Mimba zikuluzikulu towerengeka; mafotokozedwe, malo ndi katundu wofunika

Chilengedwe m'madzi ladzala ndi zomera: zambiri algae, udzu nyanja komanso zitsamba kukongoletsa iliyonse madzi. Komabe, angapo a iwo akhoza kudzitama chakuti kubereka inflorescences wokongola. N'chifukwa chake ang'ono mimba zikuluzikulu ankaona chomera ngati chodabwitsa ndi wapadera.

zambiri

Small mimba zikuluzikulu (Latin Nuphar pulila.) - madzi oyera osatha therere. Adzaupereka kwa banja Nymphaeaceae ndi nyama zosiyana. Iwo umakhala mu mitsinje panopa pang'ono, ndi kuima madzi. Malinga ndi asayansi kafukufuku, ndi imodzi mwa mbewu wamkulu pa dziko - nthumwi zake woyamba asezare expanses wa madzi akadali zaka 30 miliyoni zapitazo.

Kubishka yaing'ono akuyamba zimatuluka rhizomes, zaikidwa pansi. Kuchokera ku nyemba za woonda akutambasula thunthu. M'litali zimadalira akuya madzi, mu zina kungakhale kwa 150-170 cm. Tigwire akufotokozera kokha mu nyengo yofunda, koma ndi kubera chisanu woyamba anapulumuka yekha pomwepo kenaka.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Nuphar pumila chomera ali m'madzi ndipo pamwamba masamba. Woyamba kusiyana mwakhama masika, pa nthawi kumera kwa cuttings pamwamba. Ndi iwo amene zikugwira photosynthesis, bola ngati madzi sizimawoneka mphukira choyamba.

Pamwamba pa mbewu umaimiridwa ndi masamba lalikulu mtima woboola kuti pogona pa pamwamba pa madzi mbale woonda. kutalika zimasiyanasiyana pakati 15-20 cm, ndi zina zambiri. Pafupifupi munthu mimba zikuluzikulu yaing'ono umabala padziko pafupifupi 10 mapesi, ndipo ena mwa iwo ndi oyambirira chilimwe pachimake wokongola pamakhala chikasu.

maluwa Amazing yellow

Kumene, waukulu "chuma" ya zomera ndi maluwa ake. Iye ankayimiridwa ngati yaing'ono Mphukira chikasu, wopangidwa mwa 6 pamakhala. The awiri a maluwa ndi kawirikawiri kuposa 3 cm ndipo mbali chimasiyanitsa mitundu kwa wachibale wake wapafupi wa -. Mimba zikuluzikulu chikasu.

Ngati duwa inasanduka zipatso lukoobrazny wobiriwira. Mkati kwa masabata awiri kapena atatu mbewu zipse. Pambuyo pake, chipatso lagawidwa magawo angapo, ndipo igwera mu madzi. Poyamba, iwo sanali kumira, monga iwo ali mpweya thovu. Ndi mphepo imeneyi amanyamula mbewu nthawi kapena mozungulira dziwe, motero kuphimba gawo koposa.

Kufalitsa ndi malo

Mimba zikuluzikulu yaing'ono sizachilendo mbewu. Angapezeke mu madzi a Europe, Russia, Central Asia ndi North America. Izo wakonda m'madera kuzizira ndipo nyengo si yaitali. Iwo sangakhoze kulekerera madzi mchere, komanso imfa mantha kuipitsidwa kulikonse.

Makamaka, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zachilengedwe m'madera ena atengedwa pansi chitetezero cha mimba zikuluzikulu yaing'ono. Red Book imaletsa kupanga ndi chiwonongeko cha zomera ku Khabarovsk Gawo, Sakhalin ndi Amur Region ndipo Ayuda Autonomous Region. Malamulo omwewo ntchito madzi onse a Republic of Belarus.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti lero Nuphar pumila zambiri wamkulu chongopeka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti masamba zokoma ndi maluwa owala kungakhale ulemerero kwa dziwe iliyonse. Makamaka ngati kukhala mogwirizana ndi anthu ena a m'banja Nymphaeaceae.

Kuchiritsa katundu wa zomera

Anthu kale anayamba kuphunzira katundu anthu mankhwala wogwidwa ndi mimba zikuluzikulu yaing'ono. Chithunzi zomera ali mabuku ambiri pa mankhwala wowerengeka. Kapena amachita izo zochepa otchuka pakati mankhwala, amene akupanga mitundu yatsopano ya mankhwala.

Ndipo onse chifukwa ndalama bokosi lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu d-nufaropumilina ndi alkaloids. Nthawi zambiri, ndi kulowetsedwa a zomera ntchito pofuna kuchiza m'matumbo, gout, enuresis, ndi kupotokola m'mimba. Ndiponso, angathe kuchepetsa mlingo wa chitukuko khansa.

Mankhwala Chinese, mimba zikuluzikulu amadziwika kuti kwambiri ululu asipirini kuti akhoza kuchotsa ululu m'mutu, mmbuyo ndi mano. Ndipo maluwa ntchito kulenga mafuta. Nthawi zambiri katundu wawo achire umalimbana kulimbana ndi zotupa ndi imathandizira bala machiritso.

Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Nuphar pumila - ndi chomera chakupha. Izo sizingakhoze ntchito pofuna kuchiza, asakudziwa tsatanetsatane wa yokonza teas mankhwala. Ndipotu, ngakhale ambiri osokoneza wamng'ono angakhale ndi zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni omwe kwambiri kupweteka thupi.