Liniya amatsogolera ndi manja awo

Mbiri atsogoleri liniya, ndi manja awo anapanga, kapena anagula - wodzigudubuza kapena mpira mogometsa mayendedwe, kutumikira m'magulu liniya. Ali kutha kuzindikira mphamvu kuchita mbali zonse kupatula malangizo kuyenda.

Mitundu ya atsogoleri liniya

atsogoleri liniya ndi mitundu iwiri:

• recirculating mpira kubala;
• recirculating wodzigudubuza.

Mpira atsogoleri kupanga thuu, yachinai ndi zisanu ndi mzere. Iwo kakang'ono, oyenera ntchito zochepa unsembe danga. Maphunziro liniya anapanga ndi abulusa osiyana. Ena mwa iwo ndi wamba imodzi lamba galimoto kapena mpira wononga (zomangira mpira).

Wodzigudubuza anaphedwa mu mawonekedwe a njanji cylindrical Chiongoko ndi lathyathyathya khola.

Atsogoleri ayenera mbali yaikulu:

• otsika mikangano;
• mkulu Mwachangu;
• yosalala liniya gulu;
• luso kukhalabe magawo opaleshoni.

Zigawo liniya kusamutsidwa

Posachedwapa, mogwirizana ndi zochita zokha za chitukuko zofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo anagula liniya zoyenda, zomwe zigwirizana:

• chonyamulira mbiri olimba;
• zolondola dongosolo kalozera;
• cholimba pagalimoto limagwirira;
• servomotor ndi amazilamulira yosavuta.

Chonchi yodziyimira payokha chigawo anapezazo ntchito monga mipira kalozera zobala ndi kuchitira tatifupi. Ntchito yotengeka ndi galimoto liniya, lamba imodzi kapena limagwirira mpira wononga.

Akhala ntchito ndi liniya matebulo, ntchito ngati pakufunika kutero kusuntha misa lalikulu la nkhwangwa. Chifukwa kukula, iwo kutenga akatundu kwambiri mphindi. Magome liniya ntchito:

• liniya kayendedwe ka kudzanja;
• recirculating mpira mwankhanza.

Njira kuyeza olondola

Ngati mukuchita atsogoleri liniya ndi manja awo, amafunika kulamulira molondola. Izi zachitika ndithu chabe. Wokwera pa pamwamba m'munsi aikidwa zii. Pankhaniyi, yolondola - kumasonyeza phindu avareji chizindikiro ndi mu chigawo chapakati cha pamwamba kuti idzitha kuyezeka. Komanso mwatsatanetsatane liniya kalozera anatsimikiza ndi kuyeza m'lifupi ndi m'litali. Pamene kulolerana izi chimaonekera ndi kukula kwa aliyense chipika kuti yakwera zii.

Kuchulukitsa malamulo ndi preload

Pa ntchito, atsogoleri mbiri njanji ongoyendayenda, chifukwa katundu ntchito, zotsatira za mfundo zotanuka. Zikuonetsa kuchuluka kwa mapindikidwe zimatengera mtundu wa chinthu kugudubuzika. Koma mulimonse, izo zimakhala ang'onoang'ono pamene ukuwonjezeka katundu.

Kuonjezera chinthu chimodzimodzi kwa dongosolo ntchito preload. Amachepetsa moyo wa anamulondolera liniya, ukutipanikiza mkati mmenemo, koma angathe deforming kuyamwa katundu namulondola liniya m'mikhalidwe ya aakulu kugwedera kapena mantha katundu. Chifukwa chakuti preload amachititsa mapindikidwe zotanuka wa akatundu, iwo kukhala amadalira kungasokoneze cholakwacho unsembe. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kwambiri ziperekedwe kuona kwa processing pamwamba ogwiritsa.

Mitundu ya preload:

• Normal - ntchito pamaso pa kugwedera pang'ono;
• kuwala - ntchito pamaso pa Phokoso kuwala ndi makokedwe;
• pafupifupi - ntchito katundu mantha ndi Phokoso amphamvu, komanso monyang'ama katundu.

ogwiritsa njanji

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti liniya kalozera njanji ongoyendayenda asilikali ndi makokedwe. Kwa iwo, phindu ayenera kukhala wotsimikiza: chovomerezeka malo amodzi makokedwe ndi katundu mphamvu, amene masamu ntchito mitunduyi. Kuwerengetsera mlingo moyo wa atsogoleri mpira ndi wodzigudubuza, m'pofunika ntchito chilinganizo osiyana.

Nthaŵi zonse sitiroko m'litali ndi pafupipafupi kayendedwe ka moyo utumiki kudzera nthawi. Ndiponso ogwiritsa miyeso yaying'ono, mbiri njanji atsogoleri mkulu katundu mphamvu. Anaika mu zosiyanasiyana zipangizo makina kapena zipangizo zina, iwo ali wokwera m'njira ziwiri zosiyana: mu mawonekedwe a njanji yopingasa ndi mbali ogwiritsa njira.

Popeza zida unapangidwa njanji ziwiri analemba woyamba dongosolo njanji akuthamanga pa mbali m'munsi, ndi zina - kumbali chosinthika.

Pamene ntchito ndi katundu zikuluzikulu mantha ndi Phokoso owonjezera mbali lateral - mbali ya mbale kuthamanga, kukhazikitsidwa pa zomangira yaitali, ndi conical mphero - facilitates kuchotsa awo.

Khazikitsa mbali zina clamping mu otsika-katundu ndi otsika velocities kusamutsidwa si chofunika.

malangizo liniya kwa zipangizo CNC makina

dongosolo la kusamutsidwa liniya ndi chiyani? Ndi kuphatikiza HIV ndi liniya atsogoleri.

Liniya malangizo CNC - ndi liniya mayendedwe, bushings, migodi. Okha monga otsogolera akambirane zolinga zikuluzikulu zitatu:

• kukhala kuthandiza kupeza makina;
• ndi mikangano osachepera, ndi lolondola chofunika njira adafuna kupereka kayendedwe ka mbali makina;
• kutenga nkhawa chifukwa pa ndondomeko ya ntchito.

atsogoleri liniya zidzasankhidwa malinga ndi njira akhomere kwa makina. Phunziro ili likutithandizanso kuti ali thandizo zonse - njira ya ubwenzi chimango cha kutalika lonse wa namulondola, ndi thandizo tsankho - njira za ubwenzi ya mapeto.

Guide mothandizidwa zonse ndi mphamvu zazikulu, monga kuyenera kwa njanji mothandizidwa tsankho. Nthawi zina zimene mungachite pamene nkhwangwa zakonzedwa atsogoleri liniya - onse zonse ndi gawo-chikukonzekera.

Oimira magulu amenewa ndi liniya migodi. Akamagwira kuthekera ntchito mitundu yambiri ya atsogoleri cylindrical:

• opukutidwa kalozera migodi - ndi ambiri (mkulu kupezeka, chomasuka unsembe);
• splined migodi - mkulu avale kukana ndi kulimba, luso la magulu chisankho torsional ku likulu la. Ntchito kudwala ogwiritsa njanji ya;
• mitengo thandizo - pa njanji cylindrical. Iwo ntchito mu mawonekedwe a kuphatikana mwachindunji kwa makina.

Ndi lolondola pamwamba ogwiritsa

njanji Profiled anaika ntchito ogwiritsa padziko ankachitira maziko a. yolusa njira ndi kupereka mkanda pa mpando pamwamba mapangidwe adalira mu pamwamba m'munsi kapena ophimba. kuwapotoza kupatulapo zotheka pamaso pa poyambira mu ngodya ya kolala.

Pali kugwirizana pakati pa olondola njanji pamwamba ndi cholondola kuyenda. Pa izi kudzadalira yolondola zipangizo zonse. Ndi lolondola machined ogwiritsa pamwamba limafanana mwachindunji molondola chofunika kusamutsidwa. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti m'pofunika kutenga nkhani ya flatness a pachikhalidwe, kupatulapo pa ophimba mapindikidwe.

pamwamba m'munsi

Kupereka olondola ndi losavuta unsembe, m'pofunika kuti akonze pamwamba m'munsi kuti anakonza pa ophimba ndi pa njanji mbali imodzi.

Motero chizindikiro ayenera pabwino mbali ina. Ngati molondola okwanira si anaonetsetsa chifukwa peculiarities wa ogwiritsa chiwembu, pamene processing imagwiridwa ndi pamalo zazikulu ndipo mbali yachiwiri.

Dzimbiri chitetezo ndi kondomu

Kuteteza njanji chifukwa cha dzimbiri, aimba kuchokera zosapanga dzimbiri. Pali zosinthika ndi ntchito ❖ kuyanika wapadera zozitetezera. tanthauzo lake ikuchitika ngati n'koyenera mu digiri yapamwamba ya chitetezo dzimbiri.

Atsogoleri okonzekera fakitale-afewetsedwa ndi mafuta, anapanga pamaziko a lifiyamu sopo. Pambuyo pake, iwo akhoza kumwedwa ena. Various zinthu opaleshoni amafuna Kuwonjezera lubricant zofunika periodicity wa mtundu womwewo.