Lyubov Voronkova: yonena

Lyubov Voronkova - wolemba m'nthawi ya Soviet Union, ntchito zabwino zomwe anakulira mbadwo wa ana. Kuwonjezera nkhani lalifupi komanso mabuku kwa magulu achinyamata, luso wolemba analemba zosangalatsa zosangalatsa Kunena mbiri umabweretsa wowerenga mu nyengo makedzana.

Voronkova Lyubov Fedorovna: yonena

September 17, 1906 - kubadwa kwa Muscovite Lyubov Voronkova. Mtsikanayo anakula aluso kwambiri ndi ubwana kwambiri amakonda kujambula. Mphatso mtengo kwambiri chifukwa anali bokosi watsiku ndi mapensulo, umatsegula njira ya dziko chosefukira maloto. Losamala loto la katswiri wa zojambulajambula wotchuka Lyuba analowa Stroganov School. Komabe, ntchito ankakonda posachedwa anafunika kusiya: olemera ndi njala chinachititsa zambiri banja mtsikana kufunafuna malo kumene kupulumuka. Chisankho anagwa pa mudzi pafupi Moscow Koskovo.

Banja la anthu 7 anakumbatirana mu kanyumba kakang'ono ndi kudyetsa katundu wamba ntchito, amene anali kukhala anazolowera ndi osalimba 12 wazaka Luba. Komabe, ntchito sipanatenge wolemetsa kwa msungwana ngati njira yokhayo ya ang'onoang'ono. Moyo pa expanses kumidzi anatsegula mtsikana kukongola zonse zachilengedwe Russian anaika chikondi cha dziko ndi anthu amene ntchito pa izo. Pakati nkhawa m'banja ndi ambiri wolemba m'tsogolo gusto kwambiri kuwerenga. Zinachitikira anasonkhanitsa, ndi chilakolako kugawana ndi dziko maganizo awo chinachititsa wolemba luso kutenga cholembera.

Chiyambi cha ntchito zolembalemba

Buku loyamba - ndakatulo za wantchito Barbara, kunachitika mu nyuzipepala "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Izo zinachitika pa kubwerera Luba likulu, kumene Inabuka utolankhani kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri kumalo osiyanasiyana m'dziko lonselo ndipo analemba za ntchito, ntchito zomwe ankadziwa yekha. Mu 1940, dziko anaona woyamba buku Voronkova - "Shura", wopangidwa mwa nkhani 11. Komabe, kunabuka nkhondo - nthawi otchulidwa chosiyana.

Lyubov Voronkova anayamba kulemba za nthawi yovutayi, kopambana anasintha moyo wa dziko lonse, kapena m'malo a dziko lonse lapansi. Akutiakuti kunja kwa cholembera wolembayo zinalembedwa m'mabuku pa nkhondo: "Mtsikana mzindawo," "Chimulu cha Dothi Village", "ikuthamangira masiku", "Forest kanyumba".

Makamaka kumizidwa mitima owerenga buku "Mtsikana ku mzinda," lolembedwa mu 1943, pambuyo anamuuza zimene nkhondo ndi nthawi unawonongedwa anathamanga aliyense: pakuti chifundo, thandizo mgwirizano, kukoma mtima, kuona mtima, umunthu. heroine ake - mzinda mtsikana Valya opanda makolo, nawukulunga ndi banja Kumudzi ndi ana atatu. Izi mbiri ya moyo wa anthu wamba amene anali ndi moyo mu nkhondo yoopsa ndipo sataya makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri anthu: Kuyankha ndi kukhulupirira nokha ndi anthu.

Pa nkhondo. Za anthu. Za m'tsogolo

"Mudzi wa Pamudzi wakale" - buku za nkhondo otchuka kwambiri mwa omvetsera. Lingaliro la chilengedwe chake zinalakwika chikondi Voronkova mu mawu a "Apainiya wa choonadi" anafunsidwa kuti alembe nkhani za mmene mizinda ndi midzi kumasulidwa ku Nazi moyo akupeza bwino.

Nthawi yomweyo anapita ku ulendo lolemera, Lyubov Voronkova anaona zithunzi choipa: midzi moto mpaka pansi, ndi yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda mitima ku ng'anjo, mitengo charred ndi stumps kwa iwo, minda ncho, chakumene magalimoto ndi anthu kunyumba, kutopa, anavula, theka njala. Wamphamvu mu mzimu, osati wosweka ndi nkhondo, amafunitsitsa mwamsanga kukhazikitsa moyo pa dziko lapansi unawononge-. Analandira zidindo mu nkhani wina anali kwambiri, kotero Chikondi anafuna kugawana nawo mu bukhu lapadera - ". Chimulu cha Dothi Village" M'nkhaniyi anasonyeza kulimba mtima ndi ungwazi wa munthu Soviet ntchito maloto ake m'tsogolo mosangalala ndi mwamtendere popanda nkhondo.

Mu Mtendere Sky

M'dziko lopanda nkhondo Voronkova Lyubov Fedorovna anayamba kulemba buku kwathunthu zili zosiyana. Izi "Sunny tsiku", "Magic Beach", "chisano", "nyenyezi mkulu", "Fyodor ndi Danilka", "Golden Ofunika", "Masha-rasteryasha". Mu mankhwala "Atsikana kupita kusukulu" ndimasewera limatiuza za aakazi awiri m'mudzi Alenka ndi Tanya, kuzungulira kuthandiza akulu ndi zamoyo ndi moyo chidwi ndi Zopatsa ake tsiku ndi tsiku. zilembo zake zonse Lyubov Voronkova watipatsa modzipereka, mtima woyera mtima, kukoma mtima ndi luso chifundo. Kuyambira masamba a mabuku wolemba sakutero kutopa akulankhula za ubwenzi wolimba, oona mtima m'zinthu zonse, kukonda dziko.

Mwa chilengedwe Lubov zovuta ndikuganiza, ngati m'nthawi ake ankakhala, zomwe ndimaganiza m'manja mwawo. Mabuku ena akupita kwa anthu achikulire ndipo anamanga pamaziko a zopelekedwa, "Ali kuti kuli nyumba yanu," "wosakhazikika munthu", "Altai nthano", lomwe ananena za anthu a Altai Mountains, m'mbali mwa kukongola zosaneneka, ndi chitukuko m'chigawo cha kumpoto cha ulimi.

Monga munthu wabwino

Chikondi Voronkov mbiri ndi chidwi owerenga zamakono - munthu amene anthu nthawi zonse anatambasula. Pakuti anadza chisoni, ndi Lubov akanakhoza kunena mawu abwino pansi pamtima cha chitonthozo. Mu maso ake izo kuwerenga chifundo, ndipo anthu anabwera ngati kugwedeza kwa mapewa ake adzazunzidwa katundu wake wolemetsa. Wina chimwemwe Soviet wolemba, anali yodziwika ndi chikondi chachikulu cha moyo, iye anatenga wake, choncho anapita kwa thandizo komanso malangizo. Nthawi zambiri kuti Voronkova kufika olemba budding. Ngati ntchito zawo zakhala angapo zinalephereka Lubov, mokoma mungawafotokozere zolephera, kuti akhale pang'ono kuyesa. A luso olemba achinyamata kwambiri kutamandidwa nasekerera ndi kupambana kwawo.

Agwera mu mbiriyakale

Asanamwalire Lyubov Voronkova anayamba kulemba mabuku mbiri zoyenera mfumu, Cyrus, Aleksandru Makedonskomu, ndi lodziwika bwino Themistocles. Pamaso kulemba woyambitsa nthawi yaitali kukhazikitsa, ankaphunzira zipangizo mbiri nthawi kuti akupita aziwoneka mu ntchito zawo. Ngakhale ine ndinapita ku Central Asia, kumene iwo anayesa mlandu chidziwitso, kudzoza. Zotsatira zake zinali buku kuyenda za moyo wa Chiuzibeki ana "Garden mitambo."

Mu 1969 anafalitsa buku awiri mbiri mabuku - "Messinian nkhondo" (anthu a dziko laling'ono Messinia, alimba mtima anamenyera ufulu wawo) ndipo "Kenako moto moyo" (za Mfumu Koresi Wamkulu ndi tsoka lake chidwi). buku, mosiyana ndi ntchito zake yapita, kuwauza za wakale, kumizidwa mu anaiwalika dziko. Mwa kuphunzira zambiri zipangizo zakale, wolemba anayesa kuti akupereka owerenga kudziwa phindu kubweretsa nyengo makedzana.

Ndiye, kuyambira cholembera anabwera yaitali buku la mbiri yakale "Mwana wa Zeu" (za ubwana ndi unyamata a mfumu Chimakedoniya), "Mu kuya kwa zaka zambiri" (polowa wake ndi chilengedwe cha boma) ndi "Hero wa Salamina" (za Themistocles - Aatene mkulu Agiriki nthawi nkhondo Persian).

Zilibe kukhala wolemba Soviet, mkazi wokongola, wowala munthu January 20 1976 chaka.