Per De Ronsard. yonena

Per De Ronsard - French ndakatulo za m'ma XVI, amene anadza mbiri ya dziko lapansi monga mutu wa kuyanjana pansi pa dzina "Pleiad". Akufuna kuphunzira za wolemba, moyo wake ndi ntchito yolenga mwatsatanetsatane? Werengani nkhaniyi!

Per De Ronsard. yonena

Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo anabadwa mu 1524 mu chinyumba wa La Possoner, amene sanali kutali Vandomua. The mnyamata anakulira m'banja munthu wolemekezeka: atate wake - Lui De Ronsard, anali bwalo la Mfumu ya France Francis I. Komanso, Louis nawo Nkhondo ya Pavia, zimene anali kupereka mwayi. Chifukwa ichi, Pierre ali anakwanitsa kukhala tsamba la mfumu, ndipo kenako mnyamata anayamba kutumikira pa bwalo Scotland. Kwa zaka zingapo, Pierre ankakhala Paris, komwe adalandira maphunziro a anthu. Ronsard zinenero wakale ndi nzeru. wakeyo anali Zhan Dora yekha - wotchuka French zaumunthu ndi ndakatulo, amene pambuyo pake akukhala chipani "Pleiades". Kuyambira 1540, Pierre anabwera matenda. Mnyamatayo anayamba kutaya kumva wake. Akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha izi anali kulephereka chindoko kale. Kuyambira 1554, Pierre anakhala bwalo ndakatulo ya Mfumu Henry II. Komabe, mu 1574, pambuyo pa imfa ya Charles ndi IX, Ronsard anagwa asayanjidwe ndipo m'kupita kusiyiratu bwalo.

Chiyambi cha njira kulenga

A chitsanzo kwa cholembera Per De Ronsard (chithunzi mukuonera pamwambapa) anapanga 1542. Zinali ndiye kuti mnyamatayo anaganiza kuyesa dzanja lake nyimbo. Ntchito yoyamba Pierre linasindikizidwa yekha mu 1547. Komabe, sanam'bweretsere Ronsard wotchuka. Woyamba ntchito yaikulu ya Pierre tinganenedi ankaona ntchito lotchedwa "Ode," amene ndakatulo analemba pa 1550-1552-ntchentche. Mu 1552-1553-ntchentche Pierre, kutengera kalembedwe Francesco Petrarch, analemba "ndakatulo chikondi". Ndipo sonnets, wochokera mu 1555-1556-ntchentche, Ronsard anaimba achinyamata osauka mtsikana wina dzina lake Maria Dupin. Ndakatulo nthawi imeneyi anali yodziwika ndi mwachibadwa awo ndi kuphweka.

Nawo m'gulu la "Pleiad"

Likufanana ndi ichi, Per De Ronsard anatenga nawo mbali pa zachikhalidwe cha dziko. Choncho, mnyamatayo anakhala mkulu wa sukulu ya ndakatulo wotchedwa "Pleiad". bungwe anakhazikitsidwa mu 1549 ndipo analandira dzina lake polemekeza gulu, imene inali andakatulo seveni Alexandria (III m'ma BC). Per De Ronsard anatsogolera "Pleiades". Kuwonjezera pa Ronsard, gulu munali andakatulo asanu ndi awiri amene analemba makamaka mu Mitundu: ndi ode, sonnet, Comedy, tsoka, elegy, etc ...

Kodi lemba la "Pleiad"? Malingaliro a gulu anali kukana okwana mitundu miyambo ndakatulo. Komanso, a "Pleiades" ankafuna kusintha maganizo a mawu ambiri. Per De Ronsard, mosiyana ambiri chi (mwachitsanzo, Kleman Maro) umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndakatulo monga ntchito yoopsa ndi zovuta. Kotero, molingana ndi malamulo a "Pleiades", anakakamizika kuyesetsa kuti kukongola. Lyric ali amachita nthano, neologisms ndipo akutenga ndalama, motero zawachitikira chinenero.

gulu limeneli anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a ntchito ambiri amene analembedwa ndi ophunzira "Pleiades". Komanso, mu 1549, pamodzi ndi Ronsard de A Baifa ndi de A Belle zachitika dongosolo mwatsatanetsatane ndi mwachilungamo kusintha yaikulu imene imakhudza moyo ndakatulo wa dziko. Manifesto The linasindikizidwa monga lonena lotchedwa "Chitetezo ndi ulemerero wa Chifalansa."

Pa mamembala 1550-1560-ntchentche za lyrics, "Pleiades" ndithu anasintha. Choncho, gulu anali ndi chizolowezi nzeru. Komanso, ntchito ya ndakatulo "Pleiades" wakhala kutchulidwa mithunzi boma. Metamorphosis zimagwiritsidwa kwenikweni ndi zinthu chikhalidwe ndi ndakatulo mu dziko.

zinthu zina

Komanso chidwi ndi woyenera mkombero nthanthi ya ndakatulo yakuti "nyimbo". Iwo Per De Ronsard amakhudza mavuto zofunika za moyo wa munthu. Zimenezi akhoza zimachitika ndakatulo achipembedzo ndale "mfundo tsoka nthawi" kuti Ronsard analemba 1560-1562-ntchentche. Mu 1965 adaona kuwala ntchito ongolankhula a Pierre, imene inkatchedwa "Chidule cha luso ndakatulo." Ndipo mu 1571 wolemba ndakatulo analemba ndakatulo khalidwe amunamuna ndi epic "Fronsiada", cholinga kotero latsopano mwamtheradi zolembalemba mtundu wanyimbo. Wolemba ndakatulo anamwalira mu 1585 pa msinkhu wa zaka 61.

Tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti ntchito ya Pierre de Ronsard unachita yaikulu mu chitukuko osati French komanso European ndakatulo ambiri. Ndi chifukwa chake ndakatulo yake yakale okhazikika.