Kodi kumata khoma

Chokongoletsera mkati kupaka pulasitala makoma ndipo kudenga - mmodzi wa masitepe komaliza ndi cholinga kukhazikika pamwamba pamaso kupenta kapena wallpapering. ndondomeko ndi nthawi ndithu wowononga ndipo amafuna luso zina, kotero Choncho, ndithudi, ndi bwino kumanzere kwa akatswiri. Komabe, ngati muli zifukwa koma anaganiza kuphunzira momwe pulasitala nokha - kanthu mumangire mu chilakolako chimenechi osati ayenera nthawi ndi bwino kuchitira ndondomekoyi. Mudzaona kuti aliyense mita lalikulu inu bwino, ndipo inu muli kusangalala ndi iwo eni. Kotero, momwe pulasitala pakhoma?

pulasitala aliyense - wasukuluka ndi madzi kugwirizana anakhumba, osakaniza mchenga ndi binder, amene ntchito ngati simenti, gypsum kapena laimu. Simenti pulasitala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumene kuchuluka chinyezi, mwachitsanzo, mu bafa. Mu malo owuma moyo kwambiri poyerekeza gypsum kapena pulasitala mandimu, kulola makoma ngati n'kotheka "kupuma". Chonde dziwani chilengedwe chipinda musanaganize momwe pulasitala khoma. Unyolo ritelo ali ndi kusankha lonse la okonzeka zosakaniza pulasitala, Koma n'zotheka kukonzekera osakaniza kapena payekhapayekha. The kufanana ndi kugwirizana kwa njira zimadalira cholinga chimene wosanjikiza chinali cholinga.

The kupaka pulasitala ndi zigawo zitatu: ndi zikande odula, phunziroli ndipo mapeto odula.

Obryzg - wosanjikiza m'munsi kuonetsetsa guluu wolimba odalirika pulasitala kwa zinthu khoma. Yankho amafuna kuyenda, kotero kugwirizana kuti akhale ofanana ndi kirimu wandiweyani. nthaka igwirike thicker: yothetsera sayenera "tiwolokere" ndi kutsetsereka pansi pa madziwo yake. Kugwirizana chomwecho zachitika ndipo mapeto odula.

Pamaso kumata khoma, konzani pamwamba: bwinobwino kutsukidwa ku owonjezera ndi anapereka "ankayatsa" onse - slats matabwa kapena zigawo galvanizing kuti zikhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo. "Yowunikira", ndi makulidwe a ziwalo wosanjikiza makulidwe, zakonzedwa mosamalitsa ndi mlingo chapatali Chrixitu ulamuliro wa pamwamba (chida mudzakhala flatten obryzg) overlaps zoyandikana "chabwino". M'madera pakati pa "chabwino" ndipo khoma pali kusiyana ndi, kusiyana ayenera kudzazidwa ndi njira kapena kutsekeramo wedges.

Tsopano, ndinu okonzeka kuguwa. Pang'ono yonyowa pokonza pamwamba pa khoma ndipo mu malo pakati pa "ankayatsa" trowel, ndi trowel kapena ndowa wapadera kayendedwe lakuthwa chitaya njira kusuntha kunsi. Anawomberedwa Mphamvu chofunika ngati kuti khoma anapanga "zikondamoyo" m'malo tokhala lomwe mwachionekere kuchirikiza "chabwino". Tengani ulamuliro ndipo pa pachimake ngodya (40-45) litakhazi- kukanikiza motsutsana ndi "ankayatsa" flatten wosanjikiza, kuchotsa njira muyeso. Pambuyo njira yogwirira, kuchotsa ankayatsa ophatikizidwa voids njira ndi zaravnivaem. Kamodzi wosanjikiza izi wauma ndipo anasiya kutha, potsiriza overwrites zimatengedwa ake matabwa ndipo chitani phunziroli lapansi.

The phunziroli wosanjikiza umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 2-3, 6-8 mamilimita lililonse. Amalowerera trowel matope kudutsa m'lifupi ndi pansi-mmwamba "kusamutsidwa" kuti pakhoma. Kumene, aliyense ayenera kuperekedwa wosanjikiza yapita kuti ziume patsogolo ntchito yotsatira. Wosanjikiza otsiriza, wasambitsa mapeto odula komanso pamaso pa khoma pulasitala.

Mapeto odula ntchito za 4 mamilimita wandiweyani. Pambuyo uphwetsa ndi grout wapangidwa zimatengedwa matabwa. Nditagwira ndi grater khoma, kusuntha mu kuyenda zozungulira pamwamba lonse. Ndi wotsiriza - kuwongola trowel ndi mphira yokutidwa ntchito pamwamba. Kuwongola woyamba vertically, ndiye horizontally, ndi linga - ndi wokonzeka. Kamodzi mouma, mungathe kujambula kapena phala.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza pulasitala ndi osiyana zikuchokera zachibadwa za phunziroli lapansi. Mu njira ngati filler m'malo mchenga monga utuchi, mwala pumice, slag kapena ngati (zanthawi ndi porous) zipangizo. Makamaka pochita zimenezi, yankho si, koma kuti kuphatikiza ukuwonjezeka nthawi.