Wambiri Nekrasov. Mwachidule za magawo ake

M'tawuni ya Nemirov Vinnitsa dera 1821. Mu November 28 nambala malo ndakatulo Russian mabuku chithunzi cha Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov. Bambo ake anali munthu wankhondo, kenako anasiya utumiki ndipo anakakhala wake malo banja m'mudzi Greshnevo (tsopano umatchedwa Nekrasovo). Mayi, mwana wamkazi wa makolo olemera, anakwatiwa wawo.

ubwana

Wambiri Nekrasov, mwachidule kuima pa zaka wake ali mwana, ananena kuti iwo sanali makamaka osangalala. Bambo anga anali khalidwe kwambiri ndipo ngakhale kwinakwake kudwala. mayi a Calvin anali wachisoni ndipo pa moyo wake ananyamula chifanizo cha akazi Russian, chisoni vuto la iye. Pa nthawi yomweyo, poona okha kuti zovuta osauka moyo, Nekrasov anadzazidwa ndi nkhawa ndiponso mavuto a serfs wa atate wake.

masiku School

Mu 1832 wolemba ndakatulo kupereka Yaroslavl zolimbitsa thupi. Wambiri Nekrasov mwachidule Limati nthawi imeneyi chifukwa mnyamata anamaliza msanga maphunziro ake, sadzachitanso anagwiritsitsa kwa kalasi lachisanu. Mbali ina, anali chifukwa mavuto ndi kuphunzira, mbali - chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi utsogoleri wa masewera olimbitsa thupi chifukwa cha ndakatulo satirical wolemba ndakatulo wamng'ono.

mayunivesite

Monga kale, asilikali, bambo kutali ntchito zomwezo, ndipo mwana wake. Choncho Nekrasov anapita ku St. Petersburg kulowa utumiki wa otchuka Regiment. Koma izi sizinali kuchitika. Msonkhano ndi bwenzi zolimbitsa thupi anatembenuka tsoka lake. Iye, ngakhale bambo ake anaopseza kuti imbuluke wosauka, akuyesa kuti ndipite ku yunivesite. pofuna analephera, ndipo Nekrasov anakhala mongodzipereka pa mkhalidwe wa Philology.

zaka zitatu m'ndende -, njala, kulankhulana osauka ndi (1838 1841 gg.) - onse mbiri imeneyi Nekrasov. Mwachidule, nthawi imeneyi akhoza yodziwika monga nthawi umphawi ndi kulandidwa.

ntchito mabuku ndi kuyesa poyamba pa kulemba

Nekrasov pang'onopang'ono zinthu zinayamba kusintha. Nkhani nyuzipepala, essays kwa Mabaibulo wotchipa otchuka, vaudeville kulemba pansi pa dzina la ndakatulo iyi Perepelskogo analola kuika pamodzi ndalama zina, amene anaikidwa pa kumasulidwa kwa gulu laling'ono la ndakatulo lotchedwa "Maloto ndi phokoso". Maganizo otsutsa anali otsutsana: yonena Nekrasov mwachidule watchula ndemanga yabwino ya Zhukovsky ndi achipongwe - Belinsky. Iwo inamuluma choncho, chotero, kuti anagula buku la ndakatulo wake, kuwawononga.

Cooperation ndi magazini "Mfundo za Lathu", kupeza chidang'ambika 1846 "Contemporary" - ziri yochepa yonena Nekrasov monga chithunzi mabuku. Belinsky, kuti ayanjane ndi ndakatulo wamng'ono, anayamikira iye kwambiri ndi ulemu chinathandiza bwino Nekrasov m'munda wa yosindikiza. Mu 1948, ngakhale mumaganiza za reactionary, "Contemporary" anali bwino ndi otchuka magazini a nthawi.

Cha m'ma 50 ntchentche Nekrasov wolemba, amene anali chodetsedwa ndi matenda aakulu, iye anapita ku Italy kwa mwakale. Kunyumba, iye akulowa mphamvu ndi moyo watsopano anthu. Pololera kuti otaya mofulumira patsogolo zoyenda, kulankhulana ndi Dobrolyubov ndi Chernyshevsky, Nekrasov amayesetsa pa ntchito ya ndakatulo-nzika ndi kutsatira maganizo amenewa mpaka imfa yake.

Mu 1877, December 27 atadwala nthawi yaitali Nekrasov anali atapita. Iye anaikidwa pa dera la ku Novodevichy Akatolika , limodzi ndi zikwi za anthu, umene unali zoyamba kuzindikira pagulu la ntchito yake.