Compressors: mitundu, mitundu ya compressors ndi chithunzi, cholinga ndi mfundo ya ntchito

Posachedwapa, anthu ambiri ntchito compressors. chida ichi kwambiri zimatithandiza banja tsiku ndi tsiku kapena mavuto akatswiri. Popanda zida izi sachita chilichonse mafakitale kapena ulimi ina. Tsiku ndi tsiku, ambiri yabwino kwambiri kuthetsa vutolo ntchito mayunitsi deta. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mitundu ikuluikulu ya compressors, kapangidwe awo ndi ukulu.

Ntchito zimene zimathandiza kuthana kompresa ndi

zida Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta zingakweze mpira kwa volebo kapena zingakweze zosiyanasiyana nyumba ndege (mwachitsanzo, dziwe). Kompresa amathandiza madzi ndi kutsitsi zomera, kukonza chitoliro yatsekera. Ojambula zithunzi ntchito mayunitsi kuchita airbrushing. kubwezeretsa komanso kulowetsa katundu Akatswiri ntchito mitundu ina ya compressors ntchito yokonzanso. Mpweya wothinikizidwa koyenera kuti kugwira ntchito kwa mipando stapler.

Ubwino wa compressors poyerekeza ndi chida mphamvu

Compressors ali otetezeka. The chida pneumatic palibe galimoto. Ndi chilengedwe zida kwambiri - ndi purosesa kuti amalola kulumikiza kwambiri zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Sapeza munda linafalitsidwa kwambiri ntchito ndipo pafupifupi palibe njira zina zothandiza kuthetsa mavuto ena compressors.

Mitundu ya compressors, cholinga ndi mfundo ya ntchito

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mayunitsi deta. Iwo onse ndi chipangizo osiyana, machitidwe ndi ukulu. review A zida ayenera kuyamba ndi mbiri ya makonzedwe ameneŵa.

Kodi iwo unalengedwa

Ntchito yaikulu kuthetsedwa ndi zida kompresa - mpweya psinjika. Makina anafuna ichi, ntchito imene mpaka 100 / mamita pa mphindi, m'magulu awiri. makina izi (akutsirizika) ndi pisitoni. Mukhoza kuwona mitundu yonse ya compressors ndi zithunzi m'nkhani ino.

Mmodzi wa reciprocating compressors woyamba unakhazikitsidwa zaka pafupifupi 300 zapitazo. Pa chitukuko adakangalika German Otto Von Guericke. Zipangizo anali experimental kuposa mafakitale. nyemba anali ndi galimoto makina, ndipo ntchito ngati mphamvu anthu thupi mphamvu. Mu 1800, ku England Dzhordzh Medherst anapereka zipangizo amayendera mphamvu ya madzi. Ndiye, zochokera wagawo izi adzaika nkhonya zoyendetsedwa ndi mpweya. Koma chida ichi ali drawback lalikulu - ndi mabomba pafupipafupi. Antchito amene ntchito anapereka zilonda zamoto.

Chitsanzo choyamba unit wononga anapangidwa yekha mu 1878. Anasonkhanitsa German injiniya lake Heinrich Krigar. More ano analogue anayamba mu 1932. zida Izi zakhala mfundo yosiyaniranapo.

Wononga kompresa: makhalidwe

Kulankhula mayunitsi mafakitale, tisaiwale kuti ali ndi mlingo chidwi. Koma ngati inu mukufuna yaitali kwambiri mowa mabuku wothinikizidwa mpweya, mitundu ya compressors wononga - ndi chisankho chachikulu ndi yosafuna yothetsera.

Zida kompresa wononga

Monga chidutswa chachikulu cha zida za mtundu uwu, ndi wapadera mwauzimu nthunzi. Kuchepetsa mikangano ndi kuonjezera durability banja aikidwa mu kusamba mafuta. Izi ndi mbali yaikulu ya unsembe. Mwa zinthu zazikulu za valavu suction, dongosolo fyuluta, mwauzimu nthunzi olekanitsa, wolandila galimoto.

Mfundo ntchito

Via ndi valavu suction, mndandanda wa Zosefera mpweya, mpweya akulowa awiri wononga, kenako mapangidwe osakaniza mpweya mafuta. Awiri a ozungulira kapena tinakwera ali wothinikizidwa natuma kusakaniza mu dongosolo pneumatic. Kenako, mpweya akulowa olekanitsa mafuta, mmene wachiwiri wosiyana woyamba. Mafuta akubwerera. Air akulowa linanena bungwe.

The mafuta mayunitsi a mtundu izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Choncho, ntchito yaikulu - chayamba. Komanso, mafuta ndipamene kusiyana awiri wononga. Komanso, mpweya chimadzera kudzera mafuta afewetsedwa opaleshoni limagwirira zinthu.

Ubwino compressors wononga

Limeneli liyenera ali otsika phokoso mlingo pa ntchito. Zimakhala popanda vuto lililonse kukhazikitsa zipangizo, ndilo ogula la wothinikizidwa mpweya. Njira m'malo mbali zachitika mofulumira kwambiri ngati n'koyenera ndiponso chabe.

Kusiyanitsa zipangizo ndi galimoto mwachindunji ndi lamba. Moyo wa dongosolo ioneka. Izi compressors ali mosalekeza kwambiri ndi othandiza. Modern zitsanzo mafakitale ndi dongosolo wangwiro zokha kuti zipangitsa ntchito mosadodometsedwa. Ngati mukufuna zambiri wothinikizidwa mpweya, ndi mowa ndi zonse mitundu zotsatirazi compressors angwiro kwa cholinga ichi.

Pisitoni kompresa: mbali ndi ubwino

Izi njira - mtundu ambiri zipangizo mpweya, ngakhale kuti pali zina zamakono zipangizo zambiri. mayunitsi zosavuta ntchito, mavuto ingathetsedwe pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. njira izi yodziwika ndi ntchito mphamvu yopulumutsa, ngakhale misonkhano pang'ono kutaya wononga. Ena, ngati si onse a mitundu refrigerating compressors - reciprocating.

Kuwonjezera pa mamangidwe mophweka ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo, zida izi ndi oyenera ntchito mu mapangidwe nkhanza. Komabe, pali ena kuipa ndi ubwino onse. Izi kutentha (chifukwa chakuti pisitoni kwambiri zolimba kuti yamphamvu). Pakuti kuzirala, ntchito zosiyanasiyana radiators, koma kuthetsa mavuto pamene muyenera kuphika kwambiri wa wothinikizidwa mpweya, palibe koziziritsira sikuthandiza.

Pisitoni compressors: chipangizo ndi mfundo ya ntchito

Maziko a mayunitsi lophweka, ngati si limagwirira wosazindikira madera awiri. Izi yamphamvu ndi pisitoni. Poyankha, iwowa chikugwirizana ndi limagwirira tiyipukuse. Pisitoni mwamphamvu kwambiri zokuzira ndi makoma a yamphamvu ya. The ndondomeko ya psinjika mpweya kupereka reciprocating gulu la pisitoni lapansi. Mfundo kunsi kwa mpweya ndi wothinikizidwa. Pakuti ufulu zida linanena bungwe amaperekedwa ndi polowera ndi kubwereketsa valavu.

Mitundu ina ya zida kompresa

Kuwonjezera njira izi otchuka pa psinjika mpweya makampani ntchito, ndipo compressors ena. Mitundu ndipo musankhe iwo amadalira, ndi zimene mpweya adzakhala ndi ntchito. Ngati mankhwala ntchito zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito chlorine, amoniya, wa hydrogen, mpweya ndi mpweya zina, m'pofunika kutsatira mayunitsi mpweya umene ungatithandizire ndi mitundu iliyonse ya mpweya. Choncho, kusiyanitsa pisitoni, zakulera, wononga, ndege, centrifugal ndi ofananira compressors.

refrigeration compressors

Kompresa unsembe wa unit refrigeration ntchito compress gasi, ndiyeno kusamutsa iwo mwachindunji firiji. Malinga ndi mfundo ya zida refrigeration zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: mpukutuwo, kagwere ndi dongosolo pisitoni. Ndi reciprocating compressors akhoza kupeza ndalama kwambiri kugula kenako kusamalira. Pisitoni zipangizo refrigerators, nayenso lagawidwa mayunitsi losindikizidwa, momasuka ndi theka-hermetic. digiri Izi a wosindikiza wokondwa mwachindunji refrigerant mmene odalirika udzasugidwa mu dongosolo.

Mu njira theka-hermetic galimoto ndi kompresa ndi kutsekedwa. Iwo inakula ndi kukhala thupi limodzi ndi kuthekera disassembly chifukwa tikukonza. zitsanzo Open zili ndi galimoto magetsi, limene lili kunja kwa unit nyumba. Kodi chidamutsogolera kudzera lumikiza lapansi. zipangizo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kachitidwe ndi makamaka wamphamvu kuzirala.

Mitundu galimoto compressors

Car Compressors - lingaliro singasiyanitsidwe pagalimoto iliyonse. Iye kumakhala kosavuta kupirira mavuto panjira. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mayunitsi amenewa. A kompresa lililonse kwa galimoto chikuphatikizapo yamphamvu kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira ndi galimoto magetsi. Mmene khalidwe anapanga zinthu zimenezi zimadalira durability la mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri compressors ntchito tayala kufufuma, kutanthauza kuti chuma chachikulu ntchito - mpweya. Kuti tichite zimenezi, agwirizane ndi mayunitsi pisitoni ndi nembanemba. About reciprocating anati zokwanira kale, koma pali compressors ena. Maonekedwe ndi mitundu ya iwo ntchito mu galimoto si kwambiri zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, pisitoni, ntchito zambiri ndi Kakhungu zida.

Ngati mfundo ntchito, zomwe ndi udindo mpweya ikukoka, ntchito ukonde wapadera. Kakhungu uwu mu ndondomeko ya reciprocating kuyenda. Chifukwa awa mpweya jekeseni amapezeka. Nthawi zambiri zipangizozi ndi durability apamwamba chifukwa iwo alibe mikangano pakati pa mbali. Koma mphamvu kwambiri m'munsi. Mwa zolakwa za - ndi kulephera wathunthu ntchito pa frosts kwambiri.

Tsopano ndikumvetsa zimene mitundu ya compressors ali, kumene ntchito, momwe iwo ntchito ndi momwe ntchito.