China: Ufumu Way

Mu kumpoto Wei ufumu asilikali kazembe izo unakhazikitsidwa mu mfundo zonse zofunika, imene inali zosiyanasiyana midzi ya asilikali m'dera. Woyambitsa wa Southern Song mafumu anayamba kulamulira, chodalira basi pa asilikali ndi mphamvu zokwanira m'malo anali lamulo munthu wa makamu awo a kumpoto ndi kumadzulo. Nayenso chikhalidwe lankhondo la mphamvu mu kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo Maufumu Wei anati pofuna kuti abwezeretse asilikali mafuko kapangidwe ndi okwera kalasi udindo wapamwamba asilikali.

The III-VI CC. nakweza ndi makonsolo regionalism asilikali, amene kumaonekera kuchuluka kwa udindo wa mayunitsi akuzigawo asilikali, atasemphana "amphamvu nyumba" ndi magulu wamba kudalira "mwini" mayunitsi asilikali. Ataliatali wankhondo kalasi zimenezi kuwonjezera osankhika chigamulo kubwera ku zigawo woyamba wamba. Olamulira anayesetsa kulera chuma bwino kukhala mwa gulu lalikulu lonse midzi ya asilikali, kumene asilikali ntchito m'dziko kuyang'aniridwa ndi atsogoleri awo.

Onse pamwamba walola kuti mwina n'kulolera ofufuza anthu amene amakhulupirira kuti mu zaka III-VI. mu China pali kusintha lakuthwa mu situatsii.Kitay zandale: Ufumu Way ...

Palibe kusintha zazing'ono zimachitika nthawi otchulidwa ndi m'munda zachuma. Nkhondo ndi miliri wotsagana ndi njala zinachititsa kuti bwinja kwambiri chuma m'dzikoli, makamaka m'madera ake akumpoto, atumikira monga maziko chuma cha chitukuko Chinese. Anawonongedwa ndi kulanda katundu mu mzindawo, kudula, kubedwa mu ukapolo kapena anathawa anthu.

Mizinda Mavuto, kusiyana ubale malonda ndi chidwi kuchepa anthu zinachititsa kuti kuchuluka chilengedwe chuma cha dziko. Wokwanira kuti mu 20 ntchentche za III. zinatha Wei ufumu linathetsedwa ndalama superfluous, ndi muyeso wa mtengo ndi sing'anga wamalonda ndi malipiro anali tirigu ndi nsalu. Sitigwiritsa ntchito ndalama angapo yochepa ankakhala kumpoto limati Chinese mu IV lapansi.

Zinthu zenizeni za nthawi anafotokoza chifukwa nkhondo yopitirira ndi nkhondo chepetse chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito ndi pa nthawi yomweyo m'madera ambiri "amapezeka m'madera ambiri uncultivated olimapo dziko, kukhazikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa mtundu pafupifupi latsopano la ntchito m'dziko (poyamba okhawo malire) - dongosolo gawo . m'malo midzi asilikali, amene anali kuyeza kwambiri njira ya opaleshoni: atsamunda anasankhidwa 60% kapena kuposa mbewu chakudya, kupita ku malo ena, kapena satero mapira mbala sanathe kumtunda. gawo dongosolo pasakhale chinachake yunifolomu ndi owuma. Mu mapangidwe ake kuti wopyoza tikusintha, pang'onong'ono ndi kukhala wopambana kwambiri.

China: Ufumu Way