Tinachita "Abale awiri", Schwartz E:. Mwachidule, kusanthula ndi ndemanga

ntchito zolembalemba amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo aliyense. mabuku chidwi ndi malangizo gwero la moyo, amene amapeza nzeru zawo owerenga a mibadwo yonse. Ndipo nthawi zambiri ichi ndi "matsenga Wand" mu zochitika zosiyanasiyana moyo.

Evgeniy Lvovich Shvarts

Evgeniy Lvovich Shvarts anabadwa mu 1986, twente-woyamba wa October. atate wake Lev Borisovich Shvarts anali kubatizidwa Myuda, analandira digiri dokotala, ndipo anadzakhala dziko dokotala. Amayi Maria Fedorovna Shelkova maphunziro zamankhwala ndiponso uzamba. The zonse avundulidwe chifukwa cha moyo ubwana wa wolemba bambo ake. Pa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu anasamuka ndi banja lake Maikop, komwe anakhala moyo wake.

Mu Moscow mu 1914, analowa University monga loya koma patapita zaka ziwiri amazindikira kuti sanali kuitanidwa kwake, woyera ndi kudzipereka kwa kulemba mabuku ndi zisudzo. Kuyambira 1917 anayamba kusewera mu masewera situdiyo, otsutsa analonjeza iye wosewera kwambiri wamtsogolo, koma 20s wa wasiya siteji. Mpaka 1924 iye anali mlembi mu zochitika zolembalemba K. I. Chukovskogo, ndiye kuchita zinthu journalistic.

kulenga wolemba

Ntchito za Wolemba wina wamkulu, novelist, wolemba wa nyengo ya Soviet Evgeniya Lvovicha Shvartsa wodzazidwa ndi zochitika zenizeni moyo umene ndithu zinatichititsa kuganiza, anaphunzira mlingo waukulu wa anthu kuchita zabwino.

The kusewera "Underwood", wolembedwa mu 1929, anakhala ntchito kuyambira kwa linanena bungwe la masewero onse wotsatira wotchuka wolemba. Wotchuka nkhani, omwe udali m'badwo kuposa Mwachitsanzo, nthano Schwartz a "Abale Awiri" (chaka kulemba 1998), "The Snow Mfumukazi" (chaka kulemba, 1938), "Little Red atakwera nyumba" (chaka kulemba, 1936), "Cinderella" (chaka kulemba 1946).

Kuchokera pa wolemba script zachotsedwa, "Don Quixote", "grader". Iwo ankasewera wotchuka ndi luso zisudzo F. Ranevskaya, E. Garin, Yu Tolubeev ndi ena. Atamwalira Stalin, pa Congress wa Writers O. Bergholz, kupenda ntchito Schwartz ndi kuitana izo ndi talente eccentric ndi wachifundo, anapereka kumafika kwa Playbook kuwala wolemba.

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi kulanda mzinda waukulu wa Leningrad nawo mu "ayezi kukwera" moyipa bwanji thanzi la Wolemba wina wa. January 15, 1958 anamwalira Evgeny Shvarts.

"Abale awiri": mwachidule

A lalikulu la dziko nkhalango moyo nkhalango, kuteteza ndiponso kuteteza mitengo. Kupita Kokasangalala, iye anayenda kudutsa mu nkhalango, akulankhula ku thengo lirilonse, mtengo yaing'ono, ankadziwana wina dzina. Komabe, kunyumba, iye sanafune chifukwa cha mikangano ya ana ake. Ife timawatcha iwo Wamkulu ndi Wamng'ono. Ife amachitirana ngati alendo ndi zonse anakangana abale awiri. Schwartz zimawachititsa Makhalidwe waukulu nthano wake.

Ndipo madzulo a Chaka Chatsopano anaitana ana bambo ndi kuwauza kuti anali mtengo wawo Khrisimasi chaka chino sadzatha kukonza, chifukwa cha zokongoletsa mu mzinda kupita wosasiyapo chimodzi - palibe kukhulupirira bambo ake. Koma mwana wamkulu analonjeza kuti zonse zikhala bwino, ndipo sachita kukhumudwitsa bambo ake. Makolo adakhulupirira mwana wake ndi kumanzere, kulonjezedwa kubwerera pa eyiti makumi woyamba wa December.

The masiku awiri oyambirira, onse anali bata ndi limodzi abale. Pa tsiku lachitatu Senior kuchita malonda awo: ankafuna onani, izo zinali zowawa zake, ankakonda m'buku lake "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Sinbad woyendetsa." A mnyamata wamng'ono anali wotopetsa kwambiri, ndipo anayamba kufunsa m'bale wake kusewera naye. Koma Senior anangofikira mphindi chidwi kwambiri, anafuna kupeza chomwe izo zonse zatha. Iye anayamba kuyendetsa kutali m'bale, ndi kupempha kuti asiye. Komabe, mnyamata sanalole, ndiyeno Senior mateche mwana m'nyumba mu ozizira ndi zokhoma chitseko. Iye, ndithudi, kupita mmbuyo m'bale wake, mwamsanga pamene mapeto kuwerenga, koma moti ndinaiwala za nthawi.

Akuchira Iye mwachangu anathamangira mu msewu, koma mng'ono kulibe, ankaoneka kupasuka. Apa makolo anabwera. Ataphunzira choonadi, bambo anatumiza mwana wake kuyang'ana kwa m'bale wake kuti si kubwerera popanda Wamng'ono.

Posachedwa Mkulu anali mu nkhalango, kumene anakumana ndi munthu wokalamba yemwe anali agogo Frost. Iye ananena kuti mwanayo anali naye, ndipo tsopano, kubwerera m'bale wake, ngwazi athu ayenera kugwira ntchito pa munthu wakale: kutembenukira kwa ayezi mbalame uvuni, nyama zing'onozing'ono nkhalango, kotero kuti iwo akhale ayezi ndi mandala.

Patapita milungu ingapo, mnyamatayo anazindikira kuti Frost sinditi adawamasula ndi mchimwene wanga, ndipo anayamba kuganiza mmene kutuluka. Iye anayamba moto moto, yomwe inayamba kusungunuka anaphonya trimester nyama nkhalango.

otetezedwa kubwerera

Animal kupulumutsidwa ndipo anaganiza kuthandiza mnyamata anaba makiyi ogona akale munthu. Senior anatsegula chitseko, kuseri kwake anapeza m'bale zamershego ndi misonzi mu maso ake. Tagwira izo, iye anathamangira kunja kwa nkhalango. Koma pambuyo pawo anathamangitsa yemwe anali agogo Frost, ndi mnyamata kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba kumva kuzizira, koma anapitiriza kuthamanga. Mu nkhalango coniferous, iye anazembera padafika m'bale wake, ndipo ananyema mu tiziduswa tating'ono ting'ono. Senior anapfuula, ndiye, chifukwa cha kutopa, Iye adagona tulo.

Kuthandiza mwanayo anabwera kwa okhala oyamikira nkhalango. Usiku wonse iwo anasonkhana ndi ataunjikidwa zidutswa ndi mkangano mpaka m'mawa m'bale wanga wachikondi. Mwadzuka ndi kunyezimira woyamba wa dzuwa, kuphethira anaona Mkulu m'bale. chimwemwe ndi chisangalalo ankadziwa mapeto. Kulumpha mmwamba, anyamata anathamangira makolo kunyumba. Popeza anyamata anali kukhala pamodzi ndi kukangana. Only zina mchimwene anandifunsa kuti tisasokoneze iye, koma iye anawonjeza kuti basi kanthawi kochepa. Kotero umatha nthano wake Evgeny Shvarts.

"Abale awiri": ntchito kusanthula

Dziko zongopeka E. L. Shvartsa makamaka, m'zigawozigawo. Iye analemba osati zatsopano nkhaniyo, ndipo anapeza kuti m'pofunika kuti owerenga pa mfundo imeneyi nthawi, chinthu chimene tingapeze chowapangitsa m'tsogolo.

mankhwala ndi "Abale awiri". Schwartz limasonyeza ubale wa anthu ochokera ku banja lathu, ndithudi, ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri kwa anthu. Masiku ano, ambiri akulipira ndalama yaikulu nthawi mumlengalenga, osati powasamalira okondedwa. Okhadzula, mikangano tisiye achibale a wina ndi mzake, kuwapanga alendo. Pa chitsanzo cha ntchito za "Abale Awiri" Schwartz adzaitana kukonda amayamikira okondedwa, muziona nthawi anali nawo ndi kuyesa kukhala nawo ngati kuli kotheka, chifukwa inu konse pamene iwo anataya.

Reviews ntchito

Schwartz nthano "Abale awiri" wapeza ndi Echo mu mitima ya ambirimbiri owerenga mibadwo yonse. Ponena za asapita mu banja, wolembayo adzaitana kuteteza, chikondi ndi konse kutaya okondedwa awo.

ana ambiri ankasirira mankhwala a "Abale Awiri". Schwartz Amaphunzitsa ana ulemu wina osati wina kwa makolo awo. Kumvera pawo mu zinthu zonse ndipo osadandaula - ayenera pangano la banja.