Nikitsky Botanical Garden mu Crimea. Nikitsky Botanical Gardens chithunzi

Nikita Botanical Garden - Crimea National Park. Ndi ogwira ntchito ya sayansi, unakhazikitsidwa kuti cholinga cha wosankhidwa wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, chitukuko zomera ndi nzeru zinachitikira ndi anzake yachilendo.

Ali Nikita Botanical Garden

Malowa zodabwitsa ili m'mudzi wa Nikita Yalta. Tsiku lililonse pano imatumizidwa pakutuluka okonzeka amasirira zomera zapadera. Ngakhale ngati alendo sindikudziwa adiresi enieni, aliyense m'dera angakuuzeni uli Nikitsky botanical m'munda. Momwe ku paki chidwi kwa alendo ambiri. Kuchokera pakati pa Yalta pano mabasi. Mu zoyendera mungathe yolondola mphindi 10-15. Yoyenda mabasi kuthamanga kwa mogwirizana Yalta msika. Ku Msikiti mabasi Crimea, matakisi, trolley dovezut akufuna pano - mu Nikita Botanical Garden. Muyenera kupita ku siteji homonymous, osati kutali ndi khomo lalikulu ili. atsogoleri alendo bungwe maulendo misa mu Nikitsky botanical m'munda.

paki History

Idamangidwa mu 1812 ndi Russian academician Mkhristu Steven. Nikitsky Botanical Garden ku Crimea analengedwa kuti akulitse ulimi ndi osagwirizana kum'mwera kwa dziko. Zathu ulimi zoweta anali asapita anakhazikitsa m'mayiko ambiri America, Europe ndi Asia. Nikita Botanical Garden anali kholo la mbeu yatsopano, monga viticulture, subtropical ndi kum'mwera zipatso, fodya, zomera yokongola.

munda mbewu zosiyanasiyana

Pabwalopo pali wapadera Arboretum - Arboretum, limene lili ndi mndandanda wa zomera zake padziko lonse. Arboretum chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 40. Mu kungoyenda kudzera m'munda amapereka kuganiza kuti iwo anali mu mfundo iliyonse ya dzikoli.

Kokongola choonetsedwa ndi imodzi ya ku Ulaya zopereka abwino maluwa. Garden Alendo nthawi zonse chidwi nkhadze munda.

Zingapo zikwi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera maluwa ali Nikitsky botanical m'munda. Photos of ena a iwo ali mu nkhaniyi. paki kwambiri kuti nthawi iliyonse chaka pali maluwa, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.

Species zosiyanasiyana munda chidwi ndi multiplicity ake. Pali mithunzi yonse ya azitona, mlombwa, mkungudza wa ku Lebanoni, Nkhata Bay mitengo ya mphesa, m'minda ya maluwa ndi zomera zosowa.

Ngakhale nyengo yotentha, ndi pabwalopo mungapeze ngodya ozizira pa mthunzi wa mitengo. Mpweya ndi wakuda ndi olemera, amazipanga woyera chifukwa cha ntchito yopitirira ya "wobiriwira m'mapapo".

zomera zosapezekapezeka

Nikitsky Botanical Garden mu Crimea ndi anthu zomera ambiri osowa. Mkuyu uwu, feijoa, marzipan, jujube, Lankaran mthethe. Wa maluwa ndi nthawi mmaso chaenomeles Japanese dogwood amuna, Erica duwa, Primrose, periwinkle, Jasmine akunyoza hellebore.

Anzawo okhonda osati okonzeka kugawana chitsanzo chawo, komanso mwachangu kutengera pa obereketsa Russian. Mwachitsanzo, mu England kukula duwa Yalta.

maulendo

Mu malo odabwitsa, ndithudi, ndi mizere ya maulendo. Chophweka njira kuti mmodzi wa iwo - ndi kugula tikiti pakhomo, ndiye kudikira pa benchi mpaka gulu ankayimira. Kutalika kuyenda kudutsa m'munda - ola limodzi. The akutanthauza zomera nthawi imeneyi sikutheka kuona, koma ora ndinapatsidwa adzatha kuona makwalala kanjedza, maolivi, anauka m'minda, kuchotsa ndi yuccas, yakhalapo nsungwi. Pamodzi njira amapereka maganizo mpweya mwa phiri la Ai-Petri, nyanja ndi Yalta. Akumana madzi kugwa ndi magnolias maluwa ndi mitengo chimphona ndege. Grotto ndi nsomba ndi kutentha wa maluwa kumaliza ulendowu mu Nikita Botanical Gardens, zithunzi zomwe idzakhala yokongola kwambiri ya Albums kunyumba.

Komanso kuti pa ulendo kungakhale ku Msikiti Crimea. Monga lonse la magulu kapena masiku ena a sabata apa kubweretsa alendo bungwe.

Basi ulendo wa Nikita Botanical Garden zingapo zapitazo, kunakhala kotheka kuti galimoto magetsi. Izi makina ang'ono ndi mphamvu mipando isanu zonyamula kulola kuona kukongola kwa munda panthawi yochepa. Ganizo anaonekera mu malo oyamba magawowa ulendo paki kuti anthu olumala. maulendo mtengo galimoto magetsi pang'ono kuposa mtengo wa kuyenda.

Flower zikondwerero

Yapadera paki nthawi zonse anali kuchita mapwando a mitundu. Aliyense ali ndi dzina lakelake, monga "Iris Carnival," "Chrysanthemum," "perete tulips". m'minda wosatha anapereka uthunthu wonse wa mitundu ya utawaleza - chowonetsedwa moona chidwi! Nthaŵi iliyonse chikondwerero anasonyeza chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu - zochitika otchuka. Ndiye, ndi voti ya aliyense kusankha mfumukazi kapena mfumu ya mpira - wina mtundu kalasi. Kumapeto kwa chikondwerero mugule mbewu mumaikonda.

Kapangidwe ka Botanical Garden

Park Nikita lagawidwa m'zigawo zingapo: ndi Upper ndi wotsika Parks, Primorsky ndi Montedor paki. Upper Park lili pakati pa munda. Iwo anali ndi pathupi malo kuyenda. M'munsi Park - gawo wamkulu wa m'mundamu, ndipo kwambiri "anyamata" lili pa Cape cha dzina chomwecho - Montedor.

Pakuti mayiko alendo pali podyera, masitolo ndi mbande ndi mbewu. Pakhomo ku paki ndi zinalili kachikumbutso masitolo, Mabukunso trays ndi mabuku apadera pa paki. Mu botanical ukugwira kuyatsa wapadera ndi limodzi nyimbo.

paki chapamwamba

Mu gawo ili la paki zili nyumba zaboma - m'madipatimenti sayansi ndi Laboratories. Bamboo yakhalapo, yobiriwira holm thundu - zomera ngati akupereka moni alendo Nikitsky botanical munda m'chigawo chapakati. Pano, monga m'madera ena paki amene timapemphera m'minda kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Bamboo Mwachitsanzo, amachokera China, ndi thundu holm amamera kugombe la Mediterranean. Iwo bwino ndinazolowera malo, kotero Njira yonse ya mitengo kukometsera Crimea. Nikita Botanical Garden anapereka mtengo zazikulu ndi zimphona ena. Izi mitengo ndege, Oil, Giant Sequoia. Last amatchedwanso mitengo yaikuluyi. Iwo anabwera kuchokera ku America.

Popeza paki yabzalidwa pa malo a munda akale, pamene pali nthumwi za zomera mbadwa - downy thundu, pistachio tupovidnaya, sitiroberi mtengo. Mitengo imeneyi ndi wamkulu kuposa "abale" awo zosowa. Mwachitsanzo, yew ali zaka 500 kuchokera pa chiyambi cha kubzala. Izi wokongola coniferous mtengo zachilendo kwa mzinda ngati Yalta. Nikita Botanical Garden ndiye mwini wake wa Zozizwitsa kolona amene kukula mitundu ngati maluwa ngati poppy wofiira, mlongo Star, ndi Clementine, The Kasupe wa Bakhchisarai , ndi ena.

Osati mitundu osowa zomera tisangalatse alendo. Kuyenda kudutsa m'munda, simungathandize koma zindikirani momwe apa ndi apo amapereka kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi wa Yalta.

paki m'munsi

Dolgozhitelnitsa pansi pa munda ndi ya maolivi. Iye thermophilic, chilala zosagwira ndipo chidwi zenizeni. Izi yobiriwira Mediterranean chikhalidwe. Oak, mkuyu, paini, paini - mitengo amphamvu Tingaone akuyenda wotsika Park. Pamodzi mwaluso chokongoletsedwa makwalala kukula tchire: Crimea Ivy, tsache wopha a Crimea cistus. Chifukwa cha iwo, paki amakhala kaso kumalizira tione. Wokongola ukufalikira zitsamba monga bougainvillea, oleander, Yudasi mtengo.

zomera zosowa za wotsika Park ndi: Nkhata Bay thundu, amene ankaona malo Portugal, Chinese ginkgo biloba, nthochi kunja kwa Japan, ndi Mediterranean mlombwa, Magnolia grandiflora. M'munda anthu oimira Red Book. Pakati pawo - Mtengo sitiroberi. The zaka za mtengo umenewu angafikire kwa zaka 1000. Arbutus zambiri kukometsera m'mapaki ndi minda, n'zochititsa chidwi kuti khungwa wofiirira.

Kukumana pano kutentha okonda zomera monga persimmons, nkhuyu, loquat. Chidwi chimphona paini mtengo ndi dzina la mtsogoleri wa Aaziteki - Montezuma.

mwanyanja paki

Mwanyanja Park, kuphimba kudera la mahekitala 20 - pang'ono kuposa zaka zana zapitazo moona paradaiso linatsegulidwa m'munda. The gawo lotentha kwambiri kwa munda zosungika makamaka kum'mawa zomera thermophilic. Inapeza malo a mitengo ya kanjedza, zipatso, agave, Dracaena, mthethe, araucaria ndi ena ambiri. Mwanyanja Park Anaikongoletsanso mu Japanese-Chinese kalembedwe.

Pambuyo kupuma pang'ono mu gawo anakongoletsa a botanical yapindula kachiwiri. Malo okonza, yesetsani kuti alenge kusodza kusinthidwa, anasintha kuti kalembedwe paki, kuwonjezera pang'ono nthawi yathu.

"Chip" mwanyanja Park - ichi milungu kum'maŵa chimwemwe. Ndipotu, zomera, nakonza mu njira yakuti iwo kutenga maonekedwe a munthu, nyama, kapena cholengedwa lanthano. Atakhala mu gazebo, inu mukhoza kuyankhula kwa mmodzi wa milungu, kapena kutsatira kuposa wina. Aliyense wa iwo ndi "udindo" kwa dera la moyo. Iwo Daikoku, Fukurokudzyu, Hotei-oso, Ebisu, Bendzay, Bisyamon ndi Dzyurodzin.

Malinga ndi mwambo wakale Japanese, munthu aliyense Mulungu akulonjeza chisangalalo, osati ndalama. Choncho, Daikoku amateteza alimi, amatipatsa chakudya ndi kuteteza khitchini. Fukurokudzyu kupempha moyo wautali ndi wotukuka. Hotei-oso akufotokozedwa ndi thumba, womwe iye kugawira osowa zofunika kwambiri. Ebisu kuteteza ogwira ntchito za kudzinenera osiyana. Bendzay - wamkazi kuthandiza luso - kuimba zithunzi, mabuku, ndi nzeru. Bisyamonu kupempherera chitetezo cha asilikali. Dzyurodzin ankafotokozedwa ndi mpukutu umene kwalembedwa chinsinsi cha moyo wokondwa.

Montedor

Paki wamng'ono ili pa promontory Montedor ndipo ali pang'ono kuposa zaka makumi asanu kuyambira chiyambi cha linakhalapo, mwinamwake ndi chifukwa chake anachezeredwa ndi pang'ono pokha zina. Pali kukula Pitsunda paini, amene tsopano anakhalabe yekha pa chakumwera kwa Crimea. Downy thundu, mlombwa - mmodzi wa conifers ochepa "anthu" Montedor. Relict mbewu zombo imatengedwa Metasequoia. Iwo anali yaitali ndinaganiza zinatha, anatulukira mu China mu asayansi mzaka zana makumi awiri. Metasequoia ali masingano zofewa kuguluka m'nyengo yozizira.

Amazing wokongola munda wa mitengo yakale Redwood, kakwamba Mexico paini ndi gutta-percha mtengo.

pomaliza

Nikita Botanical Garden mu 2014 - lalikulu ku sikelo ndi zosangalatsa mpweya malo a Crimea chilumba. Tayang'anani pa kukongola kwa nkhalango ya chimakopa anthu ku dziko lonse. Nzeru, kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano kapena kugula zachilendo chomera - mbali yaing'ono ya ntchito anachita lero Nikitsky botanical m'munda. Park malo - nbgnsc.com - nadzapereka inu kudziwa zambiri zokhudza chidwi chomera, ntchito za sayansi kumalo a ntchito, ndandanda wa zisudzo.