Oran - mzinda wa boma? History, maonekedwe, khalidwe la mzinda wa Oran (Algeria)

Oran - mzinda doko kum'mwera kwa nyanja ya Mediterranean. Adzaupereka kwa limati North Africa, Algeria. Ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yaikulu ya dziko ndi doko yaikulu kugombe la kumpoto kwa Africa.

dzina

dzina la mzindawo amachokera Chiarabu. Kumatanthauza "mikango iwiri". mutu uwu unachitika ndi nthano. Akukhulupirira kuti pamaso Oran (Algeria) anali ndi malo okhala okhazikika a mikango. Pamene malo anayamba kufikako atsamunda, iwo anapha nyama. Opulumuka awiri otsiriza a mkango alikuyimilira pa phiri lalitali ndi sanavomere kuti anthu ake kwa nthawi yaitali. Nyanga patapita dzina lake Mkango. Komanso mu ulemu wa nyama ndipo m'mudzimo muli dzina lake. Awiri lodziwika bwino mkango ndi chithunzi cha choyimira cha mzinda.

nkhani

City Algiers amatchulidwa koyamba mu X atumwi. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XV, iwo unagonjetsedwa ndi Spanish kenako anthu a ku Turkey. Mu 1790, mumzinda lowonongeka ndi chivomezi ndipo pafupifupi inawonongedwa. Pambuyo pake, anagwidwa ndi French nakhalabe kukuteteza awo mpaka kulengeza ufulu wa Algeria mu 1962.

nyengo

Nyengo ya mzinda makamaka anatsimikiza ndi pafupi Mediterranean Sea. Oran ali woyendera nthambi subtropical. Hot ndi youma yotentha ndi kutentha avareji + 28 ° ... + 30 ° C. The ofunda yonyowa yozizira, kutentha mocheperapo ikagwa + 10 ° C. chamvula osowa pachaka mlingo - 300-330 mm. Ndipo ambiri kugwa mu nthawi kuchokera November kuti May. Mvula m'chilimwe ali m'chipani kwambiri.

wapadera

Oran - mzinda wapadera. Ngakhale kuti pa Africa Komabe, panalibe chikhalidwe African. Izi alipidwa Mediterranean mzinda, ndi lililonse achilendo malo ake Mediterranean. Chithunzi cha gawo lawo mosabisa, chimakhala chogwidwa ndi m'zigwa. Malowa ali pamtunda pansi pa nyanja. Iwo ali wapadera zachilengedwe chinthu - mchere nyanja.

anthu

Oran -. Mzinda ndi dera pang'ono kuposa 2 zikwi sq M. Km. Population, pali za 850 zikwi. Anthu (as a 2010). Ngati inu mumawerengera ku kuthetsa yapafupi, amene kupanga agglomeration wa Orange, ndiye ankakhala mu Mzinda wa anthu oposa 1.5 miliyoni. Population mu Oran anagawira kuli zokwanira, 70 chikwi. Cel. / Sq. Km. Ambiri - Aluya ndi Berbers, anthu a mitundu ina pano n'zochepa kwambiri. Umu ndi chipembedzo. 99% ya anthu ndi Asilamu.

Oran - mzinda amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kwa Africa

Oran - zachuma, chuma ndi chikhalidwe pakati pa Africa North. Mu mzinda uwu anaikira mabizinezi lalikulu ndi zachuma m'dziko lonselo. Oran ndi imodzi mwa mayunivesite waukulu mu dziko - Orange State University EsSenia. Chitukuko mafakitale mafakitale oterewa: zokhomakhoma, mankhwala, chakudya ndi nsalu.

zowoneka

Mu Oran, mukhoza kukumana ambiri zowoneka chidwi mbiri. Iwo anapitiriza pano kuyambira ulamuliro wa Ottoman ndi Ufumu wa Byzantium. Makamaka yowala ndi maziko ena, akuyima chigawo chakale cha al-Hamra. Apa zimasungika nyumba kuti anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XVI.

pomaliza

Oran - mzinda doko. Tengani mankhwala kuno Africa lonse African. Tumizani vinyo, zipatso, masamba. Komanso, mzindawu ndi doko, mu Oran, chitukuko ndi zina zoyendera: njanji chitadutsa, msewu waukulu kulumikiza mzinda ndi m'madera ena. Pali ndege awiri, mmodzi wa iwo dziko kalasi.

Anthu a mumzindawo ali tcheru kwambiri zokhudza dzikolo komanso ngakhale lonse Africa zinthu zachilengedwe. chitetezo Environmental - chinthu chofunika kwambiri Oran. Chifukwa peculiarities wa nyengo, Gombe Mediterranean ndi zambiri zowoneka chidwi, Oran imatengedwa tauni alendo achisangalalo. Chimakopa apaulendo, wofunitsitsa zokumana atsopano ndi wapadera.

Oran ngati alendo chidwi amene amakonda kuphunzira ojambula zithunzi zatsopano ndiponso zosangalatsa, onani zojambula zidzasintha aluso waluntha. Mzindawu ndi kwawo kwa alendo nyimbo otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse.

Maulendo Africa, onetsetsani kukaona Oran, kuti asa- zokopa yonse inali pa malire ace. Aliyense amene kamodzi anapita pano, sanali kukhala opanda chidwi ndi sizikakutherani akukumbukira tsiku lalikulu anakhala pafupi ndi ntchito yeniyeni ya luso.