Kodi kudzatunga chikhale chitoliro: phunziro oyamba

Kodi kudzatunga chikhale chitoliro kuti anali ngati chida choimbira, osati chomenyera kwa mpira? Iwo anali nkhani yokhudza za akatswiri achinyamata. Ndi wokongola yosavuta, muyenera choyamba jambulani chimango, kenako "obtyanut" wa mtengo wake. Kuti Mbali imodzi yovuta cha ntchitoyo. Ndipotu, kapangidwe zinthu kudali kovuta kwambiri. Koma tsiku maphunziro dzanja msanga wayamba ntchito kudzatunga akalumikidzidwa chowulungika Kufotokoza kudula mitengo. Kodi kudzatunga chikhale chitoliro mu masiteji? Mayankho a funso limeneli adzapatsidwa pansipa.

Mbiri ya yatsoka zitoliro

Kuti mudziwe kuti ajambule chitoliro, muyenera kudziwa mbiri ya chiyambi cha chida ichi nyimbo. Anayambitsa ku Iguputo BC wake III atumwi. e. Origin kholo chitoliro - apangidwe pepala amtunduwu. Pakuti zikumveka bwino kudula mwa mipata pepala chubu kuti aziyenda mpweya. Pang'onopang'ono mabowo anali chinawonjezeka kukula ndi chiwerengero. Ndipo pamapeto anaonekera mu chitoliro amakono 6 mabowo. Mu mawonekedwe imene ife tikudziwa izo, ndi choimbira kwathunthu anapanga m'zaka za m'ma XVI.

losiyanasiyana zitoliro

Pali mitundu ingapo ya choimbira. Ndipo kuti akatunge ubwino wake, m'pofunika kudziwa zambiri.

• Wolemba - ndi chipangizo nyimbo ndi ofanana kwambiri wenzulo ndi wa mtundu womwewo. chitoliro uyu ali ndi mabowo aakulu 7 ndi wina ku mbali kumbuyo.
• Di - ndi wakale Chinese nyimbo chida. chubu uyu ali mabowo asanu. Nthawi zambiri ndi nsugwi, koma masiku ano, ambiri a zinthu kachikumbutso zopangidwa yade.
• Kugikly - primordially Russian nyimbo chida. Linapangidwa mabango ndi tichipeza machubu osiyanasiyana omwe si olumikizidwa ku wagawo wina. Ndiyamika woimba izi zikhoza kusintha kuti awo ndi kulandira zikumveka osiyanasiyana osiyana.
• Ocarina - nyimbo zoimbira, wakale kholo la zitoliro. Mu mawonekedwe izo akufanana dongo wenzulo, koma ndi kusiyana kumene ali anayi vavu opaleshoni.
• Panfleyta - chida tichipeza angapo inakula machubu. Mzere pamwamba ali mwa mayenje, ndi mzere pansi mwamphamvu losindikizidwa. The amadziwika ndi kutalika kwa aliyense chigawo osiyana.

magawo a ntchito

Kodi kudzatunga chikhale chitoliro pang'onopang'ono pensulo? Pakuti oyamba, pensulo sewero ndi limodzi mwa magawo zovuta kwambiri chithunzicho. Pambuyo zojambula onse m'tsogolo imadalira pa ilo. Iye anali ngati mafupa mu thupi. Chinthu choyamba muyenera kusankha kukula kwa chida choimbira. Standard chitoliro Molingana: kutalika kupsa mu m'lifupi nthawi 9. miyeso awa ayenera kutsata, koma monga mitundu ndi zambiri zoimbira, ndi chitsanzo kudzadalira maganizo anasankha. Kuti ajambule zitoliro ndi pensulo, mukufunika kuti afotokoze mizere yake. Nthawi zambiri, aluso inakonzedwa chowulungika kapena rectangle. Ndiye muyenera kutengera mawonekedwe zitoliro. Kenako ajambulenso tsatanetsatane. Ndipo gawo lotsatira - kujambula mithunzi. Chinthu chomaliza ndi kuphunzira madera ndi kuyatsa glare. Ndi kupyolera mu izi zazing'ono zojambula lidzaonekera yotsirizidwa.

jambulani mitundu

Akuyendera fano ndi mitundu, m'pofunika kuti ajambule sewero. Kodi kudzatunga chikhale chitoliro pang'onopang'ono pensulo, tinakambirana ndime yomaliza. Utoto vectorization choimbira ayenera kubwereza kachiwiri njira yomwe MUKACHULUKIDWE dongosolo, mawonekedwe ndi kujambula mbali. Ndiyeno inu mukhoza kuyamba kupenta. Kaya zinthu, kaya watercolor, gouache, akiliriki kapena mafuta, mfundo opaleshoni ali yemweyo. Kodi kudzatunga chikhale chitoliro kuti n'zomveka? Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera lembani m'minda yonse ya m'tsogolo nyimbo chida chimodzi mtundu lightest. Chinthu chachikulu mu ndondomeko imeneyi - osati kujambula zazikulu. Pambuyo malaya woyamba wauma, n'zotheka chitani wachiwiri. The ntchito yachiwiri ya utoto - inajambula m'ma malankhulidwe. Ndipo sizitanthauza iwe uyenera kutenga mthunzi pa kamvekedwe mdima wa m'mbuyomo. Tsankho mthunzi, komanso mthunzi, kumafuna zambiri mithunzi osiyana. Inde, mthunzi lakuti monga mawu akuda kuposa wosanjikiza woyamba, ndipo adzachita zina buluu ndi wobiriwira mitundu. Home - kutsatira zikwapu awo ndi mtunda wa 1 mamilimita Chrixitu, kapena, mu njira zina kupenta monga watercolor, penumbra akhoza m'malo kulandira dothi. amisiri onse achinyamata amene ndikudabwa, "momwe kuti ajambule chitoliro", tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kupenta - si masamu. Palibe malamulo okhwima ndi malamulo, pali malangizo osavuta kuti muyenera kutsatira kupeza zotsatira zabwino. Koma kukhala wojambula akatswiri, muyenera kupeza kalembedwe anu, osati mwachimbulimbuli kutengera ntchito anthu ena.

Ife ntchito Zipangizo zofewa

Kodi kudzatunga chikhale chitoliro mu masiteji, ntchito makala, pastel, kapena zipangizo zambiri? Mwachibadwa, ntchito iliyonse luso muyenera kuyambira zikande. Ndiye muyenera kusamukira shading lapansi. Monga watercolors, wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala lightest. Zipangizo zofewa ali mbali khalidwe kuti amatsanulira ndi sprayed pa ntchito. Choncho, kujambula Mwachitsanzo, kumanja zitoliro, muyenera kuika chidutswa losalembedwapo pepala pansi mkono. Apo ayi, chinachake chingachitike - inu razotret zatsirizidwa kale kujambula. Pambuyo zojambula choyamba muyenera kusuntha kwa mthunzi tsankho ndi mithunzi. Ndi zofunika ntchito chidutswa wakuthwa wa makala kapena pastel zikwapu adzakhala zosavuta pogaya. Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi chala kapena chidutswa cha PAD thonje.

mchitidwe

Bwino ndi molondola jambulani, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito luso tsiku lililonse. Monga wojambula akuti - "kuti dzanja." Tsopano kukhala m'mabuku amazipanga wotchuka - sewero-mabuku. M'mabuku awa yabwino kuchita zina zachidule ndi zojambula, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, Album ichi sichichitika malo kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukwaniritsa. Koma zitoliro - m'malo wapadera nyimbo zoimbira, ndi kupanga zina zachidule kovuta naye tsiku ndi tsiku, choncho ndi tsiku zinthu zojambula monga mosiyanasiyana. Ndi chizolowezi choti tsiku lililonse, ngakhale novice wojambula tikhoza kuphunzira mmene kudzatunga chikhale chitoliro basi sabata.