American animator Dzhozef Barbera: Wambiri, zojambula

American animator, wojambula, wotsogolera ndi sewerolo Barbera Dzhozef anabadwa mu 1911, pa December 18 ku New York. Makolo ake, a ku Italy ku Sicily, ankakhala mu malo aang'ono kudziwika monga Little Italy.

Walt Disney

Dzhozef Barbera ubwana anatulukira luso chiyani, ndipo ali mwana anayamba kugwira ntchito pa nyuzipepala likutipatsa mlengi. Kamodzi mnyamata anapita mafilimu a kanema ndipo anaona Walt Disney zojambula wotchedwa "The Mafupa Dance". zojambula nkhani linali losavuta - mafupa anayi kuvina wopepuka choreographic chithunzi kwa mphindi khumi. Koma Yosefe anaona zochitika mwa maso a munthu wojambula akatswiri ndipo anadabwa kayendedwe Mgwirizano wa anthu otchulidwa ndi mmene Disney animators anatha kuika mawu kwambiri yosavuta mphindi khumi zojambula. Kuganiza unakula kwambiri moti anaganiza chilichonse anali kukumana ndi mlengi wa mwaluso lapansi.

Chiyambi cha ntchito yake yolenga

Ngakhale kukakumana ndi mbuye sizinachitike, Dzhozef Barbera anatsimikiza kudzipereka kwa mafilimu a kanema makatuni. Mu 1930 chithunzicho uja ntchito ku situdiyo Maksa Fleyshera, ndi cartoonist wotchuka, pamene iye anayamba kukonza akusowekapo yokhuthala. Posakhalitsa, kusonyeza khama ndi ena maluso Barber anakhala zojambulajambula ndi unsembe mbali ya storyboard lapansi.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, ndi multiplier limodzi ndi makanema ojambula situdiyo Beurena, kumene anakhala screenwriter. Koma apa iye sanali mwayi: mwini sadzachitanso zina zofunika pamoyo, ndipo anali kampani kuti m'kupita tsekani. Malo pafupi ntchito Yosefe anali makanema ojambula kampani "Terry mingoli" dipatimenti, kumene anafunikiranso kulemba zolembedwa.

Situdiyo "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer"

Full kutalika zojambula pamene makamaka umabala yekha pa situdiyo Walt Disney, koma kwa kupanga yosavuta chithunzicho lodziwika bwino anali palibe, anayenera kukhala wokhutira ndi zimene ankapereka.

Mu 1937 Dzhozef Barbera anakawagoneka situdiyo "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", pamene iye anadziwa William Hanna, wotsogolera-animator, amene anakhala mnzanga ndi mnzake wa wojambula pa moyo wake wonse.

"Tom ndi Jerry"

The yoyamba ntchito, yomwe ikuchitika Dzhozef Barbera ndi William Hanna pa situdiyo "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," anakhala siriyo zojambula za Zopatsa a mphaka ndi njiru chitetezo mbewa.

Kuonekera pa mndandanda unayambitsidwa mu 1940 ndipo analenga nthawi yopitirira pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ziwembu anali zoseketsa kwambiri ndi nkhani. Kutchuka kwa awiriwa "abwenzi" - ndi kuchenjera ndi oipa mwamtheradi mphaka ndi dzanja limodzi ndi mbewa, yomwe koyamba sangathe ngakhale kuyima okha - anakhala kumbali-ang'ono, mwamsanga pamene bwanji anapita pa zenera.

The "Tom ndi Jerry" inayenda bwino kwambiri moti ndiAmene muli mphoto asanu ndi awiri "Oscar". Mu 1957 anakhazikitsa situdiyo wake animators yekha pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", wotchedwa Hanna-Barbera ( "Hanna-Barbera"). Latsopano maphunziro kulenga yatulusa angapo mndandanda TV, lomwe nthawi yomweyo anayamba kufala "The Flintstones," "Jetson", "Jonny Quest", "Scooby-Doo" ndi ena.

"The Flintstones"

Iye ndi wachiwiri wotchuka pambuyo pa mndandanda "Tom ndi Jerry" ndi aliyense ankakonda siriyo za mabanja awiri amene amakhala pafupi wina ndi mnzake filimu. Fred ndi Wilma, Barney ndi Betty. otchulidwa ali zokongola, kuti omvera moona mtima chisoni ndi zimene zikuchitika kwa zilembo. Unlucky Fred nthawi limalowera mu zinthu monyanyira, inamuitanitsa mkazi wake wokhulupirika Wilma chithandizo. Amamva kuti iyeyo anataya popanda iye.

The Flintstones, Fred ndi Wilma, moyo pa mpanda nawo Rabblov. Choncho pamene Fred kuntchito, mkazi wake nthawi zambiri ankabwera ndi Betty ndi Barney zina pamene iye amasulidwa milandu. Anansi mogwirizana, pamodzi kukondwerera zikondwerero tipite patchuthi, kuzungulira kuthandizana. Kuganiza ndi ngati banja limodzi.

The mbali yaikulu mndandanda chamoyo, Fred Flintstone ntchito mu chitukuko ntchito - ndi dalaivala yaikulu excavator lapansi. Wamphamvu makina - ndi dinosaur wabwino wa kuti cipo matayala ndi kutikonda kwambiri mbuye wake.

A mudzi waung'ono wotchedwa maziko olimba konse angamachite: ndi Fred Flintstone anasiya apolisi, ndiye Barney olakwa. Ndipo akazi awo ali wokonzeka kuthandiza. Chiwembu filimu wabwino kwenikweni, zilembo amakondedwa ndi moviegoers kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse.

Best makanema ojambula situdiyo la America

List of katswiri chamoyo ndi 1971 ku situdiyo, "Hanna-Barbera" kuposa mafilimu mazana atatu. zokolola chisanachitikepo anakopeka akatswiri animators kuchokera konsekonse America. Aliyense ankafuna ntchito, ndi Joseph Williams. Ambiri a iwo anakwanitsa kutenga nawo mbali pa chilengedwe cha ntchito imeneyi. Kuchulukitsa anazindikira kuti ntchito zimawachititsa kukhala wosangalala kwambiri, mikangano ndi kusamvana Sanaganize, dongosolo lonse zinachitika mu chikhalidwe cha kumvana.

Mu 1955 Dzhozef Barbera m'malo zonse sewerolo Freda Kuimbi amene anatsogolera mafilimu onse ya mutu wakuti "Tom ndi Jerry", kuti achoke malo ake chifukwa cha matenda. multiplier bwino udindo wake watsopano anali unquestionable.

Isanafike 1990, Dzhozef Barbera, amene mndandanda anayang'ana pa dziko lonse lapansi, anayesetsa pamodzi ndi William Hanna kusintha khalidwe la makanema ojambula. Umisiri polenga zithunzi zojambula amaonedwa kukhala zovuta kwambiri, koma nthawi yambiri zimachitika kuposa kuphimba zithunzi zokongola. aluso anadalira mphamvu m'mphepete, ndipo njira imeneyi ndi wolungamitsidwa kwathunthu.

zojambula Full kutalika zinalembedwa kamodzikamodzi, ndiAmene wa mndandanda ndayesera okha makumi awiri mphindi chamoyo film, amene anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa omvetsera. Zazifupi komanso akhala yopindulitsa kwambiri.

Moyo wautali msonkhano kulenga

Situdiyo Hanna-Barbera anali opaleshoni kwa zaka forte-faifi, ntchito zake utachepa pokhapokha imfa ya m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa ndi, William Hanna. Imfa ya bwenzi ndi bwenzi zinandipweteka katundu Yosefe kuti: iye anali wachisoni, ndipo kwa zaka zingapo chinkhoswe kupanga zojambula othandizira ndi kudzathandiza. Chifukwa anakhazikitsa ndondomeko angapo amapita kubwereka nthawi, ndipo iyi inali imodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu bwino.

Mu 1992, situdiyo "Hanna-Barbera" anadzatchedwa ndi Zamakatuni Network, "Zamakatuni Network".

imfa multiplier

Dzhozef Barbera anapulumuka mnzake ndi mnzake ndi zaka zisanu zokha. Lodziwika bwino animator anafa Los Angeles kunyumba yake pa zaka 91 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu manda, "Forest Udzu" kumene m'manda otchuka monga Hollywood megastar Klark Geybl, Mfumu ya Pop Maykl Dzhekson ndi Walt Disney yekha.