Coaxial chitoliro kwa kukatentha ndi: ubwino, kuipa, ndi dongosolo Guide

Modern mpweya amapanga boilers - ndi zipangizo odalirika, okhoza kutipatsa osati kutenthetsa m'nyumba, komanso madzi otentha. Koma uziyenda bwino ndiponso ntchito, muyenera kukhazikitsa m'chumunicho wapadera. Izo ziyenera yomweyo ntchito ziwiri: mwa kundipatsako mpweya burner ndi kumaliseche pa zinthu kuyaka mwa malo a. Limagwiritsa ntchito paipi coaxial. Tiyeni tikambirane zimenezi ali ndi chimene ali mbali yake.

mwachidule

Ife sitikhala kulankhula za zinthu kapangidwe iliyonse ya magudumu kutentha. Chakwanira kumvetsa kuti ntchito yawo ogwira kumafuna m'chumunicho. Pali zinthu mofanana ndi alipidwa mbaula moto wa nkhuni. Kumene, chitoliro coaxial kwa kukatentha ali ndi dongosolo osiyana kwambiri ndi unsembe wake ikuchitika ndi mokoma ake, tikambirana kwambiri pansipa. Kotero, chinthu chachikulu m'chumunicho izi kuti ntchito pa "chitoliro mu chitoliro". Izo zikutanthauza kuti tiyenera machubu awiri, mmodzi ang'onoang'ono ndi wachiwiri awiri akuluakulu (mkati ndi kunja). Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo mu chipinda kuyaka aziwapatsa mpweya, ndi zinthu zina kuyaka zikumatayidwa mu chilengedwe. A njira kwambiri, makamaka ngati ife kuganizira mfundo zimenezi chitoliro amatenga malo aang'ono kwambiri ndipo anaika tsiku limodzi.

Za ubwino dongosolo

Coaxial mpweya chitoliro angapo ubwino, chifukwa chimene iye yapindula zotchuka chotere. Choyamba, izi kutanthauzira kwa ndondomekoyi kuyaka, yomwe ikuchitika kotunga lotsekedwa ndi kumaliseche kwa mpweya ndipo motero, mankhwala a kuyaka. Chifukwa, palibe kusanganikirana mpweya ndi mpweya zosakaniza. Choncho, izo zikuchulukirachulukira zida zokolola.

Ubwino wina - pa mpweya okwanira kuti kukatentha ndi mkangano. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti chitoliro kudzera imene akafika, pansi pa kutentha kwa kuyaka katundu zinyalala. Ambiri, kwambiri, makamaka mu nyengo yozizira. Kumene, n'kosatheka kuganizira mfundo yakuti palokha m'chumunicho kapangidwe "chitoliro mu chitoliro" ali mbali zing'onozing'ono poyerekezera ndi unsembe osiyana. Izi amachepetsa chiwerengero cha zinthu yolusa, ndi ogwiritsa Kuvuta yafupika kwambiri.

A pang'ono za dongosolo kuipa kwa

Ndithudi, palibe dongosolo langwiro, yomwe alibe zovuta. Ifeyo Komabe, pali kuipa, koma ena a iwo akhoza basi kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa iwo ali moperewera, koma ena kupirira.

The drawback chachikulu cha ziwembu zoterezi ndi ndalama kenako 20-40% kuposa unsembe wa machitidwe osiyana. Wina vuto - ndi concentric dongosolo la machubu ndi mpweya otentha ndi ozizira. Inu mwina si zindikirani nthawi ya icing pa mipope. Iwo aumbike chifukwa kudzikundikira condensate yozizira koopsa ndi kutentha boma ziro. Nkhondo imeneyi chingapezeke mwa khazikitsa kutchinjiriza zina ndi kuda. Koma zonsezi zina kuonjezera mtengo.

Chabwino, otsiriza drawback - okha kutalika coaxial chubu. Ndi za 4-5 mamita. Choncho, ngati kukatentha wanu anaika pafupi ndi windo kapena inu simungakhoze kubweretsa chitoliro coaxial chifukwa chilichonse, njirayi si zigwirizane inu.

Pa chimango zolimbana

Muyenera kumvetsa kuti inu simungakhoze basi kukatenga ndi kuchita unsembe wa m'chumunicho monga unsembe wa mapaipi coaxial ikuchitika kutenga zofunika chifukwa alipo abwino. Mwachitsanzo, pali ulamuliro bwino, zomwe limanena kuti litsatira m'chumunicho unsembe zitha kukhala mwa denga. Koma izi sizikhudza Kutentha munthu, komwe phiri coaxial yopingasa m'chumunicho ngati nkotheka. Nthawi zambiri, yopingasa flue dongosolo ndi mpweya utsi kotunga mpweya kuikidwa okha m'nyumba, ndi nyumba mkulu-nyamuka anapereka ndi kumanga umodzi, amene ayenera pamwamba pa denga la nyumba ndi mamita 1.5.

kachitidwe gulu

Zonse mwamakono chimneys coaxial anawagawa mkati ndi kunja. Choyamba m'nyumba sizigwiritsidwa ntchito. zomangamanga oterowo wokwera pa migodi wapadera kapena chimneys akale. Koma iwo ayenera kutsatira zofuna chitetezo moto. Komanso, unsembe wa kachitidwe nthawi zambiri kovuta kwambiri, komanso utumiki.

zolakwa oterowo mosatsata lakunja chimneys coaxial. Mwa njira, iwo anaganiza m'kagulu ndi winterization. Kotero, kodi amalimata ndipo sanali insulated. Kumadera kumene kutentha si kugwa m'munsimu madigiri -10 Celsius, chimneys sangathe zina mumakhala. Nthawi zina, pali chiopsezo yozizira koopsa tsankho kapena wathunthu wa mipope. Komanso, pali munthu aliyense payekha ndiponso chimneys. Zakale anafuna yokonza kukatentha gasi zipolopolo, ndipo chachiwiri - kwa nyumba multistory.

The structural zikuchokera nkhaniyo ndiponso flue

Dongosolo coaxial ndi yodziyimira payokha ndipo imakhala ambiri zinthu ankalemba. Izi zikuphatikizapo adaputala kwa kukatentha gasi, zigawo molunjika chitoliro, kulumikiza zinthu, monga couplings ndi tees, ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, zigawo zikuluzikulu monga nthambi ya machubu coaxial, laths, sakhoza kumumanga m'mitolo - ayenera kuti adzathe kugula awo ngati n'koyenera. Koma mountings ndi zisindikizo kuonetsetsa mphamvu ndi kukhulupirika kwa dongosolo, Payenera kukhala mu zida za. Pamene khazikitsa m'njira imeneyi ndi zofunika kutsatira jumper. Iwo wofunikila kukonza mumtima chubu wachibale akunja lapansi.

Ponena za zinthu zimene zimapangidwa coaxial chitoliro, nthawi zambiri ndi kanasonkhezereka ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, amene mosavuta akumutsutsa kutentha ndipo osati pansi dzimbiri kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zina ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha zosagwira pulasitiki kapena zotayidwa. Nthawi zambiri zofanana kwa ogula palibe kusiyana, nkhani zimene adzapatsidwa kuti chitoliro, chinthu chachikulu - ndi kuchita unsembe zolondola.

Zimaonetsa m'chumunicho kusankha

Nthawi zambiri, chubu coaxial umaperekedwa ndi Kutentha zida, mwachitsanzo, ndi kukatentha mpweya. N'chifukwa chake pafupifupi onse opanga magudumu kutentha chopangidwa ndi izi chimneys mtundu. The malangizo unsembe chipangizo pali item kuti n'chakuti kutalika pazipita m'chumunicho lapansi. mtengo ichi m'mikhalidwe palibe sangathe kuposa. Apo ayi mphamvu ya zida yafupika kwambiri. Ngati flue kuthamanga pa kusodza zachilengedwe, i.e. mu zimakupiza cauldron ndi ndondomeko izo anayambitsa chizindikiro monga kutalika osachepera chitoliro. Ngati inu kwabasi ndi m'chumunicho zochepa m'litali, cholinga sipadzakhala kuyaka katundu kukhalabe nyumba zanu kapena nyumba. M'mimba mwake wa payipi mu deta pasipoti ananena 100/140, mmene ubwino choyamba - m'mimba mwake wa chubu lamkati, ndipo chachiwiri, motero, - lakunja.

Unsembe wa chitoliro coaxial ndi manja ake

Chinthu choyamba inu muyenera kukumbukira - ichi, osati oposa 2 khola mu m'chumunicho wanu. Pamene dongosolo adzachita ndi unsembe yopingasa, malo chubu anapambutsa madigiri osachepera 3. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti condensate akhoza kukhetsa pa awo. Ngati chubu coaxial pamapeto pake chikugwirizana ndi m'chumunicho wamba, mbali ziyenera kusintha kwina ndi kukondera kwa kukatentha kwambiri.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito - tikubooleza mabowo pakhoma. Izi zichitike ndi zida diamondi. Koma m'pofunika kuchita zimenezi, ngati nyumba mpandawo, kuchokera phokoso ndi dothi adzakhala ndithu kwambiri. Kamodzi mdzenje zakonzedwa, m'pofunika kuyala chitoliro, kuti mumakhala izo, losindikizidwa. Ambiri, palibe lalikulu zambiri. Chinthu chachikulu kuti m'chumunicho pa anaŵerama wakhala womata. Komanso musaiwale za otsetsereka osachepera kuti chofunika kwa outflow wa condensate.

malamulo dongosolo unsembe

Ofukula mipope coaxial wokwera pa ndondomeko mosavuta dongosolo yopingasa. Koma kubweretsa m'chumunicho pa denga Sizotheka. Choncho, ngati mukufuna coaxial msonkhano wakhala anaika molondola, muyenera kutsatira zofuna wamba ochepa.

Chotero, inu mukhoza osati kukhazikitsa dongosolo kupita pansi. Ngati mtunda kuchokera kubwereketsa pansi zosakwana 1.8 mita, wokwera deflector Grill kuteteza chitoliro litsiro. Ngati m'dera lanu pali mphepo yamphamvu, zikuoneka kuti kukatentha adzatuluka, ntchito pa zosakwana zonse mphamvu. Mwa khazikitsa chotchinga malata Tingakhale vutoli. Kumene, ndi zofunika kupatsa ntchito ya akatswiri amenewa amene anaika Kutentha zida, koma ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye, kulemekeza malamulo amenewa, mudzatha kupirira paokha.

Pomaliza

Timauzidwa kuti chubu coaxial. Monga mukuonera, ichi ndi othandiza kwambiri ndipo imayenera mawu a ntchito ndi danga yopulumutsa m'chumunicho. Mwamsanga anasonkhana ndipo anakhalabe kuti mosakayikira, ndi fundo yofunika kwambiri. Ngati pali chosowa, inu mukhoza kwabasi magetsi chingwe machubu coaxial, umene pang'ono kuwonjezera utali wonse wa m'chumunicho lapansi. Samalani kwambiri kutchinjiriza, chifukwa machitidwe otere zambiri kwathunthu zii. Good mu ichi sichina. The zambiri zimachitika mu frosts aakulu. vuto ngakhale ndi kuthetsedwa mwamsanga, koma ndi bwino kukhala nazo izo. Tsopano inu angasankhe okha kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo limeneli ayi. zabwino zonse!