Chingwe dzenje: kapangidwe, ntchito, zitsanzo ndi makulidwe

Chingwe dzenje lero anapeza kugawa ake lonse. Iye ntchito mwakhama ndondomeko ya zomangamanga ndi kufunika kuthamanga ma TV. M'kagulu mankhwala amenewa akhoza kukhala mu njira ziwiri. Yoyamba lakonzedwa duct- kugwirizana, pamene winayo - ntchito yobweretsa mphamvu. Pa maziko a mankhwala amenewa angagone konkire, analimbitsa zolimba kapena mapulasitiki.

kufunika kokhala

kukonza, ukuonekera ndi kukonza Intaneti magetsi angathe kuchitidwa popanda kutsegula m'ngalande mobisa Kugwiritsa zipangizozi. Pakuti zitsime kupanga ntchito zosiyanasiyana, koma nyumba simenti ndi yaitali kuposa ena, chifukwa chakuti ali ndi mphamvu yapamwamba, durability ndi inertness.

Kulengedwa Features

Chingwe dzenje likupezeka m'Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana. Pankhani zitsanzo ulendo wa mauthenga telefoni, kungakhale mankhwala osiyana ngati kukula. Opanga amadziŵika ndi lakuti alphanumeric. Mwazina, zitsime akhoza kugawidwa malingana katundu amene adzakhala anapereka kwa iwo pa ntchito.

Akugulitsa mungapeze kuwala ndi mikondo lolemera. Zikatero, katundu ndi ntchito atagona pansi panjira, pamene mu unsembe wawo woyamba anachita mu zone anthu oyenda pansi. zitsanzo zonse amalembedwa moyenera, chinthu ichi facilitates kusankha wogula ndipo safuna ndalama zosafunika. Ngati ife kulankhula za kapangidwe ka chitsanzo CX-1, zikhoza kukangana kuti anapereka osati footpaths, komanso pansi carriageway lapansi. Zigwirizana zinthu deta kuchokera pamwamba ndi analimbitsa simenti slab, amene miyeso ndi 1450 × 1100 × 80 mm. zinthu olumikiza mzake ndi kuwotcherera magetsi pa zingwe zopota dera ndi niches wodzazidwa ndi simenti.

Poganizira chitsanzo CCR-2, mudzapeza kuti ali ndi mawonekedwe octagonal ndi idzafotokoza awiri - ndiwo pamwamba ndi pansi. Yotsirizira ali theka makoma mbali ndi pansi, pamene chapamwamba theka gawo makoma mbali ndi denga chapamwamba. The kumtunda ali ndi kabowo chonse chimene anaika pa zimaswa ndi zimaswa mphete ya chitsulo chosungunula. Okonzeka ndi mankhwala amenewa ruffs ndi ulusi ndi zitsulo m'mabokosi amene ananamizira ndi breadcrumbs.

Wells, kalata chodetsa amene anawonjezera 3, 4 kapena 5, zida ndi m'mabokosi zitsulo adzafupikitsidwa. Likugwirizana ndi ersham popanda ulusi. Akugulitsa mungapeze zitsime zambiri kulikonse ndipo, amene wapangidwa niches zinayi zofunikira m'mabokosi kapena akapichi nangula. Telefoni zitsime ntchito chingwe unsembe pansi yabwino ngodya zimenezi.

Ntchito yaikulu ndi zosiyanasiyana zitsime chingwe

chingwe mwina kukhala pulasitiki, zimene zinachitikira ndi ntchito broaching, unsembe, kukonza ndi kufufuza mawaya kulankhulana. Unsembe wa deta opangidwa pansi amene sakhoza kusokoneza konkire. The mitundu waukulu amaonedwa CCR-2 ndi CCR-5, zimene octahedral mawonekedwe ndi zigwirizana amachepetsa awiri. Izi zinachitikadi kuti apamwamba.

mankhwala zimenezi mabowo denga, amene lowonjezera ndi zimaswa ndi. CX-1 ntchito unsembe pa carriageway ndi misewu. deta nyumba angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa footpaths. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti khama akafuna matani 10, koma mu nkhani ya njira ya yofunika iyi ukuwonjezeka matani 80.

Akugulitsa mungapeze chingwe bwino, amene anafuna malowedwe laling'ono, zimaonetsa pansi mu msewu, pa kapinga ndi msewu. Poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena, mu nkhani iyi zowalamulira akupita kunja, koma osati mu anga. Pambuyo pamodzi ndi zingwe zinagwera pansi pa dongosolo la. Palibe seams, kotero pansi simungakhoze kusokoneza zipangizo ndi kuwononga iwo. Ntchito mankhwala amenewa ndi yaitali yaitali.

zitsime chingwe kugwirizana anapangidwa konkire kalasi M-200. Iwo apangidwa ndi katundu pa iwo pa njira ya. Kumatetezera mankhwala ku kuonongeka analimbitsa mphete limene lili m'dera chapamwamba. M'munsi pali dzenje, amene akutumikira kuchotsa madzi owonjezera. Mwa miyambo ya bwino ayenera kukhala ndi ruffs, amene kulimbikitsa m'mabokosi kuti zingwe ndi zida. Pali kale ndi ndolo, amene ntchito ogwiritsa unit mu kuika chingwe.

Chitsanzo ndi miyeso ya manholes chingwe

Wells kwa ducts chingwe, monga tatchulazi, ndi akugulitsa pansi zopangidwa osiyana, omwe ali kukula kwake ndi mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo CX-0 ali ndi kulemera matani 0,9 ndi miyeso wofanana 1480 × 900 × 940 Cha mm. Chabwino CCS -1 akulemera pang'ono - matani 1.1, kukula amadziwikanso chinawonjezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa 1400 × 1060 × 800 mm. Chabwino mtundu CCR-4 adzakhala kulemera matani 4, ndi kukula kwake kudzakhala 2400 × 1240 × 2020 mm. zogulitsa Tingaone bwino anaika chizindikiro: STK, amene akulemera tonnes 3.5 ndipo ali miyeso wofanana 2450 × 1300 × 2010 mm.

Mtengo wa manholes chingwe

Ngati mukufuna maenje chingwe, mtengo muyenera kukhala zosangalatsa. Mtengo wa mankhwala amenewa zimadalira kukula. Mwachitsanzo, ngati m'mimba mwake wophiphiritsa 800 mamilimita ndi kutalika ndi 1000 mamilimita ndi khoma makulidwe 25 mm, pamenepo yomanga mtengo kwa ogula 22 000 rubles. Ngati awiri mkati kuchuluka kwa 900 mm, pamene magawo ena kukhala zikutsatiridwa, mtengo adzakhala wofanana 24 000 rubles. Ndi kuchuluka kwa m'mimba mwake lamkati la 1100 mamilimita kuti chilemba inu kulipira 34,000 rubles. Mu ichi kutalika ntchitoyi kukhala wolingana 1.250 mm, koma khoma makulidwe akanali yemweyo.

Pomaliza

The mitundu ikuluikulu maenje chingwe akhala tafotokozazi, koma onsewa anawagawa kuwala ndi katundu. madongosolo otero chingwe ndi ubwino wake, kuphatikizapo: kusindikiza, durability kwambiri, moyo wautali utumiki, kukana olimba otsika kutentha, azigwira mu mavuto, komanso womasuka zoyendera ndi kusunga.