Wapadera Pitsunda pine. Kodi ilo limakula, zomwe ndi zodabwitsa bwanji kukula ndipo ngati n'zotheka

zosiyanasiyana conifers - si zachilendo ku Russia. Ndipotu nkhalango spruce, paini, Oil ndi nthumwi zina zikugwira mahekitala lonse m'gawo Russian. Conifers mwachilungamo undemanding kwa zinthu kukula. Iwo apulumuke pa mchenga m'madera maloosadochnyh m'madera nthaka zochepa kwambiri, pamene mphepo zonse kuwomba, akuwononga pafupifupi mbewu iliyonse. Komabe, pakati pawo chionekera Pitsunda paini, amene kukula m'dera ndi laling'ono kwambiri, mikhalidwe imene angamasuke, si lonse - ndipo nthawi yomweyo mtengo ali ndi mbiri Mipikisano Zakachikwi.

zachilendo chomera

Pitsunda paini, zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa pa tsamba lino, kuti angatchedwe mtengo pafupifupi wapadera. Choyamba, mtundu wa conifers anapulumuka zaka ayezi - ngakhale chifukwa chakuti zitunda za Caucasus chinalepheretsa ayezi misa kukwawa kuti malo awo. Koma musaiwale kuti nyengo wakhala anasintha mobwerezabwereza, ndipo Pitsunda paini akupitiriza bwino, ngakhale pa malo zochepa.

Kachiwiri, izi mtundu wa paini ali ndi vuto kukula mu njira zonse. Ndipo kuwonjezeka sikumangotikhudza mlingo zounikira (kumbukirani paini, wakula pamodzi mpanda) kapena yokoka, kupotoza "mawonekedwe" mitengo, anakakhala m'mbali mwa mapiri kapena zinthu zina kwambiri kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zomera. Chifukwa ziwalo Pitsundskaya paini mitundu korona wokongola kwambiri, wodzaza wogawana mbali zonse, ndi zambiri monga "mutu" wa mtengo deciduous. Nthawi zambiri kukana kuti zinthu zina kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti amawonda Pitsundskaya pindilani ndi korona, ndi mbiya mu helix chongoyerekeza kwambiri.

Pofuna kuti amalakwitsa: maina osiyana zomera yemweyo

Mtundu uwu wa paini ali maina ena. Kuti inunso Sudak paini, chifukwa ndithu ambiri m'minda yake zimapezeka pafupi ndi Sudak Crimea, ndi paini Stankevich - m'malo mwa munthu analongosola.

Choona chidwi akhoza mwaganizirapo kuti nthawi zina Pitsundskaya paini si allocated ndi mitundu osiyana, amaona wapadera nkhani ya paini, lotchedwa Turkey kapena Calabrian. Ngakhale kuti si botanists onse amavomereza.

nkhuni maonekedwe

Nthawi zambiri, mitengo Pitsunda paini ankaimira pafupifupi 15 mamita mkulu, ngakhale pali nthawi ya 30 mamita mitengo Old ndi imvi bulauni makungwa ndi zanthete -. Kuwala imvi. Masingano - wochepa thupi yaitali, akula 16 masentimita. Cones ziridi yaitali ndi yodzaza, miyendo yochepa (ngati iwo kulibeko), ndipo anatsogolera obliquely oposa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale masamba okhwima kwa nthawi yaitali sizinachitike anafotokoza. Ndipo ngati mtengo maluwa masika (m'mikhalidwe yachibadwa mu March kapena April), cones ndi zipse mpaka mapeto a August ndiyeno September wa chaka chamawa.

malo

Pa gawo la Russia si malo ambiri amene amasankhidwa ndi Pitsundskaya pine. Kodi amalima mtengo mu malo oyamba, zikuonekeratu ku dzina lake: m'malire a uthunthu ndi Pitsunda. Mosiyana ndi zochepa ndi gawo la Anapa. mbali Maritime wa Caucasus alinso zilumba ka mitundu kuderako. Umapezeka mu Crimea, ndi kuwabalalitsa (m'malo mosintha) mu chakumwera kwa iye, ngakhale makamaka khalidwe okhala Sudak (monga ife otchulidwa). Ngakhale lililonse Pitsundskaya paini Balaklave (mpaka Cape Aya) ndi Dziko Latsopano. Ndi zachilendo m'dera la Dagomys ndi Tuapse, Gelendzhik - pafupifupi chachikulu zachilengedwe chokongoletsera (tcheru ziperekedwe ku dera Dzhanhota). Ngakhale embankment ndi Gelendzhik monyadira toyesa kwambiri za mtengo umenewu.

Pitsunda paini pa Intaneti - kodi n'zotheka?

Fluffiness mtengo wa coniferous amakopeka ambiri. Zingakhale namuyesa kwambiri kuona malo chanu chikula Pitsundskaya pine. Kodi kukula, ndi njira, ndi funso osiyana: chisamaliro chake chosiyana ndi zina zimene amafuna paini ina. Komabe, mu M'madera a zitunda kumpoto, kuyambira mlingo komwe ngakhale chilimwe kutentha sasefukira pamwamba makumi awiri, amayembekezera iye moyo wautali ndiponso wachimwemwe Sikuti. Komabe ndi zomera kum'mwera. Low kutentha zoipa ngakhale zomera okhwima, osanenapo mbande. M'mbali zina, mtengo kwathunthu wodzichepetsa. Ntaka abwino ndi ambiri zikusowa ulimi osiyana si chofunika - zokwanira chikhalidwe amapereka. Kudyetsa zina pamafunika kupatula machiritso siteji ya mbewu m'tsogolo, iye akhoza kusamalira yekha. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mizu poyera sanali yaitali panja - kufa kwa izo, ndi kolala muzu sanali recessed, chifukwa izo zikuyamba kuvunda. Pitsundskaya anabzala paini kapena pakati pa mwezi wa April ndipo mapeto a May kapena August-September, pamene ili kupulumuka pazipita.