Wambiri ya Chekhov, ndi mwachidule mfundo zogwira

Wolemba wina ndi wolemba omveka dziko, Chehov Anton Pavlovich anabadwa mu Taganrog mu 1860 ku banja la grocer bwino. Banjali linali lalikulu ndiponso ochezeka. Mabanja zochokera kulemekezana ndi kukondana. Monga anafotokozedwa ndi yonena za Chekhov, mwachidule koma yatanthauzo, ubwana pang'ono Anton Chekhov anachita maulendo wosatha kwa mpingo, pamene, kuwonjezera nawo kulambira, iye anali kuyimba mu kwaya. mnyamata Home nthawi zonse anapatsa bambo ake shopu grocer a inkatetezedwa kwabwera, anaika mankhwala akusesa.

Chiyambi cha ntchito zolembalemba

Pambuyo sukulu achinyamata Chekhov analowa luso zachipatala, umboni ndi yonena za lalifupi Chekhov Zoonadi. Ndiyeno tsogolo la wolemba lonse tanthauzo akuyamba kufalitsa nkhani zawo. Mabaibulo magazini monga "Alamu", "Mapale," "Tombolombo" amalolera anatenga Anton Chekhov ntchito zinalembedwa osavuta, kumvetsa Kufikika uliwonse Russian. Mitu ya nkhani zawo Chekhov anatenga moyo. Monga udokotala, ndiyeno dokotala, iye anali sizidzatha amawatenga kuti khama lake zolembalemba. Kuwonjezera nkhani zachipatala, zochokera kuzipenya akatswiri Anton Pavlovich Chehov komanso ntchito zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku.

A ulendo Sakhalin

Mu 1884, Anton Chekhov, kanthawi yonena omwe si zonse zochitika, anamaliza yunivesite ndipo anakhala dokotala zamatsenga. zaka sikisi, mnyamata yemwe anali dokotala amapita ku Sakhalin cholinga cha kafukufuku sociological. chidwi anakopeka ndi kumabungwe ovutika la anthu, Chekhov maphunziro ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa akaidi yowawa ndi atsamunda. Pa nthawi yomweyo dokotala-wolemba amachita kalembera am'deralo. zochitika izi mu moyo wa Wolemba wina wa ikusonyeza yonena za Chekhov, mwachidule ndi mwadongosolo. Patapita nthawi, Anton Pavlovich analemba "Sakhalin Island", ndi buku la mtundu wanyimbo a utolankhani pachimake, amene amakopeka ndi nambala yaikulu Anthu mu Russia azimvetsa mavuto a akaidi a Sakhalin. Ndiyamika yake lofalitsidwa nkhani boma anachitapo kanthu mwamsanga patsogolo miyoyo ya akaidi ndi atsamunda.

Moyo Melikhovo

Nthawi mu zaka 1890 kuti 1900, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Chekhov zolembalemba, nanga bwanji ndi ati yonena za Chekhov, mwachidule ndi zambiri. Mu 1892 izo amapeza chuma Melikhovo pafupi Moscow, anakhala kumeneko, nadza ku chimaposa ya kulemba kulenga. Kuchokera pansi cholembera kuchokera Chekhov nkhani "Duel", "Nyumba ndi Mezzanine" ndiponso maganizo "Nyumba nambala 6". Ndipo mu 1897 ku Wolemba wina Chekhov zimapangitsa masewero osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo "Alongo atatu," "The mbalameyi" ndi "Amalume Vanya". zisudzo ed ntchito za Antona Pavlovicha Chehova kusangalala ndi kupambana chomwecho lero, kaya sewero chakale nthawi zonse.

wolemba Imfa

moyo Chekhov uneventful, mu 1901 anakwatira siteji Ammayi Olga Knipper. Banja moyo wa wolembayo sizinakhalitse, miyezi sikisi, Chekhov kudwala chifuwa cha TB. Matendawa patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo Anton chabwerera ku Yalta pa Crimea gombe. Mu 1903, wolemba Wamaliza ntchito yake yomaliza, "The Cherry zipatso." Chekhov likuipiraipira, TB ndi kupanga wokha anamvera. Wotchuka Wolemba wina anapempha chithandizo ku chipatala German mu Bradenveyler. Komabe, matenda kale mawonekedwe sizingasinthe, ndipo mu 1904, m'mwezi wa July, Anton Pavlovich Chehov anamwalira ndipo anaikidwa mu manda Novodevichy. Pomaliza yonena mwachidule Chehova Antona Pavlovicha, Wolemba wina ndi wolemba kufunika dziko.