Sergei Yesenin "Persian amajambulapo maluwa okongola": Khadili mkombero wa ndakatulo ndi waufupi okhutira

Ndakatulo Esenina mu nthawi kuchokera 1917 mpaka 1923 anali maganizo nthawi zonse a ndakatulo iyi. Komabe, makamaka noticeable kutsogolera malangizo a azimuth waukulu. Zokhumudwitsa ndi kukayikira, SERGEY Aleksandrovich Esenin chimakhudzana kuyan'anila chenicheni cha nthawi pambuyo chosintha, ndipo m'kupita kwa nthawi, ngakhale kuti sikunali kovuta kuperekedwa, amadziwa kufunika Leninist kusintha.

chikumbumtima Izi si otsiriza udindo ankaimba ndi zidindo yachilendo, maganizo ndi malingaliro, amene anasonyeza ndi wolemba ndakatulo ku nkhani yake "Iron Mirgorod" ndi kusewera "Dziko Scoundrels".

zinachitikira kunja zopezera America ndi ku Ulaya, comprehended makamaka pachimake mu mkhalidwe wa masiku yogwira ntchito, zimene zinathandiza Yesenin atabwerera Russia. chenicheni Russian, chithunzi cha moyo wa dziko ankatsutsa zimene akuona ntchito kunja ndipo ananyezimiritsa kusanthula wake.

"Amajambulapo maluwa okongola Persian" (Yesenin) amatanthauza nthawi yomalizira ya ndakatulo wake. Mu zaka ziwiri otsiriza anathamangitsa ofuna kukhala nzika woyenera dziko, komanso kuganizira zotsatira luso AS Pushkin.

"Persian amajambulapo maluwa okongola" mu ndakatulo iyi

Aliyense ndakatulo angamvele ndikuchilakalaka osaleka likamanena woyengeka chakale kusonyeza zili zatsopano. Yesenin mobwerezabwereza akubwerera ku mitu wosatha ubwenzi, chikondi, maganizo okhudza cholinga cha luso. Mu njira ina, mu zaka izi, kuomba ndi zolinga za waufupi ndi moyo.

bwino kwambiri kenako ndakatulo Sergei Alexandrovich lofotokozeredwa m'njira yakuti "amajambulapo maluwa okongola Persian". Izo zimanyezimiritsa osati maganizo ndi maganizo zamoyo wa ndakatulo iyi, komanso ena a mbali ya kusanduka ndakatulo.

Chiwerengero cha m'nthawi

Monga zolengedwa zina Esenina zaka 1924-1925, mkombero wa ndakatulo "amajambulapo maluwa okongola Persian" anali maganizo otsutsa a nthawi. kwambiri yovuta kusanthula zolembalemba ali sizinachitike mu nthawi ino. "Amajambulapo maluwa okongola Persian" (Yesenin) anali imawunikidwa makamaka pa ganizolo ndi womdziwa cursory ndi lemba kapena kuwerenga ake ndi wolemba ndakatulo yekha. Nthawi zambiri, awa anali kwakukulukulu zotengera malingaliridwe osamveka mawu ndi zolemba. Ambiri a iwo angapezeke mu Maulendo ndi nkhani Esenina m'nthawi. Komabe, iwo alibe kufotokoza zochuluka cha maganizo woona kwa "Persian ndakatulo" mabwalo zolembalemba dziko lathu. Kale pa nthawi imeneyo, panalibe wina, mawunikidwe zambiri negative.

Choncho, Vladimir Mayakovsky m'nkhani wake "Kubadwanso likulu" wotsutsana ndi mavesi a dongosolo ntchito panopa chikhalidwe Soviet. Komabe, momveka zolakwika ndi kukondera awiri Choncho mawu a wina ndi mnzake chifukwa kugunda zinthu zosiyana ndi otentha zolembalemba kulimbana nthawi imeneyo. Yesenin komanso zoipa anayankha za ntchito Mayakovsky a, ndipo iye wotchedwa "Persian amajambulapo maluwa okongola" yekha "maswiti kum'mawa" zosowa.

kutsutsa zamakono

Motsutsa ano zoweta ndi mabuku akale khumi mkombero Persian ndi wofunika kwambiri. Iye anali odzipereka ku ntchito ya V. Pertsov, K. Zelinsky, A. Dymshitz, E. Naumova, I. Eventova A. Zhavoronkova A. Kulinich, Koshechkina S., S. Gaysaryan, Belousov ndi ena. Komabe, ntchito yapadera odzipereka kwenikweni ndakatulo zimenezi, akadali ang'ono kwambiri.

Ganizo "amajambulapo maluwa okongola Persian"

lingaliro wokula pang'onopang'ono ndakatulo. Yesenin woyamba anadziwa mawu a olemba zosiyanasiyana kum'mawa pomasulira, komanso pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana ankakonda anthu amene ankadziwa Persia. Malinga okha, wolemba ndakatulo wakhala chidwi chachikulu mu East, amaitana chinsinsi chake, mystique, akumanga moyo wauzimu, kukongola kwa chilengedwe kum'mwera, amene anali kwambiri ndi kwambiri anasonyeza ntchito za Khayyam, Ferdowsi, Saadi. Matvei Roizman, bwenzi a ndakatulo iyi, mu Maulendo Ake analemba kuti SERGEY Aleksandrovich amakonda kum'mawa mawu mu 1920.

Maziko a THE

Chidwi mu East ndipo wakhala kugwirizana ndi kulankhulana ndi Alexander Shiryaevtsem, makamaka atasamukira izo ku Central Asia ku Moscow, kumene ankakhala mpaka 1922. Timudziwe bwino moyo wa chidwi kum'mawa mu ndakatulo iyi, anapita ku Tashkent, Baku, Bokhara mu 1920-1921. Kuti si ulendo ku Caucasus chinachititsa kuti Sergei Alexandrovich chidwi ndakatulo kalelo, koma m'malo mwake, kudziwa izo chimamulimbikitsa kupita kumeneko.

Mu Persia yokha, monga zatsimikiziridwa, wolemba ndakatulo sanali kupita, ngakhale dziko linkafuna kwambiri kukaona Yesenin.

"Amajambulapo maluwa okongola Persian" lolembedwa ndi wolemba ndakatulo mu nthawi kuchokera October 1924 mpaka mu August 1925. Ambiri mwa ntchito zimenezi zinalengedwa pamaso May 1925 pamene anali ku Caucasus.

Yesenin "Persian amajambulapo maluwa okongola": mbiri ya chilengedwe

Chidwi kuwerenga ndakatulo Eastern, kupita ku Central Asia, Caucasus ndi chikhalidwe cha moyo, ndi kukambirana za Yesenin Persia analola kuti akakole ndi kudali ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri utoto moyo Oriental.

Sergei Yesenin "Persian amajambulapo maluwa okongola" analemba osati chabe kutsanzira andakatulo kalelo. Anaganiza kwambiri mumtima kukongola ndi lyricism a ndakatulo Persian, kudzera mwa Chirasha lidaupereka ndi chithumwa wosaiwalika. Mu ntchito za Sergei Alexandrovich kusamalira makamaka m'nyimbo dziko malingaliro ndi mitundu ndi malankhulidwe imene ophatikizidwa.

Ndi chiyambi cha ntchito yake pa ndakatulo a ndakatulo iyi wabweza kukakumana, amene amaona chinthu chachikulu zilandiridwenso. chikhalidwe ichi ndi zimenenso mizere choyamba cha Yesenin ( "Persian amajambulapo maluwa okongola" deta), "anagona bala wanga erstwhile -. sadaledzere kuona zilubwelubwe gnaws mtima wanga" Kale izi analengedwa mu October 1924 ndakatulo, amatsegula adzizungulira, anamva mtundu, chekeni wonse. SERGEY Aleksandrovich amamva bwino atsikana anthu, monga "m'bandakucha." Zoyenda wina akufuna kumupatsa shawl ndi pamphasa.

Andakatulo achilendo masamba kale mavesi coarse naturalism mu kuyatsa chikondi lathu. Kumva tsopano ankafotokozedwa odzikweza, ndi kum'mawa chikhalidwe, nzeru ndi miyambo ya anthu ake zadziko, ndakatulo wapeza chibwenzi kuti ambiri kayendedwe ka lonse (Sergei Yesenin "amajambulapo maluwa okongola Persian").

Vesi poyamba anakonza kusindikiza bukhu lapadera munali ndakatulo makumi awiri. Ngakhale dongosolo zonse anali sadatsatire, buku inatha. Ndi kuonekera kwa zamoyo lokhala wosasangalala latsopano anakumana ndi Yesenin.

"Amajambulapo maluwa okongola Persian", moyo ndakatulo ndi maganizo, kusonyeza chidaliro ndi chimwemwe cha moyo wa chibadidwe mu nyengo ya Sergei Alexandrovich. Ndakatulo ledzela ndi mzake "chinyezi waukulu." M'malo mwake, iye amamwa mowa wofiira tiyi, ndi kuledzera kwa akaidi izo onunkhira aromas zachilengedwe kum'mwera.

Features ndakatulo

Ngakhale kuti Tinapita ku ndakatulo ya Perisiya walephera, makhalidwe ndi miyambo ya dziko lapansi silidamzindikira Yesenin. "Amajambulapo maluwa okongola Persian" ndi vesi loyamba la "anagona bala wanga erstwhile" kwa otsiriza "inde dziko buluu mokondwera" amasonyeza wapadera kum'maŵa kununkhira. Wolemba ndakatulo ukufika pogwiritsa ntchito yomanga wapadera kuzungulira, kufotokoza zinthu ndi zochitika za chilengedwe, ndi mawu ndi mawu khalidwe la East. Zosowa ankaimira atsikana chachinsinsi alira minda phokoso mafunde kumtunda mtundu kuyimba Nightingale ndi zambiri chikondi maganizo. Wauzimu ayambitsa zonse: phokoso la zitoliro Hassan nyimbo Saadi, chete mawu peri mtsikana kuyang'ana omwe angafanane yekha kwa mwezi wa fungo oleander maluwa ndi Levkoev. Kulikonse bata ndi mtendere, wosweka okha kwachinsinsi rustle, rustle ndi kunong'ona. Mtima umenewu amalenga ake ntchito Yesenin.

"Amajambulapo maluwa okongola Persian", ndakatulo zomwe ndi mbali zina za nthano, interspersed kum'mawa kotero zosowa.

Yesenin "Persian amajambulapo maluwa okongola": Mwachidule

"Gold ndi mwezi wozizira" ikuyamba ndi nkhondo ya dziko la Scheherazade. Olfactory ndi zithunzi zinachitikira pano, monga mwa ntchito zina kuzungulira, kuphatikiza. Timamva fungo la mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwezi golide. ndakatulo ladzala ndi mtendere ndi bata.

Shiraz litalowa limafotokoza vesi "Kuwala madzulo duwa m'mbali" kumene moonlit kukuzungulira "papilionaceous dzombe" nyenyezi. Bata ndi Sergei Alexandrovich kusirira kukongola kuti akufotokoza mithunzi onse atsopano a Yesenin.

"Amajambulapo maluwa okongola Persian" amangofuna mutu wa chikondi.

Mutu wa chikondi

Chikondi anapangidwa ndi mithunzi wochenjera. wolemba amalenga nyimbo zachikondi, kumverera woyera. Kufotokoza izo, iye anatenga kwambiri mawu wachifundo ndi zithunzi. Mwachitsanzo, kukupsopsonani akuwafanizira ndi maluwa ofiira ndi mtsikana onyamula chimwemwe ndi chiyero, n'chimodzimodzi ndi tsekwe woyera ( "Manja wokongola - awiri swans"). Atsikana mphete osati zikuwoneka wokongola, koma zonse wodekha, kukongola, chithumwa wapadera, wazunguliridwa ndi kuwala kwa chinsinsi.

Thupi, kwenikweni mu "amajambulapo maluwa okongola Persian" alibe malo. Wangwiro overpowers iye. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndime, "Inu munanena kuti Saadi ...." Ngakhale maluwa, chizindikiro cha kukongola ndi kutsitsimuka, sizingafanane ndi fano wokongola wa mtsikanayo.

Chapakati fano - chifanizo cha Shagane. Iye zoyenera ntchito, "ndinu Shagane wanga, Shagane!" Wolemba ndakatulo akutembenukira kwa mtsikana ngati mnzanu weniweni, iye amamuchititsa kuuza kwambiri za dziko lakwawo Ryazan, madambo waukulu, minda ndi choyala. Mu mavesi ena ambiri mkombero anapeza dzina la Perisiya, nthawi zina diminutive - Gawo. zinachitika ake ndi mphunzitsi Shagane Talya. Chifaniziro cha mtsikana anakopeka oyera mwauzimu ndi chithumwa. Ndi dzina lake zogwirizana mu ndakatulo iyi kukumbukira bwino.

Mutu wa imfa

imfa ya nkhani ukusonyeza Yesenin ( "Persian amajambulapo maluwa okongola") Kodi Komano, si monga mwa ntchito kale. Ngati kale zinali pafupifupi mwayi okha kuti achoke ku moyo wotopetsa, ndi "amajambulapo maluwa okongola Persian" mu imfa aona nzeru za chilengedwe. Choncho, mankhwala "Gold konsekonse mwezi ..." otchulidwa Baghdad, kumene iye anamwalira Scheherazade. Imfa zimatsutsana ndi umuyaya wa moyo. Gravestones atazingidwa ndi malo modabwitsa okongola ndi watsopano - mpweya ladzala ndi fungo la duwa, maluwa pachimake kulikonse. Pakati tombstones phokoso mawu chidaliro: "Taonani momwe bwino zonse padziko."

zotsutsana

Komabe, ena zotsutsana chibadidwe ndakatulo lonse amasonyeza mkombero wa "amajambulapo maluwa okongola Persian" Esenina. Iye anaganiza kuperekedwa lapamtima ndipo, kamodzinso kupereka, iye ali wokonzeka kukhala Kunkapezekanso. Koma zolinga za kukhumudwa ndi chisoni akadali zochepa mtima.

Womwe ndi mtendere sunakhalitse ndi wosalimba. Chakumapeto kwa kayendedwe ka Esenina kunadetsa Yotopetsa kulekana ndi dziko lakwawo, iye anali kucheperachepera amakhulupirira kukhulupirika mosalekeza kukongola ya Perisiya.

Pa ambiri ndakatulo zikuwoneka otsutsa, "Russian" maso. Mlendo kwa iye kuba atsikana, amadana ndi mwambo umene iwo ayenera kuphimba nkhope chophimba, akuti kapolo kutsatira miyambo ndi mabwenzi onyenga Aperisiya.

The mkombero lonse la "amajambulapo maluwa okongola Persian" Esenina chikondi kuposa m'chombocho. Kuzindikira analengeza mu ndakatuloyi "kukhala wolemba ndakatulo ...", adzakhala zikuluzikulu ena, monga "Anna Snegina". The "amajambulapo maluwa okongola Persian" akhala mbali kuzindikiridwa anali inakulitsidwa mu ndakatulo ndi mawu a awa ndi wotsatira zaka Sergei Alexandrovich.