Petrovsky Park (Kronstadt). zokopa Kronstadt

Near likulu kumpoto ndi mudzi, analowa mu 1990 mu List UNESCO World Heritage - Kronstadt. Iwo lili Gulf wa Finland, pa chilumba cha Kotlin. Ndipo mmodzi wa zokonda zake zazikulu - Petrovsky Park. Kronstadt - malo a umunthu wotchuka. m'mlengalenga ndi zodabwitsa mbiri mlengalenga. M'nkhani ino tikambirana manda a mzinda, Pakati kulandira chithandizo chapadera Petrovsky Park.

Kronstadt

Pa gawo la mudzi kunyumba kwa anthu za zikwi makumi asanu. Kronstadt History kumayambira 1703, pamene Peter Ine ndinagona pachilumba cha Kotlin mwala woyamba. Cholinga cha mfumu anali kulenga mzinda kuphatikizapo zipangizo zonse doko ndipo anali kumudzi wa chitetezo cha dziko.

Ambiri apadera zochitika m'mbiri anakumbukira Kronstadt. Mu 1905, zipolowe kunabuka pano ndi nawo m'sitimayo zoposa zikwi zitatu ukagwira. Mu 1921, panali otchedwa Kronstadt kupanduka, imene mphamvu Tukhachevsky shelled mzinda masana. Ndipo miyezi itatu chiyambi cha World nkhondo II Luftwaffe anaukira zinachitika.

Kwa nthawi yaitali mumzinda chinatsekedwa. Only mu 1996, ulendowu kwa Kronstadt linayamba kupezeka kwa onse Russia ndi alendo.

zowoneka

Kodi mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu mzinda wotchuka? Ulendowu kwa Kronstadt ameneŵa akapita ku zinthu zakale, Pakati alendo ndi ambiri amakopeka ndi Kronstadt Naval Museum. Pa gawo la akachisi atatu, ndi yofunika kwambiri kuchokera zakhala zikuchitika. Ndipo ndithudi wokwanira ulendo Chilimwe Garden, Garden Hospital, Catherine Square ndi Petrovsky Park.

Kronstadt - mzinda umene kuti nthawi yaitali zinali zotheka pa madzi. Koma mphete Road inamangidwa mu 1983. Si kale - njira yotulukira mu Gulf wa Finland.

zodutsa

Masiku ano, St. Petersburg kuti pachilumbacho n'kosavuta. Ndipo osati pa galimoto zanu, komanso ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto. Ku siteshoni Metro "Old Village" basi yoyenda №11. msewu adzatenga zosaposa mphindi makumi asanu. Ndipo kamodzi kokha mzinda waukulu uwu, akhoza anafika ndi imodzi basi kuti siteji "Peter Park".

Kronstadt - mzinda wa wapadera, wolemera mu zokopa alendo. Koma kuyamba Kupenda ake ndi ofunika ndi ndendende izi chipilala mbiri, olengedwa mwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi polojekiti anthu, omwe ayenera kunena mawu ochepa.

F. F. Bellinsgauzen

Mu mbiri ya munthu kudziwika monga anatulukira Antarctica. F. F. Bellinsgauzen maphunziro Naval Cadet Corps, yomwe ili m'malire a Kronshadta. zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pambuyo polandirira msonkho sukulu asilikali iye analimbikitsa kuti midshipmen. Ndiye Bellingshausen anapanga kuzungulira, ndipo mu 1819 anatsogolera ulendo Antarctic. Munthu uyu wapanga chopereka kwambiri pamaphunziro a m'madera kum'mwera kumalo ozizira. Iye anaikidwa mu Lutheran manda ku Kronstadt. Komabe, manda Bellinghausen mwatsoka anataya. Mu 1970, a Russian kuyenda panyanja chipilala.

Peter paki

Mu 1839 anaikidwa kukhala kazembe wa Bellingshausen. Uyu yogwira wokhu- ndi chikhalidwe cha misewu chapakati Kronstadt. Iye anaganiza kuchita beautification a mzinda, koma sanapeze thandizo la mfumu. Ndipo chilichonse mosalakwitsa mosatopa anaganiza kuti aganyali ndalama zawo mumzinda kusintha.

Asilikali (nthawi imene Bellingshausen kale mutuwu) antchito ndipo anawalamula kukumba ngalande ngalande. Kenako anayamba greening misewu chapakati. Choncho anasankha mbande. Womera mu Petrovsky Park mu Kronstadt lero? Mtengo waukuluwo wa mzinda yotchedwa - thundu. Iye amadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha zinthu zokhazikika ndi ukulu. Oaks mogwirizana ndi zipilala m'dera mbiri ndi kusunga alendo ochokera kutentha chilimwe.

paki Dutch-kalembedwe

Mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi munda wamng'ono wakhala landscaped. Bellingshausen koma ichi sichinali chokwanira. Iye anaganiza kuthyola malo a m'munda ndi galimoto m'misewu yapafupi. Ndipo kuyambira kazembe anali kumbuyo kwake chochitika ndithu ndi zambiri zinthu zooneka paulendo wake, iye adaganiza zolenga chinachake pachiyambi. Chinachake, chomwe poyamba sanali Russia. Iye adaganiza zolenga paki kalembedwe Dutch. chilili wake chipilala kuti Peter Wamkulu pakati. Bellingshausen okha kukhazikitsa dongosolo wofuna iye bwinobwino zopatsidwa kwa mmodzi wa anthu otchuka pa akatswiri nthawi.

Kuumbidwa chipilala woyamba Russian mfumu anali ziboliboli Pyotr Klodt maziko. Dzanja la mbuye ali zambiri zokopa kuti Tingaone mwa kuchezera likulu kumpoto. Zina mwa ntchito Klodt - Krylov zipilala, Nicholas Ine, Vladimir wa Kiev. Ngakhale kuti akanene kuti chosema, amene angathe kuona pakati pa Petrovsky Park, ndi kuponya anali Russian wojambula ndi dzina lina. The kwambiri chitsanzo cha chipilala yotengedwa ndi French mbuye Teodora Zhaka.

Zojambula mochita kugoba za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, mukhoza kuona chosema chimphona, ataliatali pa mitengo achinyamata. Today Petrovsky Park zikuwoneka osiyana. Mitengo wamkulu zaka theka. Mkuwa Mfumu mpaka anaikidwa mu mitengo otchuka, koma ena a mitengo akhala kuchepa.

Dzina la paki anasintha Bolsheviks mu 1917. Iye anakhala mmodzi mwa zizindikiro za zisinthe. Ndipo kotero dzina lake Liberty Park. Dzina lakale zokopa anali atabwerera mu 1991.

yozizira Marina

Kodi wina ndi chidwi Petrovsky Park? Izi zikuphatikizapo ndi Marina ndi yozizira - ndithu malo okongola, kumene nthawi iliyonse, osati kuwerenga dank masiku yozizira, ambiri a alendo. Apa mutha kuona mfuti kamodzi a ngalawa "Mfumu Paulo Ine".