Kuti mudziwe dzina mlengi wa lowoneka mnyamata matabwa ndi chifukwa Tolstoy zasintha kwambiri mu nthano

Onse kuyambira ana aang'ono amadziwika wabodza oseketsa - mnyamata, kudula zipatso za mtengowo. Koma apa pali funso, "Ndani mlengi wa mnyamata lowoneka matabwa?" Siyense adzatha kuyankha molondola. Ndipo onse chifukwa cha "makolo" mu izi penapake wosakhazikika.

Koyamba kwa nkhani za Pinocchio

Posankha yankho loyamba kuti "Ndani mlengi wa mnyamata lowoneka matabwa?" Muzifunafuna akutali 1883 ku Italy. Izo zinali ndiye linatuluka mu kufalitsidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba magazini osiyana buku la "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Pinocchio. Nkhani matabwa chidole. "

Koma ngati Ine kusuntha kwa zaka zingapo m'mbuyomo, mu 1881, izo Tingaone mu magaziniyo "The nyuzipepala ana" pa July 7, buku loyamba la nthano lodabwitsali. Pano mukhoza kuphunzira mmene dzina mlengi wa lowoneka mnyamata matabwa - dzina lake lalembedwa ndi nkhani zochititsa chidwi za chidole kuti sangathe okha kuyenda, kulankhula, kuseka ndi kusewera pranks. Fatsa, kusintha kutalika kwa mphuno, malingana Pinocchio ligona kapena akunena zoona!

Author nthano za mnyamata matabwa

Ndipo komabe, monga iwo anamutcha mlengi wa mnyamata lowoneka matabwa? Carlo Collodi, amene adakwera kudza ndi chotero zabwino, mokondwera ndi wosakhazikika khalidwe, anabadwa mu Florence. Choncho, dzina la mtengo chidole moyo Italy. Mwa njira, mu Russian zikutanthauza "paini munthu", chifukwa "pino" pomasulira - "paini".

Omasulira nkhani - kaya ndiAmene?

Koma chifukwa anthu ambiri amavutika kuti dzina mlengi wa mnyamata lowoneka matabwa? Yankho la funso limeneli ndi zovuta ndithu. Pambuyo za Pinocchio nkhaniyi kambirimbiri anawamasulira. Monga mukudziwa, aliyense womasulira - alinso Mlengi. Iye achotsa chinachake, ndipo anawonjezera chinachake cha iye yekha, ndi mbiri zikuwoneka kukhala yemweyo, ndipo ngati ndi osiyana pang'ono.

Ndipo nthano lodabwitsali linamasuliridwa m'zinenero 87! Ndipo kokha dazeni Mabaibulo anachita mu Russian. Ndipo ngakhale Pinocchio inasanduka mabuku ena mu pistachios.

Alexei Tolstoy ndi chidole wake matabwa

Furthest mu njira yake yolenga ndi mabaibulo ndi mabuku ofotokozera anapita Alexei Tolstoy. Iwo anabwera ndi pang'ono mnyamata ndi nkhani ina. Ndi kokha mu malo ochepa lifanane ndi nthano Kollodi Karla. Choncho, kuukitsa funso la amene analenga lowoneka mnyamata matabwa, n'zotheka kuti ayankhe, ndi Alexei Tolstoy komanso ndi mlengi wa nkhani chidole wamoyo. Only wake dzina khalidwe ndi osiyana.

mayina osiyanasiyana nakhalanso zidole

Ndithudi, komanso dzina anali lowoneka mnyamata matabwa nkhaniyo, retold ndi Alexei Tolstoy? Mu Russia amadziwika kuti aliyense! Ndi ankakonda aliyense, pang'ono kupusa, ulesi ndi odzitamandira, koma okoma ndi mwachindunji Pinocchio!

Iwo likukhalira kuti mnyamata matabwa mayina atatu. Pinocchio ichi, Pinocchio ndi Pistachio.

"Papa" anyamata matabwa

Ndipotu ina chidwi n'chakuti nkhani mabwana, kupanga chidole moyo, adamutchanso mosiyana. Tolstoy ankaganiza kuti Pinocchio anachita Papa Carlo - wachikulire wosauka limba chopukusira, analandira chipika mnzake Giuseppe dzina Sizyi mphuno. Mwina dzina ili wolemba anatsindika mfundo yakuti lingaliro la kubadwa kwa nthano wake limabweretsa wina wolemba-wongonena.

Koma Carlo Collodi limatiuza nkhani yake mosiyana. Iye Stolyar Antonio, imene onse kunyoza "mbuye wa Cherry" akuyesera kuti paini churbachka tebulo miyendo. Koma chidutswa cha nkhuni akuyamba squeak ndi squeal, madandaulo a tickling. Chifukwa cha Antonio faints.

Mlendo pa kuwala Dzheppeto bwenzi dzina lake imodzi kalipentala akasankha kuti apereke chipika zachilendo. Kuti iye amakhala "papa" Pinocchio.

Choncho, ayenera kuwonjezera pa mndandanda wa "makolo" mnyamata matabwa dzina lake awiri awa: Papa Carlo Dzheppeto-imodzi.

Malvina kapena Fairy ndi tsitsi nofeki?

Bwenzi mu nthano Pinocchio Tolstoy - ndi chidole chomwecho. Iye amagwira ntchito mu zisudzo pa puppeteer zoipa Karabas-Barabas.

Ndipo izi Collodi osati chidole, ndi maphwando a wabwino amene amapulumutsa mnyamata, pamodzi ndi bwenzi ndi mthandizi wake wokhulupirika poodle Medora. Mwa njira, mu nkhani ya Pinocchio amatchedwa Artemon galu.

Kwenikweni, nkhani ya Pinocchio ali wachisoni zokwanira. Mwina n'chifukwa chake Tolstoy adanyerezera kusanduza malo ambiri mu izo. Nditabwerera kundende Pinocchio akaphunzira kuti Fairy ndi tsitsi azure anafa chisoni chifukwa anasiya "m'bale Pinocchio." Only Patapita mnyamata matabwa akadziwa kuti maphwando a chabe anagona kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ndipo Pinocchio kumayendera ndi bwenzi lake Malvina mpaka mapeto a nthano ya. Kukamba za imfa ya nthano wake osadzuka. Pamene palibe pafupifupi chakuti Pinocchio akanati kumangidwa.

Chifukwa Tolstoy anasinthidwa malo ambiri nthano?

Pali nthano za Collodi ndi motsatana zina za zochitika zimene zimaoneka ngati m'malo waukali ndiponso lalikulu psyche mwana. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani ya msonkhano ndi idlers zisanu ndi ziwiri. The nthano za Pinocchio, mmodzi wa iwo amaponyera mtengo mnyamata masamu buku, koma kugwa mu mnyamata wina ndi opweteka iye. Pamene loafers kuthawa mwa mantha, apolisi anapeza pa upandu powonekera matabwa chidole wamoyo, kunyalanyaza zionetsero wake ndi zifukwa kumugwira.

Ngakhale pa chiyambi kwambiri ndinafunika pang'ono kuti asinthe zinthu. Ndipotu Collodi Pinocchio chitaya Cricket nyundo ndi wamupha. Ndipo Pinocchio asagwe, koma ukuwawa tizilombo.

Zofunika kwambiri ...

Choncho, Alexei Tolstoy - osati mlengi wa mnyamata lowoneka matabwa? Yankho: inde ndi ayi. Chifukwa cha anyamata awa kwambiri lero awiri.

Kodi mukufuna ntchito ankaona plagiarism?

otsutsa zolembalemba ndikukhulupirira kuti nthano Alekseya Tolstogo ndi zonse choyambirira chidutswa monga kwalembedwa Kodi sizigwirizana kwakukulukulu ndi wapachiyambi. Koma lero, kudziwana ndi izo, adzakhalabe oona mtima kwambiri kudzatunga ndi fanizo la nthano ya Carlo Collodi "Pinocchio".