Gottlieb Daimler ndi zina zomwe ake

Dzuwa likulowa XΙX m'ma akatswiri aluso ochokera Germany Karl Bents ndi Gottlieb Daimler sadziwa poyamba za mnzake, kuyala maziko zokambirana zake m'tsogolo magalimoto. Benz pamaso pa onse anapezerapo pa msika ndi zinachitika galimoto m'tsogolo ndipo Daimler woyamba adafotokoza za nascent makampani magalimoto zinchito engine.

Geniuses sitinabadwe

Cholowa wophika ndi winegrower Johannes Daimler a Germany Schorndorf, anaona mwana wake Gottlieb wobadwa March 17, 1834, wolowa m'tsogolo bizinesi kapena wantchito oyang'anira tauni. Koma tsoka analamula ayi. Boy kusukulu anali nazo tinkering ndi makina ndi sayansi. Kutsatira zofuna za mwana wake, pa mapeto a m'sukulu za pulayimale bambo ake anam'tumiza ku kuphunzira ntchito gunsmith Raytelyu. Ndi zaka seventini Gottlieb Daimler katswiri zapaderazi gunsmith. Mu 1853, mnyamata pa umboni wa countryman anzake ndi maonekedwe onse F. Steinbeis wakhala ntchito zokambirana yakumadzulo / D-kukonza mbewu Komiti (France), kumene anamupatsa zofunika kuntchito kupitiriza maphunziro. Mu 1957, Gottlieb Daimler analowa Institute of Stuttgart Polytechnic. Patapita zaka ziwiri, analandira digiri okonza, koma iye anati, anapitiriza kuphunzira moyo wake onse.

Kwa zomangamanga pamwamba

Ntchito ntchitoyi anapitirizabe ogwira ntchito yomweyo Strasbourg. Gottlieb Daimler tsiku lililonse likadutsa ndi kukhulupirira kuti njira kuti injini bulky ndi zitsulo nthunzi ayenera kukhala zosavuta kwambiri ndi yabwino ntchito injini. Kupeza ngati okonda German injiniya anali m'malo ndi makampani akuluakulu mu France ndi England. Mu 1863, olemera ndi makhalidwe European bwino, Daimler wabwerera kwao. Pa fakitale ya ulimi makina mu Reutlingen anayamba ku malo a draftsman, ndi chaka anadzakhala wotsogolera luso. Koma chachikulu fateful wosaiwalika wa nthawi ino - walunthayu makaniko ankadziwa Wilhelm Maybach, amene anakhala bwenzi lenileni ndi mnzake moyo.

Ntchito Deutz

Mu 1872, a mkati kuyaka injini zatsopano Nikolaus Otto ndi mnzake ndalama Eugen Laigo kufunafuna wake "mpweya injini zomera Deutz" injiniya woyenera ndi akathyali, kupeza kuŵeta wa Motors ntchito mafakitale. Kusankha kwawo anagwa pa Daimler ndi, monga nthawi wasonyeza anali zolondola mwamtheradi. Latsopano woyang'anira luso anatenga gulu la ogwira ntchito kwambiri aluso ndi Maybach, amene lotsogoleredwa ndi Maofesi. Ngakhale bwino malonda a kampani, anzake anakhala otsimikiza kuti n'kupuma mpweya injini alibe tsogolo: atatu mita kutalika, ndi ongolankhula pazipita linanena bungwe okha malita 3-4. a.

Pa njira loto

Kutulukira Gottlieb Daimler ndi Vilgelma Maybaha sanapeze ayankhe atsogoleri a "Deutz" ndipo mu 1872, mbali anakonza ntchito zawo, imene woyamba chinapangidwa ndi mutu, ndipo Maybach - ndi kapangidwe injiniya.

Pa malo anagula pafupi ndi anzake Stuttgart pokonzekera zokambirana kumene kumvetsa ndi injini latsopano. The zinachitika woyamba akuthamanga petulo, anali vysokooborotisty (mpaka 900 Rev / s, amene si zoipa kwa nthawi) imodzi yamphamvu injini ndi chisanadze poyatsira ndi losavuta evaporative carburetor. kudzagwira ntchito ya woyamba anali kuchepetsa unit. dongosolo kuzirala madzi ndi losindikizidwa galimoto casing analenga anayamba kupanga. Mu 1885, Gottlieb Daimler anapatsidwa ndi setifiketi pa ntchito modernized zoyendera Ice.

The sitima yoyamba, njinga yamoto ndi galimoto

Chaka chomwecho, ndi injini atsopano anaikidwa pa sitima sidings mathandizidwe fakitale kampani "Otto-Deutz", ndipo wina galimoto Kirhgeymskoy sitima. Potsatira woyamba ukhale ndi zinachitika njinga yamoto zamakono - matabwa galimoto njinga kufika imathamanga mpaka 12 km / h.

Chaka chotsatira, injini bwino anakhazikitsidwa mu galimoto yoyamba Gottlieb Daimler. "Njinga ophimba", okhala mu 1986, anali mu Hamburg pabwalo zokambirana Stuttgart. Engine ndi dongosolo chiwongolero motsogozedwa ndi Maybach anaikidwa pa fakitale Esslingen. Kufala anali lamba pagalimoto. Liwiro anafika 16 Km / h ankaona chifukwa zabwino chitsanzo choyamba.

Kupeza nawo ntchito

Ndi 1888 izo analengedwa ndi kusinthidwa kwa injini maboti ndi airships. Anzake anasonyeza kanthu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito latsopano injini kuyaka mkati kwa kanthawi sanazichite chidwi mwa anthu amalonda. Malo opulumutsidwa kukwaniritsidwa kwa injini bwato, akufunitsitsa kugula eni mabwato ang'onoang'ono.

Woyamba maganizo malonda anachokera France. mankhwala Daimler anaikidwa pa magalimoto awo kampani "Peugeot" ndi "Panhard ndi Levassor," koma ndalama kwa kupanga injini watsopano sanali okwanira. Izi kukakamiza Gottlieb Daimler kukopa ndalama ngati abizinezi ndi bungwe 1890 ndi olowa katundu kampani "Daimler Motors" (Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft). Lamulo anathamangitsa ndi eni leni cha chikhulupiriro, chimene chimachititsa chilengedwe cha njira n'kupuma, kodi sizigwirizana ndi anthu Daimler ndi Maybach, koma abwenzi mosalekeza chinkhoswe mu chitukuko cha injini latsopano magalimoto.

Star limatuluka ...

Dziko otchuka atatu-mtengo nyenyezi, kufanizira ntchito injini ake pa dziko, mu madzi ndi mu mlengalenga, Daimler utoto pa makoma a kunyumba kwanu kumbuyo mu 1880. Chithunzi anasonyeza kuti ulosi. Kuthana galimoto zida ndi injini ya DMG, mu mafuko ambiri ndipo amathamanga, zinachititsa kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono malonda mankhwala. Anayambitsa mu 1893 g. Maybach kutsitsi-mtundu carburetor ndipo anayamba ndi Robert Bosch dongosolo mphanvu poyatsira akweza kwambiri makhalidwe towing ntchito ndi injini manageability.

Car zabodza zopezeka katundu wakhala njira zofunika zoyendera. Adapanga Maybach powerplant "Phoenix" N'chifukwa yopanga osiyanasiyana injini ndi mphamvu mpaka malita 9. a. Mu 1899, magalimoto kale zida ndi zinayi yamphamvu 24 ndiyamphamvu engine.

The bwino kapena kanthu

Gottlieb Daimler - kampani woyambitsa ndi mutu wa DMG, anamwalira ali ndi zaka 66, mu 1900. Iye sanakhale moyo kwa pafupifupi chaka maonekedwe a mu chitsanzo mapiri a ogwira ntchito za m'nthano "Mercedes" imene chinali chiyambi cha mbiri ya mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi kulemekezedwa padziko lonse magalimoto. Popeza 1926, pambuyo pophatikizana ndi olimba Karla Bentsa Benz & Cie mu gulu lomwelo, magalimoto amapangidwa pansi pa chizindikiro dzina "Mercedes-Benz".

Zimenezi zingachititse mfundo andiuze amene anali Gottlieb Daimler anatulukira. Amene anachita zambiri mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa kampani Daimler Benz AG ndi lonse magalimoto makampani wonse. Nthawi ndi choyenera bwino magalimoto "Mercedes" ufulu wofanana luso lake lolinganiza ndi kudzipereka kwa Gottlieb Daimler, m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa Karla Bentsa, katswiri luso Vilgelma Maybaha.