"Bolero" ndi Ravel ndi Cosmos

A mwaluso kuti adalenga Wolemba Maurice Ravel a "Bolero" kwa ballerina Ida Rubinstein, - lomaliza tsiku ntchito yake ndi nthetemya yana. Spanish nyimbo mutu, anayamba mu ntchito ufulu wotchuka padziko lonse ndipo nthawi zonse - "Bolero" ndi Ravel analenga zambiri onse luso kapangidwe kuposa choreographic sewero yosavuta. Ngakhale wovina analandira mbali yake yotchuka, moyo tsogolo la chithunzi symphonic wabweza tanthauzo kwambiri. Ngakhale woyamba "Spanish" ntchito Ravel - "Spanish Rhapsody" - si yaikulu bwino. The "Bolero" ndi Ravel osati molambalala aesthetics impressionistic, koma wodzichepetsa Spanish kuvina akusowa apa, mu kayendedwe inexorable wa kumenyedwa ndi nyimbo "nthawi yayikulu" - Space chilengedwe.

ntchito Yomanga

Mmodzi wa mitu yaitali melodic m'mbiri ya nyimbo dziko - ochuluka monga makumi anayi sitiroko - asavulaze likunena, mobwerezabwereza mobwerezabwereza, amatsatirabe akugwirizira proliferating onsewa miyeso mgwirizano wa nyumbayi. Mwa njira, nyimbo zimenezi sizikanakhala kugona pa chinthu Spanish Bolero. Aganyu kawiri pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi Bolero otchuka. Ravel anadabwa nyimbo mafani: nyimbo zimenezi palibe pachimake! Koma pali wambaima madera osiyana a mwanzeru. Koma kodi yosalala, postupennost ndi pang'onopang'ono, inexorable mafunde, wosiyana rhythmic expressiveness. The zigawo zitatu za zomangamanga - ostinato nyimbo, rhythmic ostinato limodzi, limodzi, popanda iriyonse mathamangitsidwe. Postupennoe kuwonjezeka voteji zimatheka likuvutika mphamvu ndi zipangizo.

zipangizo

Yambani tiwiri ng'oma, kuitanana zina pang'onopang'ono. Kumapeto kwa "Bolero" ndi Ravel agwedeza omvera chakuti chomwecho rhythmic limodzi zikumveka kale anachita osati ng'oma onse, komanso woodwinds - chitoliro, oboe, clarinet, - ndi mkuwa - lipenga, French nyanga, - ndipo ngakhale lonse chingwe gulu! Ndipo apa pali chinthu china chidwi: chingwe apa si soloist! Iwo amatsanzira phokoso la zida wowerengeka - mandolins yosavuta magitala.

mphamvu

Izi crescendo wa Ravel - waukulu zinathandiza mphamvu. Zikugwirizana kuwuka kwa mphamvu ya oketsra akhoza kulandira Beethoven ndi Rachmaninov, ndi wachibale. Ndi yamakhonde - mphamvu ya Bach ndi iye yekha. Ngakhale, dziwani - ndi crescendo okuta ntchito lonse - Ravel panali 'ozizira "wa onse.

kalembedwe loimba

Chozizwitsa cha orchestration mu "Bolero" ndi Ravel anapanga chiyambi akale ndi kuiwalika nthetemya zida oketsra - celeste yaing'ono lipenga, chitoliro ndi oboe d'amore kuposa phale yosiyanasiyana ya phokoso zina. Ndipo mawu ndi kwenikweni ntchito koona, osati osokonezeka, kupatulapo Makanema pamene polumikiza chida mu gulu lomwelo - kumapangitsanso kuchimva. Khutu kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa Ndimagoma mtundu wake zachilendo nyimbo. Ravel a "Bolero" ngati chosema kuchokera chipika umodzi wa nsangalabwi - palibe ngakhale kusintha kwa kamvekedwe kuti kamvekedwe. Only pa chimake wa C lalikulu, mwakuwoneka wosatha, ndi bwino, Mulungu kung'anima zidawala omvera mwa E lalikulu. Ngati mtambo, kutenga dziko, tutti mwadzidzidzi napyoza amphamvu ndi wangwiro phokoso malipenga anayi, ndiye woomba trombones, ng'oma ... ndipo - zonse. Chivumbulutso. Komabe, nkhani mapologalamu ntchito kutanthauziridwa kwambiri ambiri - kuchokera Mzere kuvina kulimbikira kukonda dziko lako a magulu Spanish anaopseza mdani. Izi zimadalira kuzindikira womverayo a.