pachiswe matenda, zomwe si nthabwala. Zizindikiro za izo aliyense ayenera kudziwa ndi kumbukirani kuti ambiri monga mafinya ndi matenda tizilombo akhoza kumva ndi chitukuko cha kutupa meningeal. Choncho muyenera kuti asagwidwe mwa nthawi, kuchita wakuuzani dokotala onse.

The wothandizila causative a meninjaitisi - ambiri mavairasi, mabakiteriya ena bowa ndi mogwirizana. Woyamba chifukwa serous mtundu wa matenda amene amapezeka mosavuta kuposa purulent, amene amayamba ndi wachiwiri. Bowa mwina hule matenda kukachitika kuti kwambiri yafupika chitetezo chokwanira.

Kodi pangakhale zimayambitsa matenda ogwira bongo ndi momwe izo meninges chiyani?

1. Mabakiteriya. Ambiri a iwo. Ena a iwo ankakwiya, "kuwuluka" ndi m'malovu, kuchititsa matenda pambuyo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera nasopharynx afika ku ubongo. Izi ndi matenda oumitsa khosi zapulaimale ndiponso precipitating mabakiteriya amatha atatu: meningococcus, pneumococcus ndi Haemophilus wa fuluwenza.

Nthawi imeneyi, choyamba malaise pang'ono, chimfine mphuno, monga SARS (kusiyana kokha ndi chimfine ndi loyera kapena chikasu kumaliseche kwa mphuno). Kuwonongeka ndiye akufotokozera msanga, zambiri pali khalidwe zidzolo kuti si kutha pamene mbamuikha kanthu galasi, pali zina zizindikiro za kakhosi.

Toyambitsa matenda a purulent meninjaitisi sekondale - izo aureus ndi Streptococcus pneumoniae, ndi Enterococcus, ndipo E. coli ndi ambiri mabakiteriya ena. Iwo adzagwa pa ubongo chigoba cha khutu, sinuses pamene kutupa zotupa monga phlegmon, furuncle, kalabankulo. mabakiteriya akutsatiridwa magazi mu sepsis.

Mu milandu, poyamba matenda suppurative ndi zizindikiro zake khalidwe: kupweteka m'thupi kutentha thupi, mafinya. Pakumala (amatenga masiku oposa 7) pali zizindikiro za kakhosi.

2. tizilomboti serous meninjaitisi. Ndi mavairasi osiyana: fuluwenza, varicella, matenda enterovirus, chikuku, matailosi, mononucleosis, ndi ena.

Iwo adzagwa ndi munthu munjira ina iliyonse. Waukulu wa iwo - airborne. Popeza mavairasi ambiri opatsirana, kuphatikizapo (iwo akutchedwa enteroviruses) kuti chifukwa sakuchedwa ndi wowopsa m'misasa ana, ndi minda. Meninjaitisi mu Moscow, lomwe posachedwapa analankhula kwambiri, nayenso, chikwiyire mwa iwo.

Pamene meninjaitisi kumachitika?

Kuchita izi, zinthu zingapo:

- kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda anali aukali kwambiri;

- kuti thupi lamunthu chifukwa chokumana ndi matenda kapena ayi "kuziphunzitsa '(monga momwe zilili ndi ana);

- mwayi kwambiri kuti "kupeza" oumitsa khosi pamene munthu ali ndi matenda a chapakati mantha dongosolo: cysts mu ubongo, khunyu la ubongo ndi zina zotero.

Kuti si nthawi zonse nyongolosi zomwe zingachititse oumitsa khosi ndithu.

ndi zimayambitsa owopsa a meninjaitisi chiyani?

Mavairasi gulu HIV (cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr HIV, nsungu simplex mavairasi, mitundu iwiri ya varicella zoster HIV) chifukwa Inde aakulu ndi zotsatira za matendawa.

Pankhani ya matenda oumitsa khosi purulent ndi woopsa kwambiri zonse, aliyense m'njira yakeyake. Choncho, meningococcus mukhoza, mwa zina, kudutsa ngakhale mu magazi ndi chifukwa magazi mu ubongo, ndipo ziwalo mkati. Streptococcus pneumoniae Mwachitsanzo, amatha kupanga purulent "kapu" pa ubongo, chifukwa cha zomwe kuchiza Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Choncho, kupeza ndendende zimene nthumwi causative a meninjaitisi chifukwa cha matenda, n'kofunika osati mawu a zimene mankhwala ndi mankhwala abwino, komanso poyerekezera ndi madokotala ananena zawo za matendawa.