The nyumba ndi paki zovuta Zwinger ku Dresden kulongosola. Dresden zokopa tsiku limodzi

Zwinger Palace ku Dresden ndi wotchuka ndi otchuka zokopa wa Achisaxon likulu, amene amadziwika kupitirira malire a Germany yokha. Iwo anali pa mfundo imeneyi zasungidwa katswiri ngati chikhalidwe dziko, monga "Chocolate" ndi "The Sistine Madonna" ndi zojambula zina zopanda malire. The gulu loyimba zachifumu (Zwinger) - ndi ntchito wanzeru wa luso anapanga kalembedwe Baroque. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za mudziwo. Iwo lili likulu la mzinda wa pafupi ndi padoko wa Elbe. Choyamba, ndi Zwinger chikudziwika ngati malo lili ndi Dresden Art Gallery. kukopa Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zimenezo zimene mukufuna umboni yekha, chifukwa palibe nkhani za iwo sizingafanane ndi ulemerero weniweni ndi chimwambo.

Kufotokozera ndi mbiri

Zwinger ku Dresden - ndi pavilions iwiri, imene ogwirizana ndi zomera, ndi kasupe, "Yosamba Nymphs" bwalo, chokongoletsedwa ndi akasupe ndi minda maluwa, ndi chipata Kronentor. Amphamvu, koma pa nthawi yakhala ndi mdima mthunzi wa sandstone, korona gilded pa chipata ndi denga buluu hue kupanga kukopa izi mofanana ndi Fairy-nthano yachifumu. Gallery chokongoletsedwa balustrades, zosemasema ndi Miphika. Izo zonse zimapangitsa Zwinger mu mwaluso limodzi luso Baroque. Pakati pa nyumbayi pali zinthu zakale zingapo zikuluzikulu monga panopa komanso Old Ambuye zomera. M'chaka ndi wapoyera bwalo bungwe angapo ntchito.

Amazipanga kukongola yachifumu ndi paki zovuta Zwinger inamangidwa m'gawo kulimbitsa mzinda, ankaimba udindo maofesi a chitetezo Electors Castle. Pamene panali nthawi ya mtendere, chinthu ntchito zosiyanasiyana bwalo madyerero. Zwinger anaonekera chifukwa cha khama la Elector Augustus Wamphamvu wazomangamanga MD Peppelmana ndi zosemasema B. Balthasar Permoser. Kwa zaka 1711-1728 pomanga gulu loyimba anatenga mbali ndi amisiri ena ambiri ndi ojambula zithunzi. Kuyambira pachiyambi, izo zinakonzedwa kumanga zovuta za greenhouses umene ukuyenera kukhala mndandanda wa zomera zosapezekapezeka Mfumu Augustus Wamphamvu. Koma patapita zaka polojekiti kunanditsegula pang'ono, zomwe zinachititsa Zwinger inasanduka dongosolo lalikulu ndi paki. Kugwiritsa ntchito mpaka mapeto analephera.

Mu zaka zambiri, zovuta wakhala panayambira m'bwalo mapwando, miyambo, tchuthi ndi moyo. Inalinso ndi malo zopereka kugonjera kurfyursheskih. Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira 1728 izo m'nyumba ya sayansi ndi luso deta.

XIX-XX zaka. m'mbiri ya kuona

Zwinger bwalo kwa XIX atumwi ndi mtsinje okhawo yekha khoma yaing'ono. Pali zinakonzedwa paki. Koma mu zaka 40 za m'ma XIX linamangidwa Zemperbau - nyumba yatsopano ya nyumbayi, yomwe ntchito pa ntchito bwalo wamanga G. Semper. Nyumba owonetsera zakale ali kusandulika kwa Zwinger ku Dresden, mu mphete chatsekedwa.

M'zaka XVIII-XIX kapangidwe nthawi zambiri kuwonongedwa ndi kumangidwanso, tikungotaya chikuoneka mbiri. Koma mu 1920s izo zinali zobvomerezeka ngati mtengo wapatali kwa Baroque luso ku Ulaya, koma chifukwa Zwinger Palace ku Dresden lichitidwa kubwezeretsedwa ziyang'aniridwe a Hubert Ermisha. The kudziŵa zambiri za ntchito imeneyi adzalola wamanga ndi azambiriyakale Katswiri kubwezeretsa kukopeka ndi pafupifupi mooneka yomwe analenga zaka zambiri zapitazo. Today tili ndi mwayi woti aone chinthu chimodzimodzi monga izo anaona Germany kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Kodi mu Zwinger

Zwinger ku Dresden ali nyumba amenewa ndi zakale:

• Old Ambuye Chithunzi Gallery - ichi ndi Dresden Art Gallery, umene uli wotchuka kwambiri Museum mzinda. Apa ndi pamene inu mukhoza kuwona "Sistine Madonna", lolembedwa ndi wosafa Raphael.
• Zankhondo - muli mwa zigawo olemera mu zida wapadziko lapansi ndi bwalo zida mwambo.
• German Pavilion - pamodzi ndi pafupi zomera chinthu zikugwirizana ndi hema ndi Clock zakuthambo ndi nyumba ya Semper Gallery.
• Collection zadothi - Dresden zadothi deta imakhala 20 000 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi m'modzi mwa zigawo chidali wa ziwiya zadothi mu dziko.
• Nyumba ndi zakuthambo Clock - mu 1933 pa pomanga Municipal Pavilion Zwinger chronometer anakhazikitsidwa mu limagwirira amene wakhala Integrated dazeni anayi a mabelu zopangidwa Meissen zadothi.

Izi si zinthu zakale zonse ndi zipilala ili mu dera la Zwinger. Fotokozani m'nkhani wina ndi zovuta, kotero njira yabwino kuona zokongolazi moyo.

The zinthu kwambiri Zwinger

Zwinger ku Dresden, Kuwulura umene takupatsani m'nkhani - ndi kukopa waukulu mu mzinda. Ndipo ngati zichitika kuti uku, ndiye onetsetsani kuti akaone Kasupe "Nymph osambirapo". Ndi ili mu malo kamodzi kwa French hema yolusa kutsinde. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa akasupe okongola kwambiri a m'nthawi Baroque. Linamangidwa malinga polojekiti Balthasar Permoser. Pamwamba pa kutsinde ali dzenje, kumene utuluke madzi ndi kugwa mu dziwe mu analenga chongopeka mathithi. Ku mbali kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa kasupe ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zifaniziro sikisi nymphs ndi anamgumiwa, kuthira madzi.

No zochepa chidwi chifuniro Kronentor chipata kapena chipata korona. akorona awo ku mzikiti zosonyeza korona Polish, amene kunyamula mphungu anayi. Iwo chinthu ichi anali ankamangidwanso pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Ochitira masewero wokongola kwambiri mu dziko

wokongola kwambiri ndi Dresden. Zokopa tsiku limodzi ndiye inu mukhoza kufufuza zambiri. Choncho, kuwonjezera pa Zwinger, ndi Semper Opera ndi wokwanira ulendo, yemwe ali mmodzi wa zisudzo wokongola kwambiri mu dziko. Opera House kwenikweni chonyezimila, inamangidwa mu kalembedwe Neo-Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Malo lili muholo Square wa m'mudzi. Mu niches pamodzi kukafika kutsogolo kwa zowoneka ndi 16 zidutswa za olemba otchuka ndi ngwazi zolembalemba.

kagawo wa Italy

Alendo ambiri ngati Dresden. Zosangalatsa mu tsiku lina bwinobwino ankaona, koma kuyenda pa ambiri a iwo ali ndithu weniweni. Ndipo ngati inu anaponyedwa m'tawuni izi kwa tsiku limodzi, musaphonye kumudzi Italy, yomwe ili pa limodzi la mtsinje wa Elbe Mtsinje. Pali wina nyumba amazipanga kukongola. Ndipo lalikulu mkati ndi kunja.