The mitundu yabwino ya tomato kwa Urals

Urals kusukulu mukudziwa kuti dera lathuli amati ndi "zone ya ulimi chiopsezo." Komabe, wamaluwa, mwakhama kukulitsa awo "yowopsa" yokhotakhota ndi kukolola bwino, ngakhale mavuto nyengo, kumene chisanu ndi mu May kutsatira kutentha ndi chilala July ndi mvula mu August. Izi zikachitika, tomato anali chakula greenhouses advantageously, ngakhale mu South Ural pansi zotheka ndi lotseguka. M'nkhani ino - mitundu zabwino wa tomato kwa Urals, ndi malangizo posankha ndi chodzala mbewu.

Kuyamba kuthandauza kwa "zabwino mtundu." Kwambiri kuberekana? Kwambiri wodzichepetsa? The kwambiri zokoma? Kapena oyenera kumalongeza? The mitundu yabwino ya tomato kugonjetsedwa kwa Urals kwa zotheka ngakhale frosts chilimwe, wachibale unpretentiousness ndipo, ndithudi, yokondweretsa mwakhama nyakulima zokolola. Pachikhalidwe, gulu ili chakula greenhouses Bullish mtima, zipatso lalikulu ndi pinki zamkati minofu zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti mbali yabwino ya saladi iliyonse masamba. Ndi mankhwalawa a mtundu umenewu pafupifupi si bwanji matenda. Iye ndithu wodzichepetsa ndi kapangidwe wa nthaka. Wina bwino yosayenera saladi wosakanizidwa - Ural F1, dzina lake motere kusinthasintha ake kuti mavuto kukula. Koma kwa salting bwino mitundu ya tomato kwa Urals ndi - ndi yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale ndi Niagara. Yotsirizira amasiyana khungu lakuda ndi mawonekedwe elongated, choncho makamaka yabwino yomwe ili ku gombe.

Makamaka otchuka mu gulu ili anapeza Blagovest hybrid, kucha oyambirira. zipatso zake oposa 18 makilogalamu pa m2 kuposa mpikisano kwambiri; iye kufikako onse pickling ndi kudya mwatsopano. Monga mukuonera, mitundu yabwino ya tomato kwa Urals Sikuti akulankhula za malo awo kuswana kapena kulima maina. zosiyanasiyana wina ndi dzina la zosowa, ndi bwino ndinazolowera dera, anatchula truffle monga Japanese. The mawonekedwe odabwitsa komanso mtundu wachikasu pamodzi ndi kapangidwe wandiweyani kuvumbitsira analandiridwa alendo patebulo, mwatsopano kapena zam'chitini. Ichi ndi wamtali cultivar; zipatso zake si kwambiri, koma kulemera zipatso ndi kokwanira.

mbewu

Kumene kugula mbewu za tomato kwa Urals kalasi mudakonda? masitolo zapaderazi tsopano pafupifupi mzinda. Koma ogulidwa ndi thireyi ayenera anasiyidwa chifukwa chiopsezo kupeza zabwino, mbewu nevskhozhih kapena mitundu ina mbewu. Ndipo njira yodalirika kugula mbewu khalidwe - Buku iwo pa malo apadera ndi akalozera. Asanadzalemo mbewu, fufuzani iwo kumera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mudzaze iwo ndi madzi ndi kutaya panabukanso, ndiye chopanda pake. Ena oyenera kubzala.

Ngakhale mitundu yabwino ya tomato kwa Urals amafuna decontamination ndi mbewu tempering. Disinfection ali kale ikuchitika ndi njira ofooka permanganate potassium chimene chili chofunika kuti azidya kotala zinthu ola, ndiye muzimutsuka kangapo. Mokhudzana ndi prophylaxis mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira mbewu ndi fitoflavinom.

Pakuti tempering mbewu kupulumuka sabata mu firiji, ngakhale wamaluwa ambiri amalangiza kuchita tempering mwa njira ina, osati mbewu ndi mbande kale.

Bzalani njere akhoza kukhala mu mabokosi kapena mapoto, yotsirizira Ndi bwino. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito okonzeka mix mbewu masamba, ndipo akhoza kuchita izo nokha polumikiza dziko lapansi, mchenga, humus ndi feteleza. N'zotheka kuti mbande kusankha mbali bwino anayatsa, koma ukafunidwe, ndi kuyatsa nyali fulorosenti.

M'tsogolo, kukula mbande zimafunika kutola, feteleza ndi kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi m'madera ambiri kum'mwera kwa Urals tomato akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu nthaka lotseguka.