Maholide 2011: amaona kusiyana

Mu 2010, Russia m'gulu la Convention wa bungwe la International Labor Organization, zotsatira zina pa dongosolo la mawerengedwe a tchuthi, amene anadza mu mphamvu chaka chotsatira. Choncho holide lotsatira mu 2011 ndi amasiku 28 kalendala, ndi Dziwani ochepa kuposa zimene zinalembedwa Convention.

Aliyense kusintha ogwira ntchito sangathe zindikirani. Chinthu chachikulu tsopano ndi tchuthi mu 2011 kutetezedwa osati ndi boma Russian, komanso anthu padziko lonse. Tsopano amadalira wantchito kuvomerezedwa tchuthi m'chaka choyamba kwa masiku 14, ndi otsala masabata awiri chidachitika pa izo sizingakhoze pasanafike 18 miyezi kuchokera tsiku adzabwerera ntchito pambuyo kumasulidwa choyamba. Zizinji zaoneka zomveka funso: kotero chimene chikuchitika mu gawo lachiwiri la mlungu, ngati iwo ntchito mu nthawi mwachindunji? The Labor Code la Russia mu nthawi compensatory malire nthawi si sizinatchulidwe. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti masiku otsala adzakhala kupsereza. Chotero ndondomeko lomasuliridwa ndi Convention kuti si mosemphana ndi chilamulo zoweta, ndipo nawonso, popanda kuphwanya chakudya cha mapangano lonse.

kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikalata ichi, nayenso amaonetsetsa kuti tchuthi cha 2011 ndipo anayamba zaka zizigwirizana ndi mfundo lonse. Tsopano, aphungu a Federation ndi Russian mwina kusintha chakudya cha Labor Code kwa zoipa kwa mbali wantchito.

Musaganize kuti kusintha kulikonse sizichitika, chifukwa tchuthi 2011 adzakhala mokakamizidwa ku nzika zonse zadziko ntchito. Wake masiku 14 choyamba sangathe umasinthanitsidwa chipukuta misozi. Izi njira kokha kukhala ndi otsala masabata awiri, chimene amakhulupirira kuti akatswiri, adakali kuwotcha pambuyo miyezi 18. M'mawu ena, kudziunjikira tchuthi kwa zaka zingapo tsopano sizingatheke. Boma mu mawonekedwe a zaufulu mokakamizidwa amalimbikitsa nzika kupuma.

Ngati mukupita kusiya, wogwira ntchito ayenera kuti awadziwitse mutu wa masiku osachepera 14 pasadakhale. Yotsirizira nawonso ayenera kulipira tchuthi malipiro palibe pasanafike masiku 3 pamaso udzayamba. Ngati woyang'anira si kutsatira malamulo amenewa, wogwira ntchito mukhoza kupita pa tchuthi nthawi iliyonse yabwino motsatira ndandanda wa bungwe. Standard tchuthi mawerengedwe cha 2011 wakhala si masinthidwe kwambiri ndipo analandiranso kwa zasungidwa pafupifupi m'miyezi 12 zapitazo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ena mwa mabungwe zotchulidwa mu Mapangano ake ntchito ndi zinthu zina za malipiro holide, yomwe ikhoza kukhala mosiyana ndi malamulo ntchito ndi International Labor Organization Convention. Pankhaniyi, tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira chitetezo ntchito.

Dziwani kuti patchuthi mu 2011 kuchita masamu ndipo analipira malinga ndi chiwerengero cha masiku ntchito. M'mawu ena, ngati imagwera pa holide anthu, iwo sali m'gulu mawerengedwe a. Choncho, kusiya mwina yokhala kukhalabe chomwecho, koma kwenikweni kuwonjezeka ndi masiku ochepa omwe ukulemekezedwa maholide dziko ndi kupita kumalo azisangalalo.

Russia, kuyesera kuti akakomane ndi European mfundo gulu la ntchito ndi ena, mogwira kukakamiza anthu kusiya. Munthu zinthu zambiri kuposa zabwino, koma - akadali mbali yaikulu ya anthu sangathe kukwanitsa kupita pa tchuthi. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali mwina kwambiri m'munsi malipiro kapena malipiro mu envulopu imvi. Zikatero, wantchitoyo nkhani tchuthi kulipira wofanana ndi gawo loyera la ndalama chake, chimene chiri kwambiri poyerekeza zasungidwa ake. Zimenezi limalimbikitsa anthu ntchito okhazikika, amene ali kungasokoneze kwambiri pa thanzi lawo. Kufikira anawonongedwa ndi dongosolo mwamwayi makampani, gulu lotero adzasiya yekha kukakomana ndi Zionetsero ndi antchito.