MAZ-5440: mphamvu panjira

Mu 1997, chiyambi cha ulimi wa galimoto otchedwa MAZ-5440 anapatsidwa. Izi makina poyamba anali ZOKHA monga galimoto yonyamula malonda magalimoto pa chilichonse mtunda. Ichi chinali brainchild wa luso ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

mgwirizano

MAZ-5440 analengedwa ndi Minsk akatswiri. Komabe, kuti apange galimoto komanso anali mtsikana ndi German akatswiri ochokera MUNTHU Group. Popeza 2000, Minsk galimoto Bzalani wayamba kupanga bwino chitsanzo, ndi A8 amene index anapatsidwa. Zachilendo walandira digiri yapamwamba ya chitonthozo, kupirira kwambiri, kukana kuti mavuto a misewu wathu, kuphweka ndi mtengo wotsika. Zonsezi wapereka okwana galimoto ndi wotchuka kwambiri mu chilengedwe ogula. Ambiri, galimoto walandira ambiri a njira yatsopano luso, choncho palibe vuto kupeza kalata khalidwe la Russia.

makhalidwe abwino

MAZ-5440, chithunzi lopatsidwa m'nkhani, ndi okonzeka ndi kuyimitsidwa anatsindika, ndi chifukwa galimoto mosavuta chililaka khalidwe osauka a msewu ndi mavuto ena ulendo wanu. Pankhani ya ntchito zolondola za makina ndi zigawo zake mbali ndi kutumikira nthawi yaitali kwambiri pamaso kukonzanso yaikulu. Komanso, ntchito ya galimoto kwasonyeza kuti yokonza ake sikutanthauza mtengo waukulu chuma, ndi izi, mu zinachititsa kuti ndisinthe ambiri magalimoto anagulitsa.

MAZ-5440, poyerekeza ndi anzawo yachilendo, ndi chinthu chimodzi, koma mwayi chidwi - ndi chodya wachibale wa mtengo wake. Komanso, galimoto kwathunthu complies ndi mfundo "Yuro-3". makina kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sitima mtunda wautali ndi mayendedwe lonse.

Magawo chachikulu

Zofunika MAZ-5440 kuli monga:

• Msinkhu - 4000 mm.
• M'lifupi -2550 mm.
• Utali - 6000 mm.
• Zolemba malire kuyenda liwiro - 100 Km / h.
• Chitsulo chogwira matayala kasinthidwe - 4x2.
• Payload lorry - 44.000 kg.
• Mphamvu ya thanki mafuta - 500 L.
• mafuta pa makilomita 100 pa liwiro la 80 km / h - 35,4 malita.
• Engine - eyiti yamphamvu, zinayi sitiroko "YaMZ-650", zida ndi turbocharger a.
• Njinga mphamvu - 400 HP

Mwadzina buku - 14,85 malita.

The intricacies structural

MAZ-5440 (chithunzi thalakitala kuphunzira maonekedwe ake) lili ndithu cockpit ano. Magawo a chitonthozo ake ndi aerodynamics ndi lalitali kwambiri. Mbali kutsogolo kwa galimoto analandira mapeto mu mawonekedwe a cholimba pulasitiki, amene nawonso, kunapangitsa kuti kuchepetsa kulemera kwa kukonza. Pamaso pa kalirole yaikulu mbali kupereka mwachidule kwambiri za malo ozungulira mbali ya galimoto.

Chilimbikitso cha mpando wa dalaivala ali okonzeka ndi mpweya wake akasupe mwaika zina. Komanso mu kanyumba pali awiri berths. The chida gulu ali ndi mamangidwe okongola ndi digiri akadakwanitsira wa ergonomics. Zokondweretsa dalaivala mu kanyumba nyengo anakhalabe ndi dongosolo lapadera. zitseko thalakitala galasi okonzeka ndi chimakweza magetsi. Palinso tachograph, pa bolodi computer, dongosolo audio.

Pankhani dongosolo braking, MAZ-5440 ali ndi chachikulu ndiponso othandiza yopuma dongosolo. Momwe kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo gudumu ananyema akhoza anapatukana. Zopezeka ndi ananyema magalimoto.

zolakwa

Anafotokoza thalakitala ali ndi mbali negative. Makamaka oyendetsa anasonyeza amanena kuti gearbox, amene sangathe ntchito mu mode "anagubuduza", chifukwa mu njira iyi mosavuta kuikidwa cifukwa cimeneci. Chiboda analimbikitsa ntchito pa liwiro la 20 km / h. Izo kutiletsa kubwerera overdrive. Kotenga n'kudutsa galimoto nkhani nkhawa akulimbana.