Botanical Garden, Kiev - momwe kumeneko? Location ndi ndandanda

The zikuchokera kwa malo thumba la Ukraine ndi National Botanical Garden (Kiev). Ndandanda NBS Adzaperekedwa pansipa, tsopano pang'ono ambiri zambiri.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

chinthu ichi ndi kutetezedwa monga cholowa dziko la boma, monga zogwirizana ndi malo a mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi masoka kopita. Pakali pano, ndi NBS - amodzi mwa malo oyamba mwa zina zikuluzikulu minda botanical European. Iwo kusiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera wamoyo, dera lonse ndi mkulu mlingo wa ntchito kafukufuku. Botanical Garden (Kiev) zikuphatikizapo 8 m'madipatimenti maphunziro. Wapadera zosonkhanitsira thumba lili 11180 taxa, zokhudzana ndi mabanja oposa mazana awiri ndi genera pafupifupi 1500.

Botanical Garden (Kiev). Ndandanda. kumene

Alendo ambiri amaganizira likulu Ukraine, komwe ndi nthawi yogwirira ntchito Botanical Garden (Kiev). Momwe kumeneko - adzakhala pansipa, koma tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za nthawi ya ulendo. Tsopano, NBS akuyembekezera obwera zonse:

• Mu nthawi kuchokera May kudzera August: kuchokera 8:30 kuti 21:00.
• Mu nthawi kuchokera September mpaka April: kuchokera 8:00 kufikira ola pambuyo mdima, ndi kuyenda adzakhala sangathe.
• Kutentha alipo alendo tsiku lililonse ku 10:00 kuti 16:00, mu azisangalalo kalendala ku 11:00 kuti 17:00.
• Lolemba ndi Lachiwiri ndi tchuti.

Botanical Garden (Kiev): adilesi. mulingo woyenera njira

zovuta ili pa msewu Timiryazevskaya, nyumba 1. Komabe, kwa munthu kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mzinda si kokwanira kudziwa botanical (Kiev) lili pamtunda. Momwe kuti zovuta bwanji? Mulingo woyenera malo mapu 62 basi kapena 14 trolleybus ku siteshoni okwerera sitima "Pechora" ku siteshoni "Botanical Garden".

kafukufuku wa sayansi

The National Botanical Garden (Kiev) (mmene angakwanitsire zovuta, ndi pamwamba) ndi zapamwamba sayansi bungwe, umene ukugwira pochita maphunziro osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wa mbewu acclimatization mavuto parkovedeniem ndi dendrology, pofuna kupulumutsa zatsala pang'ono kutha komanso yosowa, kusintha kwa kuswana ndi chibadwa yokongola, chakudya, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kuphunzira mozama m'munda wa umisiri wa mabanja otentha ndi mankhwala zomera, ananena mogwirizana mankhwala zomera. The National Botanical Garden (Kiev) kulabadira chifukwa kapangidwe ndi chilengedwe cha m'mapaki, akuyendayenda mbali yaikulu ya phyto ndi malo makampani, ndi nkhani zina zambiri zokhudzana ndi Akutsatira ndi ongolankhula zomera. Cholinga chachikulu cha bungwe - mozama maphunziro m'munda wa kusamala zachilengedwe komanso zinthu zachilengedwe maphunziro wodzipereka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. The National Botanic Garden ya opaleshoni kompyuta deta m'munsi zolinga wapadera. A umboni wa zonse zamoyo moyo chomera, amene kale m'gulu la Red Book, ndi zopereka mbewu.

kusankha majini

Ndiyamika kalavulagaga kafukufuku mu oyamba ndi cultivar m'madera kunatheka kulengedwa kwa thumba zosonkhanitsira, womwenso mitundu yoposa 3.400 osiyana zomera. Majini kusankha walola kubweretsa mitundu yatsopano ya mbewu maluwa monga dahlias, chrysanthemums, irises, phlox, asters, gladioluses, peonies, clematis, udzu udzu, ndi ena onga iwo. Ndi zitsanzo posachedwapa analenga kwathunthu akwaniritsa zofunikira zonse miyezo ya padziko lonse. chotenga mbali pa mpikisano zosiyanasiyana ndi zisudzo, mphoto zambiri. Komanso, m'madipatimenti sayansi kuganizira awo pa zomera zimene sizili mbewu za makolo. Iwo nawo zinthu zimene, kufufuza ndi oyamba a masamba, chakudya ndi mitundu pryanoaromaticheskih sitili kwa gulu ili. Chifukwa cha zochita zawo kunatheka chitukuko cha mitundu yatsopano. zomera anatha bwinobwino kumaliza zoyesa mu madera osiyana a dziko.

Wapadera zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi

ntchito nthawi yaitali zokhudzana oyamba a zomera, anabala zipatso zakuyenera. Botanical Garden (Kiev) anali Ngokhoza kulenga ena kwapadera floristic maofesi, monga "Crimea", "Central Asia", "Chiyukireniya Carpathians", "Altai ndi Western Siberia", "steppe la Ukraine", "Forest m'chipululu cha Ukraine" ndi ena ambiri. Pa nyumba pafupi kulengedwanso zomera malo m'mayiko ambiri. Komanso kusungidwa mu makhalidwe mpumulo ndi mmene m'dera malo. Poyamba kukongola, chodabwitsa, amatenga Arboretum. Umafunika Kutolere Magnolia ndi Lilac alemekezedwe osati Botanical Garden, koma mzinda wa Kiev. The NBS Ukraine anapereka msonkhano yapaderayi mitundu otentha. Iwo zili m'madera hothouse amene okwana m'dera kuposa mamita lalikulu 5000. Komanso, pali imodzi mwa zopereka waukulu Buku herbarium ndiponso maluwa otentha. Anasonkhanitsa maganizo abwino a zomera Chiyukireniya. Zosonkhanitsira zikuphatikizapo mitundu ku Kazakhstan, Central Asia, Caucasus ndi Far East. Ndi gulu la Caucasus ndi ochuluka kwambiri mu dziko. Komabe, mitundu kupezeka ndi ochokera m'madera akutali. Mbewu zosonkhanitsira akuzisunga pa 10 zikwi zitsanzo.

Ntchito yaikulu ya Council

Onsite bwinobwino ntchito Bungwe la botanical minda ndi arboretums. Iwo wapangidwa ndi oposa 28 oimira. Cholinga chachikulu cha bungwe ili ndi kuphunzira nkhani Cholinga cha ntchito sayansi. Ikufotokoza zofunika zokhudza chitetezo cha zomera zosapezekapezeka, amayang'anira mayendedwe, chitukuko cha zinthu structural, kupanga dongosolo lonse la botanical minda, kukonza maulendo sayansi, kugwira ntchito kwa utumiki kungapezeke. Chaka chilichonse msonkhano unachitikira anadzipereka kusamala zosiyanasiyana kwachilengedwenso chomera oyamba.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Lingaliro la kulenga maphunziro botanical munda anabadwa mu 1918. Pa nthawi yomweyo panali Academy National wa Sciences. Monga mbali ya mabungwe ake wakhala Botanical Garden (Kiev). Izo zinali zochokera ntchito sayansi Lipsky Vladimir Ippolitovitch. Ichi ndi munthu kwambiri, wapaulendo, ndi florist ndi pulezidenti wa Academy of Sciences ya Ukraine. Zinali katswiri bwinobwino anatenga lingaliro la botanical, anatsimikiza zanyengo structural, wasankha malangizo a chitukuko, ndipo wapanga chopereka kwambiri kuti pakhale ndondomeko yomanga. Ankafunira kutenga monga maziko munda Holosiivskyi nkhalango, koma chiwembu sanathe chidzakwaniritsidwa. Mu 1928, Vladimir Ippolitovich anakakhala Odessa, ndipo kumeneko anatenga helm za NBS pa University of Odessa.

utsogoleri

Mu 1944, pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa Kiev ku amudziko la anayamba ntchito mwadongosolo ndi yaikulu kubwezeretsa ndi kukula kwa thumba. Kuyenera ananena kuti panthawi ya nkhondo nyumbayo pang'ono kuwonongedwa. Mu 1944 lotsogoleredwa ndi Botanical Garden (Kiev) Grishko NN ntchito yaikulu pa ntchito yomanga nyumba ndi kubwezeretsa zopereka linapangidwa Pa utsogoleri wake. Grodzinskiy Andrei Mikhailovich anayamba kutsogolera National Botanical Garden (Kiev) mu 1965. Zikomo kuti khama lake chitukuko cha polojekiti zafika pamlingo yatsopano, ndi kulimbitsa patsogolo pa maziko a kafukufuku wa sayansi. Chakumapeto 1988, nkhani ya Andrei Mikhailovich anapitiriza wotsatira wake Cherevchenko Tatyana Mihaylovna. Iye alinso wophunzira ndi dokotala wake wa sayansi kwachilengedwenso. Mu 2005, monga mutu wa National Botanic Garden a Nikolai Grishko anabwera Zaimenko Natalya Vasilevna, amene ndi dokotala wa sayansi zamoyo kafukufuku okalamba ndipo anayambitsa USSR choyenerera.