Makhachkala chidwi ndi zithunzi

Mmodzi wa malo aakulu kwambiri sayansi ndi chikhalidwe m'dera North Caucasus ndi Makhachkala. Zowoneka mzinda kukopa alendo ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana a Russia osati. Pali ambiri maphunziro mabungwe, zipilala, zakale, tambirimbiri masewera, mizikiti ndi zina zambiri zinthu wapadera. Ndi za iwo ndi Tikambirana zina.

Museum wa History of Makhachkala

Kuyamba kufufuza mzinda, mwinamwake, ndi kukaona Museum la History. Ngakhale kuti iye ali wamng'ono, pali zambiri zokhudza mbiri ndi chikhalidwe, amene anatchuka chifukwa Makhachkala. Zowoneka mumzinda ikuyamba ndi owonetsera zakale izi.

Tsegulani chinthu anali polemekeza chikumbutso 150th wa mzinda ndi ili mu nyumbayi cha zovuta chikumbutso pafupi ndi dera limeneli limatchedwa-gel osakaniza nyanja. Dziwani kuti m'nyumbayi anatsegula ndi ndalama ziro, lomwe ndi zachilendo kwambiri. Komabe, zaka ngakhale pambuyo 5 zipinda zake wodzazidwa ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ambiri amene anaonekera chifukwa cha khama la onse ogwira ntchito ndi anthu. Today mu nyumbayi mukhoza kuwona zinthu ethnography zinthu zakale, komanso mndandanda wa zithunzi akale. Choncho, cholinga cha chikhalidwe mwangwiro amakwaniritsa poyamba anatumizidwa ntchito ndi kuupulumutsa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale cholowa cha Makhachkala.

Theaters

Poganizira kuona mzinda wa Makhachkala, muyenera khutu ku bwalo lamasewera, ili m'gawo lake. Choncho, pa Njira ya R. Gamzatov 38 ndi Lak Music ndi Drama Theater, imene inatsegulidwa mu 1935 ndipo dzina lake polemekeza E. Kapieva. Mu zaka unawonongedwa mu zisudzo la zamasewero inachitika motsogoleredwa ndi Opanga filimuyi akatswiri anaitanidwa ku midzi yoyandikana - izo kwambiri anaukitsa mlingo luso la zisudzo ndi malo omwe ndi malo Makhachkala.

Zimakopa mafani luso ed ndipo zikuphatikiza Avar Music ndi Drama Theatre, amene anakhazikitsidwa mu 1935. tate wake ndi wotsogolera poyamba anali wamatsenga amene panaoneka P. Shiyanovsky ndi Artemov. Mu 1951, zisudzo anasamukira ku Buynaksk, pamene iye anapatsidwa dzina G. Tsadasa. Komabe, mu 1968 iye anabwerera Makhachkala, kumene mpaka lero.

Musaiwale mzinda ndi amaonetsa ambiri achinyamata amene sangakhale chidwi zokopa Makhachkala, koma iwo ali wokonzeka kusangalala kuonera chionetsero. Kwa iwo, ntchito pano zidole Theatre, yomwe ili pa Avenue Gamzatov 40.

City mzikiti

Kwa malo achipembedzo cha mzindawo, laphindu ali zimachitika Grand Mosque wa Makhachkala, ndi zinachitika amene ali Istanbul ofotokoza "Blue Mosque". malo ameneyu anamumanga 1996 likuvutika wolemera banja Turkey ndipo ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zikuluzikulu kwambiri Europe. Pa gawo yake imodzi akomere 17 000 anthu. Malinga ndi Imam Magomedrasul Saadueva, pa lonse la USSR palibe analogues wa kachisi uyu.

Woyera Mfundo Cathedral

Juma Mosque - si chidina yekha wa mzinda ngati Makhachkala. zokopa achipembedzo mulinso Dormition Cathedral, umene uli Mpingo Orthodox okha mu mzinda. Iwo anamangidwira mu 1906. Ndipo mu 1969 mpingo m'manja mwa iconostasis wa Moscow Church of the Holy Arhangela Gavriila. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1988, tchalitchi ndi kukuteteza boma ngati chipilala zofunika m'deralo.

M'mbiri komanso kamangidwe Museum

Izo analengedwa mu 1923 pa njira imene Russian dokotala Ivan Kostemerevskogo. Anali kulakalaka kutsegula zakale, ndi chifukwa cha ichi mu 1891, anapatsa gawo lalikulu la ndalama zawo. Komabe, lingaliro lake anabweretsedwa ku moyo zaka 22 kenaka, pamene kuchuluka okwana chifukwa chidwi, kuchuluka kwa kukula chofunika kwa chilengedwe cha nyumbayi.

Koma pafupifupi zopereka zonse anasowa pa Civil nkhondo. Kubwezeretsa nyumbayi linayamba mu 1923. Ena mwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi inasamutsidwa kuchoka ku zinthu zochititsa chidwi ku Russia ndi Georgia. Yogwira nawo kukhazikitsanso n'kutenga anthu a mzinda ngati Makhachkala. Zokopa zoona nthawi zonse anthu achidwi. Podzera mnjira izi, lero m'nyumbayi ali 16 zopereka, kuphatikizapo 140 000 zinthu, kuphatikizapo mfuti ndi mipeni, ntchito luso, zinthu ethnographic ndi zina zotero.

Luso: zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

Ambiri zipilala chidwi ali pa m'gawo lake Makhachkala. Zokopa, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuika Album anu mutapita kwa mzinda uwu ukhala chikumbutso chachikulu cha ulendo chidwi. Ndipo mwa iwo ndithu kukhala chipilala Lvu Tolstomu, mu mawonekedwe a lalikulu bukhu lotseguka. Mlengi izi kukopeka, yomwe ili pa mphambano ya M. Gadzhieva ndi L.Tolstoy ndi Dagestani ziboliboli Karagadji Shii.

Pa forecourt, mukhoza kuona chipilala Mahach Dahadaevu, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1971. Ndi ulemu wake mu 1920, mumzinda wa Port-Petrovsk anadzatchedwa Makhachkala.

Wina chipilala otchuka a mzinda ndi chosema zisanu nthawi dziko ngwazi ndi Freestyle ogwetsana - Ali Aliyev. chipilala The anamangidwira mu 1998 pafupi ndi nyumba masewera zovuta.

Kaya chifukwa chimene inu munali m'dera la mzinda okongola ngati Makhachkala. Zokopa (zakale masewera, zipilala, mizikiti, mipingo ndi mfundo zina chidwi), onetsetsani kuti akope tcheru chanu.