Analysis wa "Cold kugwa" Bunin IA

Pamaso pathu nkhani "Cold Yophukira" Bunin. Atamaliza kuliwerenga, kamodzi inu mukumvetsa: kwambiri ndi mtima wonse kusonyeza chimene chiri kuseri chifukwa anthu ndi kuzindikira, likhoza kukhala wanzeru. Zingaoneke nkhani yosavuta kumene iye, iye, maganizo mgwirizano, ndiye nkhondo, imfa, zosokera. Russia mu zaka mazana makumi awiri lidakalipobe nkhondo angapo, ndi mamilioni a anthu adziwa tsoka lotere, koma ... Pali nthawizonse mawu akuti "koma" kuti si kukana, koma zikutikumbutsa wapadera maganizo ndi zochitika mwa munthu aliyense. Palibe mankhwala zodabwitsa "Cold Yophukira" ndi mkombero wa nkhani yochepa I. A. Bunina "Mdima makwalala" imene mlembi wa nthawi zoposa makumi atatu mobwerezabwereza: analemba zoona, za yemweyo - za chikondi, koma nthawi iliyonse mosiyana.

Wamuyaya mutu ntchito za Wolemba

Lili ndi nkhani "Cold Yophukira" (Bunin) wosatha mutu kusanthula: tsogolo la munthu aliyense ndi yankho la funso la chikondi. Munthu moyo wake, kuyambira pa kubadwa kwa imfa, moyo nkhani ya chikondi, ndipo amapatsa yankho lake. Izi ndi zoona, chifukwa Iye analipira chifukwa cha vutoli - miyoyo yawo. Izo zikhoza kubwera mu moyo imathandiza izi? Inde komanso ayi ... Iwo akhoza kutipatsa mphamvu, kudzoza, kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro chathu mwa chikondi, komanso dziko zikutiyembekezera zatsopano, wapadera, ndi wosamvetsetseka, kotero kuti mibadwo ya m'tsogolo alimbikitsidwa ndi nkhani yathu. Iwo likukhalira kuti chikondi - ndi malire a moyo pamene panalibe pachiyambi ndi mapeto.

"Cold Yophukira" Bunin: okhutira

"Mu June chaka chomwecho anakhala nafe mu malo ..." - mawu awa nkhani akuyamba, ndi owerenga sangatithandize kuganiza kuti iye ndime kwa tsikulo, ndipo chinang'ambika penapake pakati. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu mankhwala. The mbali yaikulu, amene anatuma kwa owerenga akuyamba nkhani yake ndi kutsanzikana msonkhano ndi wokonda ake. Ife sitikudziwa kanthu za ubale wawo zakale, za pamene ndi mmene chikondi wawo unayamba. Patsogolo pathu, ndipotu kale kudzipatula: okonda ndi makolo awo anagwirizana pa ukwati adzaimira, ndi zinthu zikuoneka mitundu yowala, koma ... Koma atateyo heroine chimabweretsa nyuzipepala ndi uthenga wachisoni: Sarajevo anapha Ferdinand, wa ku Austria Korona Prince, ndipo limatanthauza nkhondo mosalephera asiyane achinyamata mosalephera, ndi zotsatira ndi akadali kutali.

September. Iye anadza usiku wina kunena tiwonana asanachoke kwa kutsogolo. Madzulo anali n'zosadabwitsa chete, popanda ziganizo zosafunika popanda maganizo alionse wapadera ndi maganizo. Aliyense anayetsetsa kubisa chimene chinkachitika mkati mantha, ululu ndi chisoni nthawi zonse. Iye absently anayenda kwa pawindo ndi kuyang'ana kunja ku munda. Pali pa ozizira wakuda thambo ndi mofulumira lonyezimira ayezi nyenyezi. Amayi umafunika adasoka silika thumba. Aliyense amadziwa chimene chinali mkati - chagolidi scapular, amene anatumikirapo monga chithumwa patsogolo pa agogo ake ndi agogo-a abambo. Zinalitu zosangalatsa ndi mantha. Makolo Anapita kukagona posachedwa.

Ndekha, iwo akhala pansi ku chipinda chodyera ndi kenako kuyenda. Msewu kunali kuzizira. Pa mtima amakhala zolimba ... The mpweya kwambiri yozizira. madzulo uno, yophukira ozizira nthawi zonse kukhala mu chikumbukiro chawo. Iye sankadziwa mmene tsoka lake, koma iye ankaganiza kuti sizinayende muiwale izo ngati ifa. Chofunika, iye ankakhala, anasangalala kwambiri, ndipo anakhala moyo wokondwa, ndipo ndithu akuyembekezera apo ... Iye analira kwambiri. Ankaopa, ndi iye ndi Ine ndekha; zimene ngati kwenikweni sadzatero, ndipo tsiku lina iye kuyiwala izo, chifukwa chirichonse chiri ndi mapeto ake ...

M'mawa n'kuchoka. Iwo akhala ndinaima ndipo ndinayang'ana pambuyo pake. "Iwo anamupha - kodi mawu lachilendo! - mu mwezi, wotchedwa Galicia "- apa ndi denouement, amene zikugwirizanira chiweruzo limodzi. Epilogue - zaka zina makumi atatu - ndi osatha zochitika zosiyanasiyana, zomwe pa dzanja limodzi ndi zofunika, yapadera, ndi pa zina ... Imfa ya makolo, zisinthe, umphawi m'banja wachikulire asilikali adapuma, kuthawa Russia, imfa wina - imfa ya mwamuna wake kenako mphwake ndi mkazi wake, akungoyendayenda ku Ulaya ndi mwana wawo wamkazi wamng'ono. Kodi zonsezi zinachitika? The mbali yaikulu mwachidule ndi kuyankha yekha: yekha kudziko lakutali kale kukomoka ozizira yophukira madzulo, ndi onse - achabechabe maloto.

Analysis wa "Cold yophukira" Bunin IA

Time. Ndi chiyani icho? Ife ntchito mu kupereka lakuti: hours, Mphindi, maola. Ife kugawanitsa moyo wa kale ndi tsogolo, kuyesera kuchita chirichonse ndi musaphonye mfundo yake. Ndipo ndi - chinthu chachikulu? Analysis wa "Cold kugwa" Bunin IA Iye anasonyeza momwe wolemba wasamutsira msonkhano alipo dongosolo la dziko. Space ndi nthawi akutenga ndi njira zina utoto ndithu mawu osiyana mu moyo wa munthu. Kufotokozera za yotsirizira madzulo wawo yophukira ali ndi mbali yaikulu ya ntchito, pamene zaka makumi atatu a moyo wake - wina ndime yekha. Pa chakudya mu chipinda chodyera pamodzi ndi mbali yaikulu tikuona kuti ndikuusa wochenjera, zindikirani iliyonse ndingaliro ya mutu, timaona umasinthasintha kusintha mawu pa nkhope ya onse amene analipo, ndipo mwakachetechete kubwera kwa ife kumvetsa kuti onse zinthu zimenezi yaing'ono Mwachidule ndi zofunika kwambiri.

nkhani kudya ndi mazenera fogged ku samovar, ndi nyali otentha pa tebulo mu gawo loyamba la nkhani akusiyanitsa ndi mndandanda wopandamalire a mizinda ndiponso m'mayiko heroine yathu kupita: Czech Republic, Turkey, Bulgaria, Belgium, Serbia, Paris, Nice ... Kuyambira ang'ono ndi momasuka, wofatsa kunyumba amapuma chikondi ndi chisangalalo, pamene ku Europe wotchuka ndi "mabokosi a chokoleti shopu mu pepala bafuta ndi zingwe zagolide" - mediocrity ndi osalabadira.

Kupitiriza Kupenda "Cold Yophukira" Bunin IA, ine ndikufuna kuika pa "psychologism chinsinsi", umene ntchito wolemba popereka mkati zinachitikira atchulidwa. Tsalani msonkhano ali nkhope yake ndi mbali seamy: kunja mphwayi, zinkanamizira kuphweka ndi abstraction atchulidwa kubisa chipwirikiti wamumtima ndi kuopa m'tsogolo. Analankhula mawu mokweza zazing'ono, akukokomeza mawu bata, mawu ake ankamveka zolemba za mphwayi, koma zonsezo ndinamverera chisangalalo kukula ndi kuya kumverera. Mwa zimenezi "kukhudza ndi wochititsa mantha," "wachisoni ndi bwino ..."

Atamaliza Kupenda "Cold Yophukira" Bunin IA, kulabadira mwatsatanetsatane yaikulu. The otchulidwa mu nkhani si kwambiri: ndi ngwazi ndi heroine, makolo, mwamuna, mphwake, mkazi wake ndi mwana wake wamkazi wamng'ono ... Koma ndi ndani? dzina wina aliyense sanatchulidwepo. Ngakhale pa chiyambi dzina zikumveka Korona Prince - Ferdinand, amene kuphedwa wakhala amapereka kwa mliri wa nkhondo ndipo zinachititsa kuti tsoka anafotokoza. Choncho, wolemba akuyesera kupereka momvetsa chisoni anthu a m'nkhaniyi ngati wosiyana ndi lililonse chifukwa nkhondo - ndi tsoka chilengedwe chonse zimene kawirikawiri munthu bypasses.