"Nthano ya mbuzi," Marshak. Pewani mu "The nthano za mbuzi" Marshak

N'zokayikitsa kuti mu Russia pali munthu mmodzi amene sizikanakhala bwino ntchito ya wolemba ana Samuila Yakovlevicha Marshaka. Ntchito olembedwa ndi iye pa maalumali mu nyumba zonse pamene pali ana aang'ono. Izi chikondi owerenga chifukwa chakuti Boris chikondi chenicheni ana ambiri a moyo wake kwa iwo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ambiri mwa ntchito zake anajambula. Pakati pawo, "The nthano ya mbuzi." Marshak pa kulemba iye anagwiritsira ntchito njira khalidwe la nkhani Russian wowerengeka.

Mwachidule za wolemba

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa mu Voronezh m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa. bambo ake ndi fakitale wokonza ndi zatsopano ankachita masewera. Choncho anayesa kuphunzitsa ana kukonda nzeru. Anawaphunzitsa kuzindikira m'dzikoli ndi anthu. Marshak kwambiri anatenga chidwi chachikulu mabuku zaka akuphunzira sekondale. M'munda uwu anathandiza mwachangu aphunzitsiwo chinenero ndi mabuku. A mbali yaikulu ku tsogolo la sewero luso Samuil Marshak ndi wotsutsa Stasov. Mwangozi anadziwa ntchito mabuku a achinyamata Marshak ndipo anamuthandiza kulembetsa mmodzi wa St. Petersburg High School.

Mu 1904, iye anadziwa Gorky. Marshak ankakhala dacha wake mu Crimea. nthawiyi ntchito popanga talente yake zolembalemba. Iye anawerenga mabuku, Ine kulankhula ndi anthu chidwi, thanzi lawo.

Atabwerera ku St. Petersburg Samuil Marshak anaphunzitsa ana, ntchito ndi magazini zolembalemba. Patapita zaka zingapo anaganiza kuti amalize maphunziro ake. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anapita ku England. Chizolowezi English m'Chiarabu, nthano, ndi Baibulo lawo m'chinenero cha Russian m'tsogolo amulemekeza.

Homecoming chinachitika mu 1914. Mu Russia, Boris anapitiriza ntchito yake zolembalemba. Amathandizanso ana akuvutika.

Iwo Marshak anali wantchito loyamba poyera Gorky Ofalitsa mabuku ana. nthawi yonseyi anali amagwira ntchito yomasulira ndi chilengedwe cha ntchito zake. Iwo apambananso owerenga. "Khumi Miyezi", "The nthano za mbewa opusa pang'ono", "Cat House", "The nthano wa mbuzi" - Marshak analenga awa ndi ntchito zina kwa ana.

Moyo wa wolemba wotchuka yathyoledwa Moscow mu July 1964.

"Nthano wa mbuzi": mwachidule

Pantomime Samuil Marshak Limanena za mbuzi, amene anakhala zaka zambiri ndi agogo ake ndi agogo ake pabwalo. Kamodzi adamva eni kudandaula ukalamba kapena kulumala. Iwo ali kale zovuta kulima paokha, ndi ana ndi adzukulu awo, amene angandithandize, palibe. Ndiye mbuzi kupereka kuwathandiza. Agogo kuona kuti mbuzi awo angathe kulankhula, koma kuvomereza kwawo.

Mbuzi agogo ndi agogo mokonza nkhomaliro, azidyetsa amasiyiratu kugona. Ngakhale anthu akale akugona, kuti kuimba iwo lullaby ndi pryadot. Ndiye angasankhe kupita ku nkhalango kukatenga bowa, chifukwa m'mawa anali mvula. Pofunafuna bowa mbuzi amayenda mu thengo, kumene iye anaukira asanu mimbulu yolusa. Knotted scuffle, imene mbuzi Kuthetsa mdani ambiri. Nthawi imeneyi, amamva mawu agogo amene kumutcha iye. Adzuka, anaona kuti mbuzi, ndipo anapita kukafuna iye. Mbuzi mimbulu mantha kuwauza kuti bwana wake - munthu wouma ndipo sadzalola kuima pa mwambo nawo. Mimbulu anathawa na kugopa. Agogo kupeza ankakonda awo, ndipo iwo onse anabwerera kwawo.

Samuil Marshak, "The nthano wa mbuzi": zisudzo

Mu ntchito ino, anthu khumi. Agogo ndi mkazi - anthu okalamba amene anakhala kwa nthawi yaitali. Iwo ndi kulefuka munda: kukatunga madzi, kuwaza nkhuni, kutenthetsa mbaula, kuphika, kuyeretsa m'nyumba. Iwo bondo pakalibe ana, amene akhoza kusamalira iwo.

Mbuzi - khalidwe amene wapatsidwa ndi makhalidwe ena angapo yeniyeni anthu. Iye ndi wochenjera, wophunzira, wolimba mtima. Iye akhoza kulankhula, kuyenda pa miyendo kutsogolo, kuphika, kuwaza nkhuni, imazungulira.

Mimbulu - otchulidwa negative. Iwo ali ndi njala, akakwiya, aukali. Komabe, paulendo wawo kudya mbuzi akutembenukira ndi iwo. Mu chiwembu, owerenga mudzaona mmene iwo kukangana wina ndi mzake ndi amakana kugonjera kwa mtsogoleri.

Samuil Marshak, kulenga chikhalidwe, nyama, anatenga phwando khalidwe la nkhani Russian wowerengeka. akatswiri awo - oimira a dziko nyama - wakhalanso okutidwa ndi mbali chibadidwe anthu.

Udindo wa ndemanga mu mankhwala

owerenga ambiri amafunsa za zimene ananena. Mu "nthano za mbuzi", monga mwa ntchito zina kwambiri, mungapeze snippets a m'lemba kuti sakuchita zokhudzana ndi chiwembu. zolemba izi wolemba ndi ndemanga kumeneko. Nthawi zambiri, iwo anayikidwa m'mabokosi ndi kukhazikitsa malo ndi nthawi ya kanthu, intonation, kayendedwe ndiponso nkhope ya wosewera wa.

Pewani mu "The nthano za mbuzi" Marshak kuthandiza wowerenga kumvetsa otchulidwa kumene, pamene ndi nthawi kanthu udzachitika, bwanji mavuto. lemba angapezeke zotsatirazi wolemba zolemba za:

- "Ine ndikuyang'ana kunja pa zenera";

- "kuwonekera pakhomo";

- "ndinaika mphika mu uvuni";

- "wakudya agogo ake ndi mkazi";

- "mtsogoleri";

- "pamodzi";

- "pang'ono";

- "onse ndikulira kwambiri";

- "kuoneka kunja kwa mitengo";

- "kuimba" ndi ena.

Kutanthauza ndemanga chachikulu, kotero wowerenga ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti nawo chidwi. Izi ntchito osati kwa kusewera Samuila Marshaka "The nthano ya mbuzi", komanso zinthu zina zochititsa chidwi.

mosamala

pojambula ntchito Samuila Marshaka "The nthano wa mbuzi" Mu 1960, filimu situdiyo "Soyuzmultfilm". A khumi mphindi zidole zojambula za dzina womwewu anajambula motsogozedwa ndi mkulu Kurchevskogo Vadima.

Mu 1983, situdiyo yemweyo amene anamasulidwa zojambula wina ndi malo ofanana amatchedwa "mbuzi anakhala ndi agogo anga." Maziko a script, ndi zolembedwa mwa Korney Chukovsky, Russian wowerengeka nthano ayikidwa.

owerenga

"Nthano wa mbuzi" - mmodzi wa ntchito wotchuka Marshak. Iwo anaphunzira ophunzira m'sukulu za pulayimale pa maphunziro a kuwerenga mabuku. Ana nazo losavuta kuwerenga ndi kutanthauzira. Pali milandu pamene pamaziko a kusewera-nthano kuika masewero sukulu.

An chiwembu chidwi, momveka owerenga wamng'ono, ankaikira Russian nkhani wowerengeka amasewera kulankhula yowala ndi limaonetseratu, mu mawonekedwe ndime - ndicho chimene chimakopa ana kwa zaka zingapo.