Lolemera makina mfuti NSVT: mwachidule, makhalidwe ndi malongosoledwe

Machine mfuti anaonekeranso awo Sichangozi zimachitika siyana zida zankhondo: mphamvu ya zida ndi kukwapula lero. Komanso, olemedwa "stankachi" kulola kuchita ngakhale plunging moto, kotero kuti mwa kachitidwe zida zankhondo angathe, ngakhale ndi mavuto amene, ikukhudzanso ngakhale lero. Komanso zotheka, nkhani yolembedwa izi zimatsimikizira lodziwika bwino makina mfuti NSVT, amatchedwanso "The Rock".

Background ndi cholinga

Zimatanthauza makungwa lalikulu-likungosonyeza (12.7 mm). Iwo unalengedwa zolinga izi:

• Yimitsira ndi Kupha mfundo moto komanso magalimoto mopepuka oti muli nazo zida.
• Ntchito pa accumulations makina kuwala ndiponso anthu a mdani pa mtunda wa chimodzi ndi theka makilomita awiri.
• Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zida mpweya chitetezo kuwononga mipherezero zouluka pamalo okwera chimodzi ndi makilomita theka.

Soviet wamphamvu katiriji 12,7h108 amaloledwa kuchita lonse osiyanasiyana mavuto osiyanasiyana, monga opangidwa ku yofanana osiyana (komanso kuphatikizapo muyezo ndi kubowola zida zipolopolo):

• Zida kuboola incendiary.
• Kufufuza-zida kuboola incendiary.
• Special incendiary, n'kamodzi kanthu.

Kodi anali mfuti ili?

Ntchito yatsopano makina mfuti linayamba oyambirira 60 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, chifukwa ndi nthawi kuti potsiriza pali kufunika kwathunthu m'malo DSHK chakale (DShKM). Mwa njira, pambuyo kulemba timu nawo mpikisano kwa chilengedwe umodzi mfuti 7,62h54 likungosonyeza, koma ndiye anapambana Kalashnikov.

Mwa njira, kumene anachita dzina "NSVT mfuti"? Decoding ndi yosavuta, chifukwa ndi acronym popangidwa ndi makalata oyambirira mayina a ndiAmene zida izi: Nikitin, Sokolov, Volkov. The subscript "T" umaimira "thanki", koma nthawi zambiri amatchedwa zosinthika ndi oyenda.

Mwachindunji ndi kupanga zida zatsopano kuchokera zikande mbewu mumzinda Uralsk linamangidwa. Pofuna kulimbikitsa pali anthu ambiri, ndi kuti "zida" mizinda ya Tula, Izhevsk ndi Kovrov. Pamodzi, anatha kulenga zida wapadera kwathunthu luso, amene, kufikira tsiku limene sichinayambe ntchito paliponse:

• Mfuti anawakonzera electrochemical osati makina processing. Izi kuchepetsa mosavuta kuwonongeka tosaoneka kwa thunthu, kuonjezera nthawi ya ntchito zake kangapo.
• Matenthedwe tempering kunachitidwa mu chipinda zingalowe, amene kunapangitsa kuti tikwaniritse yunifolomu oipa, popanda zopindika.
• Kwakusiyana chrome chabe barreled njira Komanso kumawonjezera kwambiri nkhondowo ake survivability.

Mu ndondomeko mamangidwe ndi mayesero munda yoyamba pomanga "phompho" anali kwambiri kusintha, ambiri a iwo umalimbana chikusintha survivability zida, komanso zosabvuta ake pazipita.

kupanga malo

Kuwonjezera pa USSR, anapanga NSVT mfuti ku India, Bulgaria ndi Poland. Mwa njira, chiphatso kuti "The Rock" chinakonzeka kuti iwo pamodzi ndi ufulu yopanga akasinja T-72. Amadziwika kuti chikalata ofanana analinso Iran, koma zikuoneka zovuta kukhazikitsa ulimi wa mfuti za makina m'gawo lake ndi sizinagwire ntchito.

nkhondowo ntchito

NSVT mfuti woyamba wakhala bwinobwino anayesedwa Afghanistan. Mu miyezi ya nkhondo mbali zonse ntchito yokhayo DSK (kuchokera dushmans izi zinali zakuti Chinese). Koma posakhalitsa asilikali wathu n'kuyamba ulendo okhaokha osonkhezera kwa "ovuta". limathandiza yaikulu inali yosavuta moto ulamuliro dongosolo, yolinganizika ndi zolondola.

Ngati asilikali Potchula anasankha kumudzi wa Afghanistan, mapulani amene asintha kwambiri kuchokera malowedwe athu kwa mtunda umalimbana moto makina ulendo, amene anali NSVT mfuti ya makina, zinali zenizeni. Poyamba ntchito imeneyi zosinthika cholinga thanki za makina, koma kenako asilikali anapita mwangwiro kusinthidwa oyenda.

Posachedwa izi zida zolimba "ozikika" mwa mitundu yonse ya akasinja Soviet mfuti kudziletsa injini, magalimoto ena oti muli nazo zida. Anakonda NSVT (mfuti) ndi apanyanja, kumene anaikidwa lalikulu zedi pa maboti kulondera monga yosavuta komanso zothandiza adziteteze, kuphatikizapo ku ndege otsika-zouluka mdani.

Ubwino waukulu

Yokopa anthu onse Chechen mfuti anasonyezanso mbali yabwino. Ndiponso, izi ndi pamene "The Rock" muli dzina lakuti "Antisnayper". Popeza chida popanda mavuto alionse amene angakumane moto pa mtunda wa makilomita awiri a thupi, snipers zigaŵenga chabe milled pamodzi ndi m'misasa. Komatu ife waife omenyana athu njira imeneyi, pamene asilikali Ndinayamba kupulumutsa ndi zowoneka zachilendo:

• Standard, SPP mtundu.
• Usiku NSPU-3.
• Wapadera Rada pamaso, amene amalola moto zolondola kwambiri ngakhale mu mdima pamene ochiritsira "nyali" pafupifupi opanda ntchito chifukwa choti kuwomba kunja.

Kumene, pa mapeto a 80s kale pachimake kufunika m'malo "Balaka" chinachake ano, koma akuima utumiki wa asilikali athu. Koma kusintha mfuti kwenikweni woyenera - "chingwe" opangidwa ndi lodziwika bwino Kovrov fakitale manja. Kodi anali chabwino mfundo zaphindu maganizo NSVT? Izi mfuti makina - lonse "mpingo" wapadera zikuchitika luso, mu njira zambiri pasadakhale awo.

kapangidwe

Choyamba, kulemera kwake. makilogalamu chabe 25 Kwa mfuti ya likungosonyeza izi lero zotheka osachepera thupi ngakhale zomwe nsalu sayansi. Makinawa "Balaka" - tingachipeze powerenga, zochokera vuto mpweya ufa. Kutseka mbiya mwa wedges, ndi ndolo ake pa nthawi ino ali ndi mfuti pini. Zoterezi kaso ndi njira yothandiza kuti kwambiri wosalira kamangidwe ka chida.

The choyambitsa limagwirira alinso zophweka kwambiri ndipo walola yekha basi moto. Chotero chida zikhoza olumikizidwa kwa "chipika" kapena ndi choyambitsa kapena mphamvu (pa thankiyo). Pakakhala kudzutsa mphamvu kumeneko.

Pafupifupi kusuntha mbali zonse za mkati zili ndi odzigudubuza, anaikira kuchepetsa pazipita kukhululukirana. Kuonjezera survivability okonzera amanena "mafuta" ❖ kuyanika cadmium. Zikomo ku chiwembu mwaluso msonkhano ndi disassembly, m'malo a mbiya zikhoza kuchitidwa mwachindunji m'munda posachedwapa. Pakuti mayiko, m'malo thunthu chogwirira amaperekedwa. Pa kuipanikiza - kung'anima suppressor khalidwe phirilo woboola pakati, amene anaitenga zambiri ANC.

Kodi pali kusiyana kulikonse mu "oti muli nazo zida" NSVT? Thanki makina mfuti mapulani ake si wosiyana ndi mitundu yosavuta oyenda, koma kwa hule. Pantchito yake monga machitidwe losavuta ndi koyilo kumulowetsa ndi ndodo Chikoka kunja. Pamene chipangizo ndi mphamvu, yotsirizira iyamba kusuntha, kukanikiza pa "choyambitsa". Popeza kapangidwe ndi yosavuta primitivism, ndi odalirika kwambiri, chifukwa palibe kusweka.

Chimango chipata ndi mpweya pisitoni ndi chipata chikugwirizana pivotally. Yobweretsa zipolopolo - kudzera mwa n'kupanga zitsulo, zitheka embodiments wa lamanja ndi lamanzere chakudya. Mbali wokwanira "Balaka" ndi kudula amasulidwe makatiriji ntchito, amene amalola ntchito zida monga makhazikitsidwe wapawiri mfuti. Makamaka, monga pa nthawi zinabala mu Tula. Mwachangu wophatikizidwa "ovuta" pang'ono wolephera kuti ngakhale Shilka, ngakhale mlingo wa otsiriza, ndithudi, apamwamba.

Zipangizo njira ndi makina mfuti zipolopolo kotunga

Monga zipangizo pati lili pamaso kutsogolo ndi yopindika Mzere amalembedwa kuti mtunda wa makilomita awiri. Poyamba akutulukira ndi kuwuluka, koma kumapeto zasonyeza kuti ndi zimenezi, pali sazindikira.

The zipolopolo kotunga matepi ndi mtundu wa lumikiza "nkhanu". Chidutswa cha tichipeza mayunitsi khumi. Kapangidwe ndi chotero kuti n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa tepi iliyonse ya utali uliwonse (koma osachepera khumi zipolopolo, motero). Ndi collapsible, ngati ndalama zofunika msanga disengage. M'mphepete kotenga zimfundo ndi chida ntchito woyera lamizeremizere, choncho alibe nthawi kuganizira za kumene kuti tikagonane zidutswa zina nkhondo.

makina

Mu chimake cha oyenda mfuti NSVT "phompho" ntchito ndi mtundu makina 6T7. The makina lakonzedwa, amapereka kwambiri Pamalo kusinthasintha, kulola kuchita umalimbana moto maudindo osiyana. Pakuti mayiko, muvi masika-yodzaza abutment phewa, amene kwambiri mitigates polojekitiyi.

Kwa odana ndege makina moto oyenda sinafike. Ndi mamangidwe ndi ophweka, ndipo zimalemera makilogalamu 18. Mu zoyendera malo 12,7 mamilimita NSVT mfuti kuchotsedwa, ndipo makina likakhazikitsidwa komanso akhoza kunditumiza ku manja.

zosintha

The kusinthidwa chachikulu - ziri chabe NSVT yemweyo amene anali pa akasinja onse Soviet, kuyambira Baibulo kenako kwa T-64 ndi zina magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi maboti Alonda Coast. turret ngalawa "zimayambitsa-M" analengedwa ndendende pamaziko a zida.

Chidwi mfundo: makina katundu mfuti NSV 12,7 mamilimita pa nthawi ina mwachangu ntchito Finns, amene nachiyika pa ogwira awo oti muli nazo zida onyamula, kumachita monga mbali ya ntchito UN mu Africa North. Iwo ankakonda kudalilika, kuphweka, ndi chachikulu kowononga "Balaka". Kodi pali PDR lero onyamula asilikali Chifinishi ndi losadziwika. Komabe, n'zotheka ndithu, ngati nambala yaikulu migolo zikhale pa malo Ukraine, kumene "The Rock" pa nthawi ya misa otaya pa dziko.

N'chifukwa asilikali alowa lero "chingwe"?

N'chifukwa chiyani posachedwapa, asilikali athu kupita ku "Kord"? Ndipotu zofunika ntchito makhalidwe a mfuti NSVT / Cordes pafupifupi ofanana:

• 12,7 mm.
• Zolondola yowotcha osiyanasiyana pa mipherezero nthaka - kuchokera theka makilomita awiri.
• Mipherezero Air - mpaka makilomita imodzi ndi theka.
• Mlingo - 700-800 zipolopolo pa mphindi.

Kuwonjezera kufotokoza yosavuta. chakuti pambuyo kugwa mafakitale Union kwa kupanga zida anakhalabe m'dera la Ukraine ndi Kazakhstan. Pachifukwa chimenechi anaganiza kukhala mfuti yake "Kord". Iye anapitiriza mphamvu zonse za kuloŵedwa m'malo, koma kwambiri kuposa m'njira zambiri.