Kamchatka: chikhalidwe cha deralo, nyama ndi zomera, chidwi mfundo

Amazing ndi osiyanasiyana chikhalidwe cha Russia. Kamchatka - wapadera dera lamapiri. Iwo kusiyana ndi peculiarity alili, nkhanza nyengo, zomera olemera ndi zinyama.

deralo

Kamchatka, chikhalidwe cha omwe zonse akupereka ofufuza zodabwitsa, ndi chilumba pa kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Europe ndi ku Asia. Osambitsidwa ndi nyanja ya Okhotsk ndi Nyanja Bering, ndi Pacific Ocean. Ali ndi mawonekedwe elongated, izo chochokera kumpoto chakum'mwera kwa 1,200 kukafika ndipo m'lifupi pazipita ndi zosakwana 440 Km. Kamchatka m'dera pafupifupi 270 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km.

Ndi chilumba kumtunda chikugwirizana ndi Korinto yopapatiza, amene mtanda gawo kokha 90 Km.

West Bank ndi lathyathyathya otsika kunama, malo chinyontho. Gombe kum'mawa ndi phompho miyala mzere, coves wolimba, Magombe.

pachilumbachi ndi anawoloka ndi mitsinje yambiri. Pafupifupi onse a iwo ochokera mu kuwundana kapena pansi pa mapiri. madzi oyera kwambiri, abwino opanda mankhwala ndi kuwira. Mtsinje waukulu - Kamchatka. Komanso, pali nyanja ambiri.

Area cha kuphulika kwa mapiri zamakono

chidwi Kamchatka ndi chiyani? Nature wandipatsa anapatsa mapiri. Pali pa 2.5 tysyach cones chiphala - pafupifupi 300 zinatha ndipo anthu oposa 30 mapiri yogwira. Iwo ndi kukopa waukulu pachilumbachi. Andakatulo kuwatcha mwala miyuni, iwo ali ndi chithunzi cha choyimira ndi mbendera a m'chigawo.

Mmodzi chidwi kwambiri mapiri yogwira Kamchatka - Ichinsky, amene kutalika mamita 3621. Iye kukwapula chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe. zachilendo kwambiri ndi wokongola pamaso - nthawi umuna wabuluu obsidian.

Mu Kamchatka ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri Europe ndi ku Asia - Klyuchevskaya Sopka, pamwamba imene imafikira mamita 4750. Kuwonjezera "kukula" ake kumasiyana zolondola mwamtheradi chakale mawonekedwe. Wazunguliridwa ndi kuphulika 12 ang'onoang'ono. Gulu lonse analengeza paki achilengedwe.

Kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi pali gulu lina la mapiri, amatchedwa "Home." Pamafunikanso Kozelskiy (mamita 2190), Avacha (mamita 2751) ndi Koryak (3456 m) mapiri.

Avacha, Mutnovsky ndi Karimsky - mmodzi wa mapiri achangu. Kuphulika lotsiriza la Avacha analemba mu 1991, ndipo Karimsky limasonyeza ntchito yopitirira 1996.

Kuyambira mfundo za sayansi view wa Kamchatka - ndi zasayansi achilengedwe kwa chilengedwe cha mapiri. The lonse sayansi dziko akulalikira kubadwa njira zawo wapadera zikuchitika pamaso pathu, monga mu nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe.

Peninsula - woyendera nthambi seismically yogwira. Nthawi ndi kugwedezeka chivomezi, mphamvu munthu ukufika 9-10.

nyengo

Mu Kamchatka, kulamulira mvula ndipo ozizira nyengo. Mu otsika ozizira ndi mphepo kuposa okwera. Snow, ndi blizzards pafupipafupi Zima amabwera mu November ndi kwenikweni kumatenga mpaka mapeto a April. Only mu May unachitika yochepa wotchera masika, ndipo kumbuyo kwawo kuli chimodzimodzi m'chilimwe lalifupi, nthawi zambiri mvula, nthawi zina ndithu otentha, koma nthawi zonse akuda ndi chipolowe cha mitundu ukufalikira zitsamba. M'dzinja zambiri wopanda mitambo ndi ofunda.

Biota

Kamchatka chikhalidwe zakutchire pafupifupi osafikiridwa ndi munthu. Total Kamchatka pafupifupi 1,200 mitundu ya zomera - mitengo, zitsamba ndi udzu. Ena amene ali kuderako, mwachitsanzo pena paliponse pa dziko.

Pa gombe, chogwidwa ndi zomera ya m'mapiri; pamwamba mamita 1400 pamwamba pa nyanja - phiri Titafika pamalo, ngakhale apamwamba - lina bwinja lokhalokha, ndi zomera ochepa. Pakuti pachilumbachi amakhala ndi wamtali. Zitsamba kukula ndi mamita 3-4! Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe iwo luxuriantly ukufalikira, kotero malo Kamchatka, ngati kaleidoscope, kutsanulira-wobiriwira - pa ulamuliro wa greenery agonjera ku chibakuwa, amene pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsedwa ndi woyera, kenako m'malo mwa mdima-wofiirira, womwe m'malo mwa lalanje wolemera, ndiyeno - yowala -yellow ndi wofiira. Aliyense mtundu kumatenga za sabata. Kunyada kwa chilumbachi ndi maluwa slipper chidona, padziko lonse Reader, wintergreen nyama-wofiira, anauka topoushkovaya ndi zomera zina.

The zomera za Kamchatka ndi osiyanasiyana: mitundu 500 ya nsomba, mitundu 300 ya mbalame, 90 mitundu ya nyama - sable, ermine, zouluka gologolo, kalulu, otter, amphaka, mphalapala, nkhandwe kumalo ozizira, nkhandwe ndi ena. Wa ogwirira owopsa ankaona Kamchatka bulauni chimbalangondo. Oimira ochuluka kuposa wa zinyama za dziko - tizilombo amene amapanga 80% mitundu yonse ophatikizana nyama chilumba.

m'mphepete chuma

Wapadera m'mphepete - Kamchatka. chikhalidwe Chake ndi ankhanza, zokongola ndi zokongola. Nyengo wouma mtima, anthu otsika kwambiri za untapped kuti malowa - malo aukhondo pa dziko. Palibe mmodzi wa njanji, ndi zoyendera limasonyeza chachikulu - ndege (ndege ndi Helicopters), m'madzi komanso magalimoto.

The likulu ndi mzinda waukulu - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ndi anthu 200,000. Other kwambiri midzi - Elizovo, Paratunka Milkovo, Esso, Anavgay, Ayenela-Kamchatsk, Kozerevsk ndi ena.

m'dera makamaka anayamba nsomba, zitsulo ndi ulimi. mofulumira kwambiri m'zaka za posachedwapa, osauka zokopa alendo. Kamchatka, chikhalidwe cha omwe ndi zachilendo zokongola ndi ankhanza, amakopa zikwi adventurers amene simuli kutsetsereka kapena galu sledding, komanso kugonjetsa mapiri, pansi mu zimaphala la mapiri, pitani Valley wa Geysers. Mbali ya njira Kamchatka ndi inaccessibility awo ndipo sizimadziwika, choncho onetsetsani kuti ntchito misonkhano ya kalozera wodziwa zambiri.